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How to Promote Energy Efficiency? Matteo Mazzoni Senior Market Analyst, NE Nomisma Energia Kiev, 7 November 2013 “Energy efficiency: an important market that is gaining momentum” In 2011, the IEA estimates that for 11 IEA member countries, investments in energy efficiency resulted in cumulative avoided energy consumption of 570 Mtoe in the period 2005-2010. In monetary terms this is something like € 320 billion at a price of € 75 per barrel. Energy efficiency - the “hidden fuel” However, investment in energy efficiency is still less than two-thirds of the level of fossil fuel subsidies. Governments and istitutions still have to understand the full potential of energy efficiency. How to promote a market that can simultaneously achieve 3 different goals? Lower demand for energy = Higher system reliance + Improved security Lower public expenditures Competitive advantages Lower private expenditures Jobs’ creation Lower CO2 and other pollutants Improved health and well-being Economic Absence of dynamic pricing High transaction costs Relatively high capital investment No guarantees Institutional Changing regulatory framework Lack of institutional capacity Cultural Limited rationality Informational failures Scarse perception of real discounted rates “It’s always worked” The real problem with energy efficiency is that it does not generate a direct cash flow but it creates savings The message should change It make sense economically and ecologically ..…when we talk about energy efficiency we talk about: High level of energy services Economic growth Keeping energy affordable and reducing carbon dioxide emissions Italy has undertaken a sectoral approach to promote and spur investments in energy efficiency: Sector Policy Industry White Certificates Public Incentive Scheme Households Tax Exemptions Transports & appliances Technical Standards Italy has decided to reach a 24% reduction in energy consumption by 2020, which means save around 20 Mtoe of primary energy per year. District Heating (CHP) Integration between existing power plants and incoming renewables (SMART ENERGY) Street Ligthing (SMART CITY) Thanks for your attention Matteo Mazzoni NE Nomisma Energia [email protected]