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Chapter 4: The National Health Priority Areas (NHPAs) Test 2 Part A: Multiple choice 1 Which NHPA is the most expensive in terms of direct costs? a Cardiovascular health b Cancer control c Injury prevention and control d Mental health 2 Which of the following is the most commonly diagnosed form of dementia in Australia? a Frontotemporal dementia b Alcohol dementia c Vascular dementia d Alzheimer’s disease 3 Which of the following is not a focus of the ‘Arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions’ NHPA? a Juvenile arthritis b Osteoarthritis c Rheumatoid arthritis d Septic arthritis 4 Which of the following NHPAs contributes the most to YLL? a Cardiovascular health b Cancer control c Injury prevention and control d Diabetes mellitus © John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd Chapter 4 test 5 Which of the following is not an example of an anxiety-related disorder? a Social phobias b Panic disorders c Obsessive compulsive disorder d Depression 5 marks Part B: Short answer 6 List one health promotion strategy for each NHPA. Obesity:_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Cardiovascular health:______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Mental health:____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Injury prevention and control:________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions:_______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Asthma:_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Diabetes mellitus:_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Cancer control:___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Dementia________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9 marks © John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd Chapter 4 test 7 Identify one example for each category of determinants that contributes to injury. Biological__________________________________________________________________ Behavioural_________________________________________________________________ Physical environment_________________________________________________________ Social______________________________________________________________________ 4 marks 8 Identify one example for each category of determinants that contributes to asthma. Biological__________________________________________________________________ Behavioural ________________________________________________________________ Physical environment_________________________________________________________ Social______________________________________________________________________ 4 marks 9 Identify one example for each category of determinants that contributes to mental illness. Biological__________________________________________________________________ Behavioural ________________________________________________________________ Physical environment_________________________________________________________ Social______________________________________________________________________ 4 marks 10 Identify one example for each category of determinants that contributes to cancer. Biological__________________________________________________________________ Behavioural ________________________________________________________________ Physical environment_________________________________________________________ Social______________________________________________________________________ 4 marks 11 List four cancers that are the focus of the ‘Cancer control’ NHPA. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 marks © John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd Chapter 4 test 12 Identify three reasons why asthma has been selected as an NHPA. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 marks © John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd Chapter 4 test Answers: chapter 4, test 2 1 A 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 D 6 Examples include: Obesity: Go For Your Life Cardiovascular health: The Heart Foundation’s Tick Mental health: Headspace Injury prevention and control: TAC Wipe off 5 campaign Arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions: Bone Health for Life Asthma: Asthma Friendly Schools Diabetes mellitus: Life! Taking Action on Diabetes Cancer control: SunSmart Dementia: Your Brain Matters 7 Determinants that contribute to injury: Biological: sex (males more likely to be injured) Behavioural: alcohol use, drug use, physical activity, risk-taking behaviour Physical environment: work environment, transport, housing, access to recreation facilities Social: socioeconomic status, social exclusion and social isolation 8 Determinants that contribute to asthma: Biological: overweight/obesity, genetics, sex Behavioural: smoking Physical environment: housing, air quality, work environment Social: low SES, early life experiences 9 Determinants that contribute to mental illness: Biological: obesity, genetic predisposition Behavioural: tobacco use, alcohol misuse, substance abuse, physical activity Physical environment: climate and climate change, housing, access to recreation facilities, transport Social: SES, social exclusion, unemployment, stress, early life experiences © John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd Chapter 4 test 10 Determinants that contribute to cancer: Biological: obesity, age, genetic predisposition Behavioural: tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, food intake, exposure to sunlight, sexual behaviours, vaccination status Physical environment: work environment, geographical access to health care, air quality, climate Social: SES, food security, stress, access to health care 11 Four of the following cancers: Breast cancer in females Prostate cancer Colorectal cancer Lung cancer Melanoma of the skin Non-melanoma skin cancer Cancer of the cervix Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 12 Reasons asthma has been selected as an NHPA include: about 2.1 million Australians suffer from the condition it is the most commonly reported long-term condition reported by 0–14-year-olds asthma is a significant contributor to burden of disease asthma was the cause of over 300 deaths in 2014 asthma is one of the most frequent reasons for hospitalisation among children aged 0–9 years. © John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd