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Develop your own teaching style that promotes • Responsibility, • Cooperation, • Courage, and • Self-esteem The Continuum Authoritarian..... Permissive ..... Democratic..... 2 Equal and Different The teacher’s role is that of a leader, while the student plays the role of the learner. Authoritarian Style: The Dictator Permissive Style: The Doormat Democratic Style: The Active Teacher 3 Authoritarian Results in an Atmosphere of competition, fear, and anxiety Environment of rigid order and routine Teacher gives vigorous discipline, expects swift obedience, discourages verbal exchange, gives few praises tells students what to think lectures while students listen 4 Permissive Results in an Atmosphere of insecurity. Environment of chaos with little respect for order and routine. Teacher is apathetic, not very involved, and places few demands; does the thinking/problem solving for students; plans lessons involving lecture, films, and bookwork. 5 Democratic Results in an Atmosphere of acceptance and high expectation. Environment of order and routine; flexible and conducive to creative, constructive, and responsible activity. Teacher places limits while encouraging independence, is polite but firm, and nurturing; is open to verbal interaction; gives praise and encouragement; guides rather than leads. 6 Authoritarian outcomes Students Are given few opportunities for achievement, motivation, selfcontrol, and discipline Spirits are broken Feel powerless and may rebel and disrupt class or comply and become a pleaser Have little opportunity to enhance motivation, personal goals, or communication skills Permissive outcomes Students Are less likely to become socially competent; be motivated to achieve, and gain self control Have not been taught to cooperate or contribute in constructive ways. Democratic outcomes Students Own and solve their problems Lear selfreliance and socially competent behavior Are more likely to achieve and be motivated Learn from their mistakes 7 General Classroom Management Strategies • Holding and communicating high expectations for student learning and behavior • Establishing and clearly teaching classroom rules, procedures and consequences • Enforcing classroom guidelines promptly, consistently, and equitably 8