Download WHII. 3 Reformation Notes

WORLD HISTORY II
SOL REVIEW
PACKET 1
SOL 15-World Religions
SOL 2-Renaissance
SOL 3-Reformation
PARTIAL KEY
Name
1. Religion Notes
2. Religion Maps
3. Renaissance Notes
4. Renaissance Maps
5. Reformation Notes
6. Reformation Maps
7. Exit Ticket Questions – DUE NEXT CLASS!
8. Self-Check/Practice – EXTRA CREDIT!
WHII.15 World Religions Notes
Religions
Location in 1500
Characteristics
– Holy Book
 Ten Commandments –
Laws
 Abraham - Founder
 Torah
JUDAISM
 Europe
 Middle
East
– Holy Book
 Jesus Christ – Messiah
(Savior)
Locations Today
 Israel
 Middle
East
 Europe
 Bible
CHRISTIANITY
 Europe
 Koran
ISLAM
(Qur’an) – Holy
Book
 Middle East (SW
 Five Pillars – Laws
Asia)
 Muhammad – Founder
 North Africa
 Allah - God
– Many lives
 Karma – Good/bad
consequences
 Europe
 Americas
 Middle
East (SW
Asia)
 North Africa
 Mecca/Medina Cities
 Reincarnation
HINDUISM
 India
Noble Truths – Holy
Books
 Eightfold Path – Laws
 Gautama – Founder
 Asoka – Spread from India
to China
 India
 Four
BUDDHISM
 East/Southeast
Asia
1. What term means belief in one God?
2. What term means belief in more than one God?
3. Which three religions believe in one God?
 East/Southeast
Asia
WHII.15 WORLD RELIGIONS MAP
Shintoism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity-Protestantism
Christianity-Catholicism
Islam
1. Christianity - Protestantism
5. Judaism
2. Christianity - Catholicism
6. Buddhism
3. Christianity - Protestantism
7. Hinduism
4. Islam
8. Shintoism
Judaism
Animism
Atheism
WHII.2 Renaissance Notes
RENAISSANCE
RENAISSANCE PEOPLE
o Means rebirth of Greek/Roman world o Michelangelo
o Started in Northern Italy
 Painter/ Sculptor
o Spread to Northern Europe
 Sistine Chapel
o Humanism
 David Statue
 Humanities
o DaVinci
 Rhetoric, Grammar, Poetry,
HISTORY!
 Renaissance Man (Everything!)
 Last Supper
o Individualism
 Mona Lisa
 Growth of the individual
o Erasmus
 Humanism
 Praise of Folly
o Shakespeare
 Playwright
 Macbeth, King Lear, Midsummer
Night’s Dream
Accomplishments in the Visual Arts – Name the work and the artist.
DaVinci –
DaVinci –
– Sistine Chapel
WHII.2 Renaissance Map
L
A. England
D. Ottoman
G. Persia
J. Inca
B. France
E. Russia
H. Songhai
K. Aztec
C. Spain
F. China
I. Mughal
L. Pacific Oc.
TRADE ROUTES
A. Trans-Sahara
B. Western Europe
C. Black Sea
D. Silk Road
E. Indian Maritime
F. South China Sea
WHII.3 Reformation Notes
Catholic Church
 Corrupt leadership
o Pope has ultimate power
o Selling indulgences (forgiveness)
 Dominated by Italians = German and English angered
 Early challengers
o John Wycliffe and Jan Huss – Excommunicated and executed
GERMANY
Luther
 Posted 95 Theses
o
o
o


Faith = All you need
Bible = Ultimate power
Equal before God
Excommunicated and fled
Lutheranism
FRANCE
Calvin
 Predestination – God predetermines who has faith
 Faith is shown through
righteous life and work
ethic.
 Calvinism
ENGLAND
King Henry VIII
 English King
 Divorce – Denied by Pope
 Dismissed Catholic Church
 Created Anglican Church
 Ruled Anglican Church and
took over Catholic land and
wealth.
Cardinal Richelieu
 De-facto (virtual) ruler of
France.
 Shifted 30 Years War
from a Religious to
Political.
Elizabeth I
 Anglican = Official Church
of England
 Defeated Spanish Armada
Thirty Years War
 Catholics (Hapsburgs) vs. Protestants (German Princes)
 Mainly in Germany and Italy
 France (Richelieu) helped Protestants win and German Princes gain power
 Edict of Nantes = Freedom in France (to Huguenots)
Catholic Reformation (Counter-Reformation)
 Council of Trent – Reorganize the Catholic Church (rid of corruption)
 Inquisition – Catholic Court for heretics
 Jesuits – Catholic Missionaries to spread the Catholic beliefs.
Outcomes
 Printing Press (by Gutenberg) spreads ideas and translates Bible
 Growth of Secularism: anti-religion
 Growth of Individualism: anti-church control
 Growth of Religious Tolerance
WHII.3 Reformation Map
Reformation Europe, 1500
8
Portugal
Italy/Rome
England
Germany
France
Spain
Atlantic Ocean
Ottoman Empire
Switzerland
Poland
1.
France
5.
Italy/Rome
2.
Spain
6.
Portugal
3.
England
7.
Ottoman Emp.
4.
Germany
8.
Atlantic Oc.
1.
The Thirty-Years War was primarily concentrated where?
2.
Cardinal Richelieu was the de-facto ruler of which nation?
3.
Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation in which nation?
4.
The Roman Catholic Church was headquartered in which area?
5.
King Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church in which nation?
6.
Queen Elizabeth I established Anglicanism as the official church in which nation?
SOL Packet 1 Exit Ticket – WHII.15, 2, 3
COMPLETE EACH QUESTION, RIP FROM PACKET, AND TURN IN NEXT CLASS!!!
Name _______________________
Grade _______
1. The religion most commonly found through North Africa and SW Asia is?
2. The religion of India is?
3. Which religion was spread to China by Asoka’s missionaries?
4. Israel is typically considered the home of which world religion?
5. What did Siddhartha Gautama rename himself?
6. What do Michelangelo and Da Vinci have in common?
7. Da Vinci, Erasmus, and Shakespeare are all associated with which era?
8. Humanism is best reflected in the work of which author?
9. The word Renaissance means –
10. The Songhai Empire is located on which continent?
11. John Calvin, King Henry VII, and Martin Luther are most associated with which era?
12. Elizabeth I and King Henry VIII are credited with the growth of which protestant faith?
13. Which document is best associated with religious freedom for French Huguenots?
14. Jesuits and the Inquisition were characteristics of what movement?
15. Which invention is considered the primary cause of the spread of Reformation ideas?
SOL Packet 1 – WHII.15, 2, 3
Self-Check & Extra Practice
*****COMPLETE AND SUBMIT FOR EXTRA CREDIT*****
Description
Term/Name
Description
Islamic Holy Book
Author, 95 Theses
Jewish Holy Book
Founder, Anglican Church
Hindu Consequences
Belief in Predestination
Buddhist Founder
Defeated Spanish Armada
Islamic Holy Cities
Gave freedom to
Protestant Huguenots
Renaissance began in
Catholic Missionaries
Rhetoric, Grammar, etc.
Believed in Faith Alone
Renaissance means
Broke with Catholic Church
in England
Painter, Sistine Chapel
Shifted 30 Years War to
Political War
Painter, Last Supper
Believed that faith was
shown by work ethic
Author, Praise of Folly
Made Anglicanism official
church of England
Playwright, Macbeth
Inventor of Printing Press
Empire of NW Africa
Location of 30 Years War
Term/Name
Pick ten from above that you do not know very well and rewrite the description and term/person
OR create flashcards for the facts listed above.