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Other things the same, an increase in the price level, leads to an increase in the interest rate which leads to an appreciation of the dollar. 1. True 2. False Other things the same, an increase in the price level, leads to an increase in the interest rate which leads to an appreciation of the dollar. 1. True 2. False Over time technological progress shifts the aggregate supply curve to the right making the inflation rate higher than otherwise. 1. True 2. False Over time technological progress shifts the aggregate supply curve to the right making the inflation rate higher than otherwise. 1. True 2. False What part of real GDP fluctuates most over the course of the business cycle? 1. consumption 2. government expenditure 3. investment 4. net exports What part of real GDP fluctuates most over the course of the business cycle? 1. consumption 2. government expenditure 3. investment 4. net exports According to the wealth effect, one of the reasons for the slope of the aggregate demand curve is that falling prices 1. 2. 3. 4. increase the value of money holdings so consumer spending increases. decrease the value of money holdings so consumer spending increases. increase the value of money holdings so consumer spending decreases. decrease the value of money holdings so consumer spending decreases. According to the wealth effect, one of the reasons for the slope of the aggregate demand curve is that falling prices 1. 2. 3. 4. increase the value of money holdings so consumer spending increases. decrease the value of money holdings so consumer spending increases. increase the value of money holdings so consumer spending decreases. decrease the value of money holdings so consumer spending decreases. If the price level increases, 1. investment demand increases and interest rates increase. 2. investment demand decreases and interest rates increase. 3. investment demand increases and interest rates decrease. 4. investment demand decreases and interest rates decrease. If the price level increases, 1. investment demand increases and interest rates increase. 2. investment demand decreases and interest rates increase. 3. investment demand increases and interest rates decrease. 4. investment demand decreases and interest rates decrease. Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the right? 1. the price level decreases 2. government expenditures increase 3. an investment tax credit is repealed 4. the money supply decreases Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the right? 1. the price level decreases 2. government expenditures increase 3. an investment tax credit is repealed 4. the money supply decreases The misperceptions theory of the short-run aggregate supply curve says that output supplied will increase if the price level 1. 2. 3. 4. is higher than expected so that firms believe the relative price of their output has increased. is higher than expected so that firms believe the relative price of their output has decreased. is less than expected so that firms believe the relative price of their output has increased. is less than expected so that firms believe the relative price of their output has decreased. The misperceptions theory of the short-run aggregate supply curve says that output supplied will increase if the price level 1. 2. 3. 4. is higher than expected so that firms believe the relative price of their output has increased. is higher than expected so that firms believe the relative price of their output has decreased. is less than expected so that firms believe the relative price of their output has increased. is less than expected so that firms believe the relative price of their output has decreased. Which of the following causes the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift left? 1. an increase in the productivity of labor 2. an increase in the price of oil 3. a decrease in the price level 4. a decrease in the money supply Which of the following causes the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift left? 1. an increase in the productivity of labor 2. an increase in the price of oil 3. a decrease in the price level 4. a decrease in the money supply According to the long-run aggregate supply curve which of the following would raise the quantity of output in the long run? 1. 2. 3. 4. both an increase in the price level and an increase in the capital stock. an increase in the price level, but not an increase in the capital stock. an increase in the capital stock, but not an increase in the price level. neither an increase in the price level nor an increase in the capital stock. According to the long-run aggregate supply curve which of the following would raise the quantity of output in the long run? 1. 2. 3. 4. both an increase in the price level and an increase in the capital stock. an increase in the price level, but not an increase in the capital stock. an increase in the capital stock, but not an increase in the price level. neither an increase in the price level nor an increase in the capital stock. Suppose the demand for exports falls as a result of recession overseas. Other things constant, in the short run the U.S. economy will likely experience 1. an increase in unemployment. 2. an increase in the price level. 3. a decrease in real wages. 4. a decrease in the value of money holdings. Suppose the demand for exports falls as a result of recession overseas. Other things constant, in the short run the U.S. economy will likely experience 1. an increase in unemployment. 2. an increase in the price level. 3. a decrease in real wages. 4. a decrease in the value of money holdings. Suppose a stock market crash makes people feel poorer. In the AD-AS model, this would shift 1. 2. 3. 4. aggregate supply right. aggregate supply left. aggregate demand right. aggregate demand left. Suppose a stock market crash makes people feel poorer. In the AD-AS model, this would shift 1. 2. 3. 4. aggregate supply right. aggregate supply left. aggregate demand right. aggregate demand left. Refer to the diagram below. Other things the same and given the aggregate demand and aggregate supply conditions shown, which of the following will happen? Price Level LRAS AS AD 2 AD 1 RGDP 1. 2. 3. 4. The expected price level will fall so aggregate demand will shift right. The expected price level will rise so aggregate demand will shift right. The expected price level will fall so aggregate supply will shift right. The expected price level will rise so aggregate demand will shift right. Refer to the diagram below. Other things the same and given the aggregate demand and aggregate supply conditions shown, which of the following will happen? Price Level LRAS AS AD 2 AD 1 RGDP 1. 2. 3. 4. The expected price level will fall so aggregate demand will shift right. The expected price level will rise so aggregate demand will shift right. The expected price level will fall so aggregate supply will shift right. The expected price level will rise so aggregate demand will shift right. The recession of 2008-2009 could have been the result of 1. losses in the financial market which caused AS to shift to the left. 2. losses in the financial market which caused AS to shift to the right. 3. losses in the financial market which caused AD to shift to the left. 4. losses in the financial market which caused AD to shift to the right. The recession of 2008-2009 could have been the result of 1. losses in the financial market which caused AS to shift to the left. 2. losses in the financial market which caused AS to shift to the right. 3. losses in the financial market which caused AD to shift to the left. 4. losses in the financial market which caused AD to shift to the right.