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The need for a quality antivirus used in conjunction with a good spyware is more important in this day and age than ever before. With the ever increasing number of viruses out there, we need to protect or company from internet based attacks with a quality antivirus. An antivirus is a counter measure program used to combat and prevent computer viruses. Computer viruses replicate cause damage to the system and can spread from host to host, computer viruses do need to be activated and are commonly sent through emails or obtained through illegal downloading of music, movies or other computer software. A computer worm is also a threat to any unprotected system and unlike a virus that needs to be activated a worm is self replicating and can travel on its own. A computer worm can slow down bandwidth which in a sense slows down production. Not all worms are harmful but it would be a good idea to be protected from them as well as viruses. Antivirus software works in two ways. The first way is by the downloading of signature files, when a computer virus is reported the virus is examined and a signature or definition file is created. These are used during computer scans to identify viruses and eradicate them or prevent them from infecting a computer. The second way is heuristics. Heuristics monitors all activity on your computer and if a program is acting like a virus a red flag is sent up. It is believed that 40% of all computers will be infected with a virus over the course of one year. So that means 40 out of our 100 computers will be hit with a virus this year alone. The cost per virus can be broke down as follows. Cost for IT manager to be informed and take action. $500.00 Cost of one work station to be stopped and cleaned of infection. $1000.00 Total for detection and cleansing of virus per workstation $1500.00 Total cost per year based on average of 40% of computers being infected by virus. $1500.00*40=$60000.00 These are projected costs and can vary from situation to situation. The antivirus I recommend we employ here at Western Products is Norton antivirus by Symantec. Norton antivirus is one of the most well known names in computer security. Norton antivirus features multiple levels of virus defense and a system recovery tool for undoing any damage from attacks that slip through Norton’s defense. It also has SONAR which is Norton’s answer for threats that have not been catalogued yet. Norton antivirus updates every five to fifteen minutes which is much faster than any other vendor. Norton antivirus emphasizes high performance and is said to use less than 8 mb of system memory on average and installs in under one minute. Norton antivirus also offers free technical support through the internet, email, or phone. Not only does Norton antivirus protect against viruses but it also protects against another very serious computer security threat which is spyware. Pop up ads are a common problem associated with spyware, also computers loaded with spyware often experience slow and choppy internet connections, erratic mouse pointing and can even cause your system to crash. Spyware can most easily be described as software designed to gather information about you or your organizations through the internet. Spyware tracks your internet surfing pattern, records sites you have visited, keywords you use and collects information on your online activities. The type of infections from spyware can range from adware programs, system monitors and a Trojan horse. Adware is a type of spyware that displays unwanted advertisements while system monitors are much more malicious and can gather personal information that can be used for many unwanted things such as identity theft which can cause cost thousands of dollars and years to clean up. A Trojan horse although harmless itself opens the door for more malicious software to be installed. Web root, which is a company that provides internet security solutions for consumers and businesses worldwide, found that at least one in every thirty spyware contained a Trojan horse and at least one system monitor. It is reported that 91% of spyware is installed without the users consent and 92% of users didn’t even know it was there, this alone should be a good enough reason to employ a good spyware which is included in Norton antivirus. With our company having approximately 100 users and at a projected rate of 79% that will be or are infected with spyware the cost per workstation is around $265.00. The total cost would be around $20,935.00 per year. The total cost for Norton antivirus purchased through www.buycheapsoftware.com is $3067.00 for 100 computers which is discounted 60% for a savings $4083. With spyware included with the antivirus this is a very cost effective. To save money and time employees could take a brief web based training course on how to use Norton antivirus. The total overall cost for purchasing, installing and training employees to use Norton antivirus is approximately $3067. While it could save as much as $60,000.00 in virus prevention and detection and approximately $21,000.00 in spyware infection and prevention. For an overall ROI investment for the year at 25%. $81,000.-$1,349./$1,349.=25. There would be the cost of renewing the software every year and these numbers could change from year to year but the initial return on investment looks very promising and should be implemented as soon as possible. References: www.spyware-assistance.org www.surferbeware.com www.notebookreview.com www.biz.netvigator.com www.stopzilla.com www.webroot.com Return on Investment Paper Student Name Professor 6/18/2012