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xCAT/Moab
Technology Review & Demo
Egan Ford
IBM Distinguished Engineer
[email protected]
© 2012 IBM Corporation
PPT’s and Videos: http://xmission.com/~egan/cloud/
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
Agenda
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IBM SmartCloud and xCAT/Moab
Cloud Taxonomy
Financial Services Customer Results
What is xCAT/Moab
xCAT/Moab Demo
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Cloud capabilities that are built upon a common platform,
with a commitment to open standards
Business Process as a Service
Software as a Service
Platform as a Service
Infrastructure as a Service
Design
Foundation
Deploy
Consume
Solutions
Services
Private & Hybrid Clouds
Managed Cloud Services
Cloud Business Solutions
Cloud Enablement Technologies
Infrastructure and Platform as a Service
Software and Business Process as a Service
Commitment to open standards and a broad ecosystem
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
Cloud Taxonomy
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Source: http://it20.info/2012/02/the-cloud-magic-rectangle-tm/
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Cloud Value Proposition and Positioning
Source: http://it20.info/2012/02/the-cloud-magic-rectangle-tm/
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
How You (Provider) Build These Clouds
Source: http://it20.info/2012/02/the-cloud-magic-rectangle-tm/
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
What You (Consumer) Get with These Clouds
Source: http://it20.info/2012/02/the-cloud-magic-rectangle-tm/
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
Financial Services Customer Results
• 2011 Size: 12,000 VMs
• 2011 Savings:
•$20,000,000+ in Personnel Savings (Storage Side in 2011)
•50% Reduction in Maintenance Costs
• 2012 Projection: Convert 20,000 Servers (~$250,000,000 Infrastructure
Value)
• 2013 Projection: Convert 20,000 Servers (~$250,000,000 Infrastructure
Value)
• 2012 Savings:
•~$225,000,000+ in Server Infrastructure (10 to 1 Conversion Ratio)
•$XX,000,000+ in Storage Infrastructure (4 to 1 Conversion Ratio
• $500,000,000 in savings in just two years
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
Platform Alignment
of Moab + xCAT
Strengths: Dynamic Cloud
Service Management,
Scalable and Low Cost
Delivery, Rich Policy
Flexibility
Weaknesses: Multi-tenancy
subscription management,
account and contract
management
Aligned: Moab+ xCAT is best
aligned to a private cloud
delivery that focuses on
efficiency of use, SLA
management between
departments and core
showback/chargeback
scenarios
Level of Focus/Capability
High
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Mid
Low
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Big Picture
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Dynamic
resource
scalability
Automated
provisioning
of IT
resources
User-based
self-service
Usage-based
cost
accounting
Service
Catalog
Moab with View Point Portal
xCAT Platform Management (Network, Storage, Server, VM, OS, IaaS Services)
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Highly
standardized
infrastructure
Virtualization
Image
Catalog
Multi-tenancy
Network
Optional Local Storage
x,p,z node
node
HD
HD
…
node
HD
Centralized
Storage Cloud
(NAS or GPFS)
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
xCAT: Extreme Cloud Administration Toolkit
Scalable Platform Management
• Distributed Management and Provisioning
10’s of 1000’s of machines supported
• Unified Interface for
Hardware Discovery and Control
• System x, p, and z
Stateful and Stateless OS and Hypervisor Deployment
Bare-metal and VM OS Deployment
Virtualization Automation
Network and Storage Provisioning
Energy Management
Open Source Project originated at IBM
• Actively developed since 1999
• Support and Service contracts available
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
What does xCAT do?
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Remote Hardware Control (x, p, z)
• Power, Reset, Vitals, Inventory, Event Logs, Energy Capping, SNMP alert processing,
remote LED status
Remote Console Management
• Serial Console, SOL, Logging, Video Console (no logging)
Remote Target Control
• Local/SAN Boot, Network Boot, iSCSI Boot
Remote Automated Unattended Network Installation
• Auto-Discovery (Zero-Day)
• MAC Address Collection
• Service Processor Programming
• Remote Flashing
• Kickstart, Autoyast, Imaging, Stateless/Diskless, Statelite/Diskelsewhere, iSCSI,
Windows Installer, Windows ImageX, COW, Cloning
Infrastructure Service Management
• DHCP (IPv4 & IPv6), DNS, NTP, TFTP, iSCSI, NFS, Active Directory
VM Management and Provisioning
Scales! Think 100,000 nodes.
xCAT will make you lazy. No need to walk to datacenter again.
© 2012 IBM Corporation
xCAT 2.5 Virtualization Support
KVM and Xen (Paravirtualization and Classic) (libvirt driven)
• Allocate on Demand, Provision Linux/Windows Guest
• Live Migration
• Serial and VGA console
ESXi (VMware API driven via Vcenter)
• Allocate on Demand, Provision Linux/Windows Guest
• Live VM and Storage Migration (Vcenter required)
• No console access (WIP, xCAT 2.5)
ScaleMP
• Allocate on Demand, Provision Linux/Windows Guest
PowerVM
• Allocate on Demand, Provision Linux/AIX Guest
• Live Migration
• Serial console
zVM
• Allocate on Demand, Provision Linux Guest
• Serial console
Linux Containers, WPARs (p), and Hyper V on roadmap
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
Moab Adaptive Computing Suite
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Intelligent decision-automation system
Self-service portal for user access
Integrated accounting
Static and elastic service models
Provides data-center governance
• Balances IT service demands
• Organizational policy and business priorities (SLAs)
• Unified view of current and future data-center resource availability
• xCAT Automation via xCAT XML/SSL API
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
xCAT-Moab Key Benefits
• Reduce IT resource delivery time from weeks to minutes
• Mitigate risk through consistency, repeatability, and enforcement of sitespecific rules
• Respond to dynamically changing circumstances according to
organizational priorities and adjusting workload allocation and
modifying infrastructure profiles to optimize service delivery
• Self-service provisioning of physical or virtual infrastructure,
including servers, memory, storage, network, software, and
licenses
• Implement allocation and billing systems to charge for costs and
regulate user demand
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
xCAT-Moab
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Intelligently automate extreme-scale, heterogeneous data centers with tens of thousands of
applications and servers
Monitor the state of the entire data-center infrastructure and dynamically allocate
resources to applications as needed
Provision stateful and stateless systems with multi-OS software stacks on demand,
reducing deployment time to minutes or seconds
Use application profiles to intelligently place workloads on both physical and virtual resources
Enforce service-level agreements (SLAs) and ensure acceptable quality of service (QoS) for all
users and applications
Anticipate surges in application workload and provision additional resources on demand so that
peak workloads can be accommodated without delay or interruption of services
Identify underutilized resources and pack workloads more tightly to enable existing
servers to complete more workload in less time
Automate system health checks, detect amber light and failure conditions, and
automatically provision replacement servers so that applications finish on schedule
without the need for manual intervention
Monitor power usage, identify underutilized resources, redistribute workloads, and power
down idle servers until required
Provide centralized management across multiple geographically dispersed installations
© 2012 IBM Corporation
xCAT + Moab Suite
Viewpoint
• GUI
Viewpoint
MAM
MWM
Moab Workload Manager
• Scheduler
MSM
The Brain
Moab Accounting Module (optional)
• Pay to play
xCAT
Moab Service Manager
• Queue
• Lock Management
• Universal Translator
IBM-HW
VMs
xCAT
• Actions
The Muscle
• The Senses
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
APPLICATION PUBLISHING
SCREEN SHOTS
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM support for xCAT
IBM Support for xCAT offers two tiers of IBM support:
• IBM Enhanced Support for xCAT
• IBM Elite Support for xCAT
Selected Support
Offerings
IBM Enhanced
Support
IBM Elite
Support
Electronic Problem
Submission
Yes
Yes
Voice Problem
Submission
Yes
Yes
Number of Electronic
or Voice problems
Unlimited
Unlimited
Support Hours
8am - 5pm
Mon-Fri
8am - 5pm
Mon-Fri
(24x7x365 for severity 1)
Response Target
4 business
hours
2 business
hours
Technical Contacts
2
Unlimited
Developer Assistance
Incidents
Variable
Variable
Availability
Worldwide
Worldwide
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
Adaptive Computing Support
Support Offering
Basic
Standard
4 tickets up to 4 hours
each. Additional tickets,
$500 each
Premium
Technical Account Manager
Special package
(TAM)
pricing
Only available in addition to
available*
Standard or Premium offering
Electronic support resources including web, email, documentation and
online knowledge base
✔
✔
✔
✔
Access to technical resources via phone
✔
✔
✔
✔
Technical support 9 hours a day, 5 days a week
✔
✔
✔
✔
Software product and documentation support
✔
✔
✔
✔
Critical patch notification
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✔
✔
Technical support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for priority 1 issues
✔
✔
With Premium Only
1 hour initial response on priority 1 issues
✔
✔
With Premium Only
On-site visits (customer pays travel and expenses)
✔
✔
Priority routing of critical issues
✔
✔
With Premium Only
✔
Up to 80 hours of configuration/consultation time per year
✔
Personalized escalation management
✔
Case history monitoring and analysis
✔
Dedicated support resource
✔
*Special package pricing is available with both the purchase of a Premium and Technical Account Manager offering.
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
Adaptive Computing Support
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Initial Response
Time Goals
Priority Level 1 Critical
Priority Level 2 –
High
Priority Level 3 Medium
Priority Level 4 Low
8x5: Mountain Time
– regular business
days
2 business hours
4 business hours
8 business hours
8 business hours
24x7x365 days
1 hour
4 hours
8 business hours
8 business hours
Definition
Production system
is down
System critically
affected or
unresponsive. A
vital business
process is severely
affected, and there
is no procedure or
viable workaround
Major feature/
function failure
System still
functional, but
performance is
substandard.
Possible
workaround
available
Minor feature/
function failure
Moderate business
impact. Product
does not operate as
designed, minor
impact to usage
Minor problem
Documentation
errors, general
information, howto questions and
enhancement
requests
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Adaptive Computing Support
Support Hours: Monday through Friday, excluding holidays
North America: 8:00am – 6:00pm Mountain Time
Support line: +1-801-717-3710 or 888-221-2008
EMEA: 9:00am – 5:00pm GMT
Support line: +44 (0) 1483 243 578
Asia Pacific: Email and on-line services only
Online and Email Support go to: www.support.adaptivecomputing.com
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© 2012 IBM Corporation
Who’s responsible for this stuff?
Blame me:
• Egan Ford
• [email protected]
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© 2012 IBM Corporation