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Study Guide for Section 1: Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Drug: something other than food that changes the way the mind and body function Binge drinking: drinking a lot of alcohol in a short period of time. Crack: pebble that is smoked. It is 10 times stronger than cocaine. Cocaine is a powder that is inhaled. Stroke: blocked or broken blood vessel in the brain. Black out: a period of time a person cannot remember. Enabler: someone who knowingly or unknowingly supports the harmful behavior of another person. Drug abuse: intentionally using a drug the wrong way Steroid: synthetic drug from the male hormone testosterone. Hallucinogen: changes perceptions and interferes with your senses Inhalants: abusing household chemicals and affects the brain. Blood alcohol concentration (BAC): the amount of alcohol inside of the bloodstream. Explain the following: 1. Short term effects of alcohol use Nausea, dizziness, vomiting 2. 3 poisons found in cigarettes Butane, tar, acetone 3. How long does it take to oxidize 1 ounce of alcohol 2 hours 4. Which drug contains THC Marijuana 5. Why do boys oxidize alcohol faster than girls They have less gastric ADH and muscle mass. Section 2: Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Umbilical Cord: ropelike structure through which the baby and mother exchange oxygen, nutrients, and waste Genital Warts: soft red/pink or hard gray warts that appear several weeks after infection Pregnancy: Time period from conception to birth Genital Herpes: small painful blisters that appear several weeks after infection Obstetrician: doctor that cares for the mother to be and the unborn baby Pre-eclampsia: mother experiences high blood pressure, sudden weight gain and swelling Miscarriage: natural ending of a pregnancy before a baby is fully developed enough to survive on its own Uterus: muscular organ that supports the fertilized egg Fetus: developing of cells from the 8th week of conception until birth Abstinence: abstaining or refraining from sex until marriage Labor: a series of 3 stages that result in the birth of a baby Explain the following: 1. What are the 4 ways the HIV virus can enter the body Blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk. 2. What occurs when the HIV virus enters the body The virus searches for T-cells: finds them, destroys them and creates new viruses. 3. What are 2 ways a person cannot contract HIV Causal contact and swimming in a pool with an infected person. 4. What are 2 reasons why abstinence is best Prevents pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases 5. The HPV virus will cause which 2 illnesses Genital warts and cervical cancer. 6. What are the stages of labor 1. Effacement: thinning/shortening of the cervix 2. Delivery of baby 3. Delivery of placenta 7. Name 1 STI that can be passed from mother to child HIV/AIDS