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WP5- Geoinformatics: Low Carbon Toolkit Dr Alex Koj Geoenvironmental Research Centre, Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University Geoenvironmental Research Centre Calnolfan Ymchwil ddaearymgalcheddol T: +44 (0) 2920 874004 F: +44 (0) 2920 874004 email: [email protected] web: www.grc.cf.ac.uk Presentation Outline WP5 Work Summary WP5 Overview Basic Toolkit Advanced Toolkit Seren Web Portal Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol WP5 Work summary Innovative aspects Areas of work • Knowledge based information system to • Basic GIS tool address the ground engineering based low • Advanced Toolkit carbon technologies. • sDSS to enable spatial decision support (GIS • Web portal and collaborative framework + DSS) • Collaborative environment • High tech applications - green standards framework, RSS feed on global geoenvironmental news, etc. • Geovisualization in 3D • Remote sensing applications • Web portal infrastructure providing pluggable web services. Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol – Web portal infrastructure developed in Java, XML, PHP, etc. – Web services, including: • Web-based GIS tool, • Search and retrieval tool, • User feedback tool, • Video conferencing tool, • Public participation tool (network of experts). WP5 Overview • Low carbon geoinformatics toolkit • Applications for WP2, WP3 and WP4 Research Synergy Seren Targets • WEFO and Seren targets Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol M&E • Engagement strategy and network of companies WP5 Overview GSH portal • • • • • • Remote Data Logging Tool Geographic Heat Pump Placement Decision Support Tool Tool for checking the GSHP performance Tool for developing green standards in ground source heat 3D simulation tool for GSHP Neural network tool to predict/advise parameters for GSHP installations UCG portal • 3D modelling site investigation tool for UCG • Green methodologies toolkit - air emissions package for UCG • Remote data logging and simulation tool based on Neural Networks to predict energy and coal supply CS portal • DSS tool for site selection using geospatial and non-geospatial datasets • Remote sensing monitoring tool for CS • 3D geovisualization tool for CS • 3D modelling site investigation tool for CS • Predictive modelling tool based on Neural Networks • Tool for developing green standards and codes of conduct of storing CO2 Initial web portal prototype Web based GIS tool Video conferencing tool Public participation tool Basic GIS tool User feedback tool Search and retrieval tool Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Real time remote sensing service Green toolkit to support green stamp initiative: 1. Eco code/environmental policy 2. Other green standards, e.g. in GSH, air emissions package for UCG and codes of conduct of storing CO2 3D geovisualization service Network of experts service Real time remote sensing applications Remote sensing tools for CS Cambrensis: 1. GIS maps from satellite data for network modelling 2. GIS maps for legal evidence Remote sensing tool for determination of earth surface changes due to CS Other applications: 1. Monitoring of fly-tipping areas 2. Monitoring of abandoned vehicles through remote sensing 3. Remote sensing for carbon trading Interactive representation of 3D remote sensing data Determination of DEM based on space and aerial images, InSAR and Laser scanning End users (SMEs) Change analysis Investigation of adoption issues Company engagement Research and collaboration (ESRI UK, Google, other universities) WEFO and Seren targets Further requirements elicitation Large and small pilot projects User requirement elicitation Technical analysis Validation and Testing Integration Design Implementation Developers (WP5 team) Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Our partners (WDS, BGS, Cambrenisis( and the other work packages WP2, WP3, WP4 Community Engagement (EA, LA) WP5 Roadmap Geoinformatics toolkit - Integrated Approach Interactive model: GIS Application for Decision Support Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Components of GIS Basic GIS tool Basic GIS Toolkit Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Basic GIS Toolkit Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Basic GIS Toolkit Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Basic GIS Toolkit Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Advanced Toolkit • Advanced GIS tool powered by Search and retrieval tool based on ontologies and semantic web • DSS tool using AI (ANN) • 3D Geovisualization tool • Remote sensing tool • Web portal of Web 2.0 type providing the web services from the basic toolkit plus the specific applications defined for each WP • Integration of all above mentioned tools in the web portal framework Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Key Elements •Spatial Decision Support Systems SDSS facilitates the decision making process while confronting semi-structured spatial decision problem. SDSS are domain specific solutions unlike general purpose GIS. o Intelligence (is there a problem or an opportunity for a change?) o Design (what are the alternatives?) o Choice (Which alternate is the best?) Facilitates group decision making – What it is? Where it is? – How good it is? (effective, sustainable, profitable, socially acceptable and environment friendly) – What is going to be the impact of it, where and when? Components of SDSS- Advanced Toolkit Key Elements- Advanced Toolkit •Artificial Intelligence Artificially intelligent computing techniques like ANN (Artificial Neural Networks), fuzzy Logic, data mining and auto knowledge discovery are used to overcome the problems where complex linear and non linear relationships are present between dependent and independent variables. These techniques have proven to be an alternative of empirical modelling techniques and are widely used in different fields. In our research we are exploring and incorporating following AI techniques to overcome such problems: o ANN (Artificial Neural Networks) o SOM (Self Organizing Maps) for clustering o GRNN (General Regression Neural Network) for regression analysis and prediction. Conceptual Framework- Advanced Toolkit Key Environ Indicators SHALE GAS Decision Assistance in Key Public Health Indicators Modelling Relationships •Site suitability •Impact assessment GeoTech aspects w.r.t. Wales •Social acceptance Key Social Indicators UCG CCS/ECBM SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE- Advanced Toolkit MODEL BASE DECISION MAKING PROCESS ANN for Prediction, Regression, Clustering, Impact assessment GA for Optimisation GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE •Data management •Model selection and tuning •Analysis •If-Else scenarios •Impact assessment GIS/SDSS • Mapping • Analysis GEO-DATABASE Geotechnical, Spatiotemporal, Infrastructural, Socioeconomic •Map display •Graphs and reports KNOWLEDGE BASE Empirical models Priori Knowledge Seren Neural SDSS (Spatial Decision Support System) To enhance the understanding of the relationships between environment, public health and society and the impact of engineering interventions upon them as part of a holistic and sustainable framework, thereby contributing to informed risk based decision making. GEODATABASE INDICATORS GIS MODELLING SDSS (DECISION MAKING) ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS SITE –SELECTION IMPACT ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENT HEALTH SOCIAL ECONOMIC VISUALISATION MAPS REPORTS Seren Neural SDSS (Spatial Decision Support System) • Spatial Decision Support Systems (SDSS) combine the power of GIS and advanced computing techniques to facilitate the decision making process while confronting semi-structured spatial problems. • SEREN WP5 team is involved in developing an SDSS for the effective and efficient adoption of unconventional geo-energy applications in Wales. It will help the decision makers sitting at different levels of government, industry and NGOs to confront spatial problems related to unconventional geo-energy applications. • The SDSS integrates spatial data from different sources covering socio-economic, environmental-health and geotechnical aspects. It uses advanced GIS modelling and analysis techniques aided with artificial intelligence, to confront spatial problems related to site suitability and impact assessment of geo-energy applications. • The system is focused at Wales, but is flexible enough to be used anywhere, provided the spatial data availability, that serves at the core of the system. Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Micro Hydro Mapping- Advanced Toolkit • GIS mapping for identifications of micro-hydro sites • Open-source Web architecture • GIS visualisation and analysis capabilities Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Web Portal Architecture The basic architecture of portals (Winkler, 2001) Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol http://10.74.3.200/portal/distribution/ Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Seren Web Portal • Enable companies to download the Seren developed products – – – – – EcoCode E&D Toolkit H-Gold Ground Loop Analyser Heat Load Calculator • Authenitcation required • Database updation once a target is hit • Alert to relevant people Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Seren Portal: New Seren Website Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol GRC Cube: Collaborative Framework This component provides a web framework to host all the activities, collaboration, project management and resources. In first instance for the three GRCs in Cardiff, Nigeria and Ghana under the umbrella of GRC3 – shortly available for Welsh companies. Current content: The PoPs Handbook Profiles of PoPs E-learning Modules Case Studies Supplement Literature PoPs Decision Tree Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Future Focus • Expanded functionality of the portal powered by suit of tools available for Welsh companies • Applications of the integrated GIS and DSS platform for geoenergy potentials in Wales • Further integration with other computational activities in Seren e.g. web-based computational products. Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol Thank you very much for your attention! Geoenvironmental Research Centre Canolfan Ymchwil Ddaearymgalcheddol 28