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Study Guide: Earth’s Structure Name:_____________________ Choose the type of plate boundary in Column B that best matches each description in Column A, and write the letter of the boundary in the space provided. Column A ___1. The Pacific plate is sliding past the North American Plate along the San Andreas fault in the southwestern United States. Column B a. divergent boundary ___2. The Pacific plate is sliding under the South American plate, creating the Andes Mountains. c. oceanic/oceanic convergent boundary ___3. The Indian plate is pushing into the Eurasian plate, creating the Himalayas. e. continental/oceanic convergent boundary b. transform boundary d. continental/continental convergent boundary ___4. The African plate is moving away from the South American plate. ___5. The Pacific plate is sliding under the oceanic crust of Japan, forming an island area. ___6. The part of the Earth on which the tectonic plates are able to move is the a. lithosphere b. asthenosphere c. outer core d. subduction zone ___7. The type of plate boundary involving a collision between two tectonic plates is a. divergent b. transform c. convergent ___8. Mid-ocean ridges are associated with a. divergent boundaries b. convergent boundaries c. transform boundaries d. normal boundaries ___9. Which of the following appears to cause movement of Earth’s tectonic plates? a. magnetic pole reversals b. faults in mountain ranges c. energy from volcanic activity d. convection currents below the lithosphere 10. Where are most of the Earthquakes and volcanoes occurring around the world? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. What are some of the effects of the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. How does sea-floor spreading support the theory of plate tectonics? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. What is the Ring of Fire? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. What evidence did Alfred Wegener have to support his theory of continental drift? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________