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Authoritarian and Single Party States What are the constitutes an Authoritarian States? • Only one legal political party • Leader is often chosen by/from the military following a coup • One leader or group dominates the state Paper Two The characteristics of an Authoritarian State • Little or no freedom of speech • No freedom of assembly • No freedom of movement • No freedom of travel • No rule of law • Extensive censorship • Violent oppression of dissent • Cult of Personality Ideologies Left Wing • Socialism & Communism Ideologies Right Wing Left Wing • Fascism and Military Right Wing • Stalin • Hitler • Mao • Mussolini • Castro • Peron • Nyerere • Franco Dictatorship • Retribution of Wealth • State ownership of industries • Revolutionary in nature • Ultra"Nationalist • Anti"Communist • Conservative in Nature Totalitarianism: Total domination of the state over a people Key Themes Characteristics of Fascism • Virulent Anti"Marxism • Disgust for liberalism & • Celebrates force, strength, violence: slogans, and the military. democracy Origins and nature of authoritarian and single!party states • Conditions that • Promotes discipline, • Ultra"Nationalism • Reactionary • sacri&ce, & obedience to the leader. • Glori&cation of the past Seeks national unity • Statism • Persecutes $enemies of the state% • Cult of Personality • Establishment of authoritarian and single!party states produced authoritarian and single party states • Methods: forces, legal Emergence of leaders: aims, ideology, support !left" and right"wing# ideology • Totalitarianism: the aim and the extent to which it was achieved • Forms of government, • Nature, extent, and treatment of opposition Key Themes Structure of Paper Two E"ects and results of wars • Structure and organization of government and administration • Political, economic, social and religious policies • Roles of education, the arts, the media, propaganda • Status women, treatment of religious groups and minorities • Five total sections with six questions each • Types • Three named questions • Two open"ended questions • One $social, economic, or gender% questions • Regions • Questions may demand responses from di'erent regions Analyze the methods used by either Castro or Mao to maintain his position as the ruler of a single party state. Examine how and why one leader of a single party state was able to make a successful bid for power. Discuss the role and status of women in two single"party states, each from a di'erent region