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HOUSING DEFINITION • Means buildings where people live in or housing is providing of places for people to live in. • Is the physical structure which provide protection against storm, lightening , snowfall, rain…. Conti… • Residential building for shelter & immediate surrounding & community services in the individual’s external environment which include physical structure, comfort, sufficient accommodation, design, facilities & devices required to have the health of an individual or community. PURPOSES • To provide shelter • To provide sufficient space per persons to live • To protect against the harmful effects of natural occurring changes in environment • To provide sufficient space for arranging religious ceremony, get together • To promote social relationships Conti… • To prevent spread of communicable diseases • To prevent from pollution hazards Requirements located at proper residential area Adequate provision of basic needs such as recreation, sleeping, cooking, It should have thick outer walls The house should have roof covering attached to roofs Proper ventilation Coti… • Proper draining of water facilities • Light & water supply • Able to meet physiological & psychological needs Housing standards • Site : selection of site should be properly done with proper drainage , the site should be elevated in relation to its surroundings • Should have access for water, electricity, transport facilities • Should not be near deposit of refuse, excreata, bank of river , industrial buildings , noisy areas Orientation • Means keeping the building to such position that its front faces the particular direction. Orientation is needed for the purpose that is • Suits the surroundings • Privacy , comfort • Easy approach to roads • Constant freshness of air Design • Damp proof : due to moisture so constructed & designed properly • Doors : atleast 200mm away from the corner of room • Windows : opposite to each other • Level of 800 mm above the groundlevel • doors & windows should be 1/7 of floor area. • Dry climate 1/10 of floor space • Wet hot climate 1/6 of floor space Stairs • If the house is of double or triple storey • Equal width & height • Width of steps should not be less than 1m Rooms • • • • • • Depends upon the size of family 1 room -1 person 2room – 3 persons 3 room- 5 persons 4 – 7 persons 5 or more room for 10 persons Areas of room • Bed room,: 9.4m2 with no side less than 2.4m wide • Kitchen & store room : 5.45m2 with no side less than 1.8 m wide • Bath room : 1.85m2 Floor • Should be free fro from cracks & crevices to prevent breeding of insects • 50-70 sq.ft for ½ person • 70-90 sq.ft for 1 person • 90-100 sq ft for 1 ½ person • 110 sq.ft for 2 person Walls • Thick & strong • • • • • • OPEN SPACE: should be there Basic amenities & other facilities Separate kitchen Washing facilities Bathing Cattle facility Health problems • • • • • • • Asthma Arthritis Rhinitis Conjuctivitis Eczema Cough Accidents Conti… • • • • • • Scabies Malaria TB Bronchitis Communicable diseases Psychological stress Prevention • • • • • • • Ensure good ventilation & light Control moisture Check for leakages Check cracks, crevices Don’t have over crowding Proper design Proper selection of site