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Introduction to Organic Chemistry 1. Black 2. Carbon , 3. Salt / sodium chloride Sodium, chlorine , Carbon 4. Wohler made urea, showing that organic compounds can be synthesized outside of a life form Organic (from life) is misleading 5. 9 million 6. CO, CO2 , carbonate (CO32–), bicarbonate (HCO3–), cyanide (CN–), cyanate (CNO–), thiocyanate (SCN–) Note: look for a metal: e.g. NaCN, CaCO3 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Organic compounds with only H and C . Nonpolar, solubility, London forces . Fossil fuels The process that converts complex mixtures into simple mixtures or purified substances. Petroleum One to five. Ethanethiol (C2H5SH) Boiling points, fractional distillation, fractionation The top is coolest, bottom warmest The top has the smallest molecules Most are fuels Introduction to Organic Chemistry 1. Black (1) 2. Carbon (1), 3. Salt / sodium chloride (1) Sodium, chlorine (1), Carbon (1) 4. Wohler made urea, showing that organic compounds can be synthesized outside of a life form (1) Organic (from life) is misleading 5. 9 million (1) 6. CO, CO2 (1), carbonate (CO32–), bicarbonate (HCO3–), cyanide (CN–), cyanate (CNO–), thiocyanate (SCN–) (1) Note: look for a metal: e.g. NaCN, CaCO3 7. (1) 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Organic compounds with only H and C (1). Nonpolar, solubility, London forces (1). Fossil fuels (1) The process that converts complex mixtures into simple mixtures or purified substances. (1) Petroleum (1) One to five. (1) Ethanethiol (C2H5SH) Boiling points, fractional distillation, fractionation (1) The top is coolest, bottom warmest (1) The top has the smallest molecules (1) Most are fuels (1) /20 For more lessons, visit www.chalkbored.com