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FavorPrep Plant Total RNA Mini Kit TM FavorPrep Plant Total RNA Mini Kit Cat. No.: FAPRK 000 FAPRK 001 FAPRK 001-1 FAPRK 001-2 (For Research Use Only) Kit Contents: Cat. No: FAPRK 000-Mini (4 preps_sample) FARB Buffer FAPRB Buffer Wash Buffer 1 a Wash Buffer 2 (concentrate) RNase-free Water Filter Column FARB Mini Column Collection Tube Elution Tube User Manual 3 ml 3 ml 3 ml 1.5 ml 0.5 ml 4 pcs 4 pcs 8 pcs 4 pcs 1 FAPRK 001 (50 preps) FAPRK 001-1 (100 preps) FAPRK 001-2 (300 preps) 30 ml 30 ml 30 ml 20 ml 6 ml 50 pcs 50 pcs 100 pcs 50 pcs 1 60 ml 60 ml 60 ml 35 ml 6 ml 100 pcs 100 pcs 200 pcs 100 pcs 1 170 ml 170 ml 170 ml 50 ml x 2 8 ml x 2 300 pcs 300 pcs 600 pcs 300 pcs 1 140 ml 200 ml Preparation of Wash Buffer by adding ethanol (96 ~ 100%) a Ethanol volume for Wash Buffer 6 ml 80 ml Specification: Principle: mini spin column (silica matrix) 7 Sample size: up to 100 mg plant tissue or 1 x10 plant cells Operation time: 30 ~ 60 minutes Binding capacity: up to 100 µg total RNA/ column Expected yield: 5 ~30 µg of total RNA from 100 mg of young leave Column applicability: centrifugation and vaccum Minimum elution volume: 30 µl Important Notes: 1. Make sure everything is RNase-free when handling RNA. 2. Buffers provided in this system contain irritants. Wear gloves and lab coat when handling these buffers. 3. Pipet a required volume of FARB Buffer or FAPRB Buffer to another RNase-free container and add 10 μl ß-mercaptoethanol (ß-ME) per 1ml FARB Buffer or FAPRB Buffer before use. Caution: ß-mercaptoethanol is hazardous to human health. perform the procedures involving FARB Buffer or FAPRB Buffer in a chemical fume hood. 4. Add required volume of RNase-free ethanol (96~100%) to Wash Buffer 2 when first use. 5. All centrifuge steps are done at full speed (~18,000 x g) in a microcentrifuge. 6. Dilute RNase-free DNase 1 in reaction buffer (1M NaCl, 10 mM MnCl2, 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.0 at 25ºC) to final conc. = 0.5 U/μl. Brief procedure: Grind plant sample in liquid nitrogen Lysis (FARB Buffer) or (FAPRB Buffer) centrifuge Filtration Add 70% ethanol centrifuge centrifuge RNA Binding (FARB Mini Column) optional step: DNase digestion centrifuge Washing (Wash Buffer 1) (Wash Buffer 2, twice) On-Column DNase I Digesion (DNase I / reaction buffer), 15 min centrifuge centrifuge RNA Elution (RNase-free water) Washing (Wash Buffer 1) Washing (Wash Buffer 1) (Wash Buffer 2 x 2) 1 v 0415 General Protocol: Please Read Important Notes Before Starting Following Steps. 1. Grind up to 100 mg plant sample under liquid nitrogen to a fine powder and transfer to a new microcentrifuge tube (not provided). -- Note: Do not use plant sample more than 100 mg, it will lower the total RNA yield. 2. Add 500 µl of FARB Buffer (ß-ME added) to the sample powder and vortex vigorously. Incubate at room temperature for 5 min. Use FAPRB Buffer (ß-ME added) if plant sample contains sticky secondary metabolites such as maize with milky endosperm or mycelia of filamentous fungi. -- Note: In order to release all the RNA from sample, it is required to disrupt the sample completely by using a suitable disruptor equipment. 3. Place a Filter Column to a Collection Tube and transfer the sample mixture to the Filter Column. Centrifuge at full speed (~ 18,000 x g) for 1 min. 4. Transfer the clarified supernatant from the Collection Tube to a new microcentrifuge tube (not provided), and adjust the volume of the supernatant. -- Note: Avoid to pipette any debris and pellet when transfering the supernatant. 5. Add 1 volume of 70 % RNase-free ethanol and mix well by vortexing. 6. Place a FARB Mini Column to a Collection Tube and transfer the ethanol added sample mixture (including any precipitate) to the FARB Mini Column. Centrifuge at full speed for 1 min, discard the flow-through and return the FARB Mini Column back to the Collection Tube. 7. Repeat step 6 for the rest of the sample mixture. 8. (Optional): To eliminate genomic DNA contamination, follow the steps from 8a. Otherwise, proceed to step 9 directly. 8a. Add 250 µl of Wash Buffer 1 to the FARB Mini Column, centrifuge at full speed for1 min. Discard the flow-through and return the FARB Mini Column back to the Collection Tube. 8b. Add 60 µl of RNase-free DNase 1 solution (0.5U/ul, not provided) to the membrane center of FARB Mini Column. Place the column on the benchtop for 15 min. 8c. Add 250 µl of Wash Buffer 1 to the FARB Mini Column, centrifuge at ful speed for 1 min. Discard the flow-through and return the FARB Mini Column back to the Collection Tube. 8d. After DNase 1 treatment, proceed to step 10. 9. Add 500 µl of Wash Buffer 1 to the FARB Mini Column, centrifuge at full speed for 1 min. Discard the flow-through and return the FARB Mini Column back to the Collection Tube. 10. Add 750 µl of Wash Buffer 2 to the FARB Mini Column, centrifuge at full speed for 1 min. Discard the flow-through and return the FARB Mini Column back to the Collection Tube. -- Note: Make sure that ethanol has been added into Wash Buffer 2 when first use. 11. Repeat step 10 for one more washing. 12. Centrifuge the FARB Mini Column at full speed for an additional 3 min to dry the FARB Mini Column. -- Important Step! This step will avoid the residual liquid to inhibit subsequent enzymatic reaction. 13. Place the FARB Mini Column to a Elution Tube (provided, 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube). 14. Add 30 ~ 50 µl of RNase-free ddH2O to the membrane center of the FARB Mini Column. Stand the FARB Mini Column for 1 min. -- Important Step! For effective elution, make sure that RNase-free ddH2O is dispensed on the membrane center and is absorbed completely. -- Important : Do not elute the RNA using RNase-free water less than suggested volume (< 30 µl). It will lower the final yield. 15. Centrifuge the FARB Mini Column at full speed for 1 min to elute RNA. 16. Store RNA at -70C. 2 FavorPrep Plant Total RNA Maxi Kit TM FavorPrep Plant Total RNA Purification Maxi (Cat.: FAPRK 000-Maxi, 2 Preps) Sample Kit (For Research Use Only) v.1012 Kit Contents FAPRK 000-Maxi (2 Preps) FARB Buffer 12 ml FAPRB Buffer Wash Buffer 1 12 ml 10 ml Wash Buffer 2* (concentrated) 5 ml RNase-free water 1 ml Filter Column 2 pcs FARB Maxi Column 2 pcs Brief Procedure Homogenized plant sample under liquid nitrogen Lysis (TRX Buffeer) 70 °C for 10 min centrifuge Filtration centrifuge Total RNA Binding centrifuge Washing (Wash1) (Wash2) centrifuge Total RNA Elution * Add 20 ml of RNase-free ethanol (96-100 %) to Wash Buffer 2 when first open. Specifications 7 Sample Amount: 500 mg (up to 1 g) plant tissue or 5~10 X 10 plant cells Operation time: about 45~60 min Binding Capacity: up to 1000 µg total RNA Expected Yield: up to 50~300 µg total RNA from young leave (RNase-free Water) Elution volume: 500 µl Important Notes 1. Make sure everything is RNase-free when handling RNA. 2. Buffers provided in this system contain irritants. Wear gloves and lab coat when handling these buffers. 3. Pipet 5 ml of FARB Buffer to another RNase-free container and add 50 µl of ß-mercaptoethanol (ß-ME) before every preparation. 4. Add required amount of ethanol (96-100%) Wash Buffer 2 when first open. 5. Dilute RNase-free DNase 1 in reaction buffer (1M NaCl, 10mM MnCl2, 20mM Tris-HCl, pH7.0 at 25 °C) to final conc.= 0.5U/µl. General Protocol: Please Read Important Notes Before Starting The Following Steps. 1. Grind 500 mg (up to 1 g) of plant sample under liquid nitrogen to a fine powder and transfer to a new 50 ml centrifuge tube (not provided). --Note: Do not use plant sample more than 1g, it will lower the total RNA yield. 2. Add 5 ml of FARB Buffer (ß-ME added) to the sample powder and vortex vigorously. Use FAPRB Buffer (ß-ME added) if plant sample contains sticky secondary metabolites such as maize with milky endosperm or mycelia of filamentous fungi. Note: In order to release all the RNA in the sample, it is required to disrupt the sample completely. Different samples require different methods (ex: disruptor equipment) to achieve complete disruption. 1 3. Incubate at 70 °C for 10 min, vortex every 3 min during incubation. 4. Place a Filter Column to a 50 ml centrifuge tube (not provided). And transfer the entire sample mixture to the Filter Column. 5. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 5 min at 4 °C. 6. Transfer the clarified flow-through to a new 50 ml centrifuge tube (not provided) and adjust the volume of the clarified flow-through. --Avoid pipett any debris and pellet when transfering the clarified flow-through. 7. Add 1 volume of 70 % ethanol to the clarified flow-through and mix well by plus-vortexing for 5 seconds. --For example, add 4.5 ml of 70 % ethanol to 4.5 ml of clearified flow-through. 8. Place a FARB Maxi Column to a 50 ml centrifuge tube (not provided). Transfer the ethanol added sample mixture (including any precipitate) to the FARB Maxi Column. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 1 min. Discard the flow-through and place the FARB Maxi Column back to the 50 ml centrifuge tube. 9.(Optional): To eliminate genomic DNA contamination of RNA, follow the steps from 9a. Otherwise, proceed to step 10 directly. 9a. Add 2.5 ml of Wash Buffer 1 to the FARB Maxi Column. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 2 min. Discard the flow-through and place the FARB Maxi Column back to the 50 ml centrifuge tube. 9b. Add 800 µl of RNase-free DNase 1 solution (0.5 U/µl, not provided) to the membrane center of FARB Maxi Column. Place the Column on the benchtop for 15 min. 9c. Add 2.5 ml of Wash Buffer 1 to the FARB Maxi Column. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 2 min. Discard the flow-through and place the FARB Maxi Column back to the 50 ml centrifuge tube. 9d. After DNase 1 treatment, proceed to step 11. 10. Add 5 ml of Wash Buffer to 1 wash the FARB Maxi Column, Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 2 min. Discard the flow-through and place the FARB Maxi Column back to the 50 ml centrifuge tube. 11. Wash FARB Maxi Column twice with 5 ml of Wash Buffer 2 by Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 2 min. Discard the flow-through and place the FARB Maxi Column back to the 50 ml centrifuge tube. --Make sure that ethanol has been added into Wash 2 Buffer when first open. 12. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for an additional 10 min to dry the FARB Maxi column. --Important Step! This step will avoid the residual liquid to inhibit subsequent enzymatic reaction. 13. Place the FARB Maxi Column to a new 50 ml centrifuge (not provided). 14. Add 1 ml of RNase-free Water to the membrane center of the FARB Maxi Column. Stand the FARB Maxi Column for 5 min. --Important Step! For effective elution, make sure that the elution solution is dispensed of the membrane center and is absorbed completely. 15. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 5 min to elute RNA. 16. Store RNA at -70 °C. 2 FavorPrep Plant Total RNA Maxi kit TM User Manual Cat. No.: FAPRK 002 (10 Preps) FAPRK 002-1 (24 Preps) For Research Use Only v.1310 Introduction FavorPrep™ Plant Total RNA Maxi Kit provides a fast and simple method to isolate total RNA from plant tissue and cells. In the process, sample is homogenized by grinding the plant tissue in liquid nitrogen and filtrated by filter column to remove cell debris. In the presence of binding buffer with chaotropic salt, the total RNA in the lysate binds to glass fiber matrix in the spin column. the optional DNase treatments can remove DNA residues and the contaminants are washed with an ethanol contained wash buffer. Finally, the purified total RNA is eluted by RNase-free water. The protocol does not require phenol extraction and alcohol precipitation. The entire procedure can be completed in 60 minutes. The purified total RNA is ready for RT, RT-PCR, real-time PCR, Northern blotting. 13. Place the FARB Maxi Column to a new 50 ml centrifuge (not provided). 14. Add 1 ml of RNase-free Water to the membrane center of the FARB Maxi Column. Stand the FARB Maxi Column for 5 min. --Important Step! For effective elution, make sure that the elution solution is dispensed of the membrane center and is absorbed completely. 15. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 5 min to elute RNA. 16. Store RNA at -70 °C. Sample amount and yield: 7 Sample Amount: 500 mg (up to 1 g) plant tissue or 5~10 X 10 plant cells Operation time: about 45~60 min Binding Capacity: up to 1000 µg total RNA Expected Yield: up to 50~300 µg total RNA from young leave Elution volume: 500 µl Kit Contents Cat. No. / preps FAPRK 002 (10 preps) FAPRK 002-1 (24 preps) FARB Buffer 60 ml 140 ml FAPRB Buffer 60 ml 140 ml 60 ml 140 ml Wash Buffer 1 Wash Buffer 2 (concentrated) 12.5 ml * RNase-free Water 50 ml ** 6 ml 30 ml Filter Column 10 pcs 24 pcs FARB Maxi Column 10 pcs 24 pcs * Add 50 ml ethanol (96-100 %) to Wash Buffer 2 when first open. ** Add 200 ml ethanol (96-100 %) to Wash Buffer 2 when first open. 1 6 Important notes 8. Place a FARB Maxi Column to a 50 ml centrifuge tube (not provided). Transfer the ethanol added sample mixture (including any precipitate) to the FARB Maxi Column. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 1 min. Discard the flow-through and place the FARB Maxi Column back to the 50 ml centrifuge tube. 9.(Optional): To eliminate genomic DNA contamination of RNA, follow the steps from 9a. Otherwise, proceed to step 10 directly. 9a. Add 2.5 ml of Wash 1 Buffer to the FARB Maxi Column. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 2 min. Discard the flow-through and place the FARB Maxi Column back to the 50 ml centrifuge tube. 1. Make sure everything is RNase-free when handling RNA. 2. Buffers provided in this system contain irritants. Wear gloves and lab coat when handling these buffers. 3. Pipet 5 ml of FARB Buffer to another RNase-free container and add 50 µl of ß-mercaptoethanol (ß-ME) before every preparation. 4. Add required amount of ethanol (96-100%) Wash 2 Buffer when first open. 5. Dilute RNase-free DNase 1 in reaction buffer (1M NaCl, 10mM MnCl2, 20mM Tris-HCl, pH7.0 at 25 °C) to final conc.= 0.5U/µl. 9b. Add 800 µl of RNase-free DNase 1 solution (0.5 U/µl, not provided) to the membrane center of FARB Maxi Column. Place the Column on the benchtop for 15 min. 9c. Add 2.5 ml of Wash 1 Buffer to the FARB Maxi Column. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 2 min. Discard the flow-through and place the FARB Maxi Column back to the 50 ml centrifuge tube. 9d. After DNase 1 treatment, proceed to step 11. 10. Add 5 ml of Wash 1 Buffer to wash the FARB Maxi Column, Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 2 min. Discard the flow-through and place the FARB Maxi Column back to the 50 ml centrifuge tube. 11. Wash FARB Maxi Column twice with 5 ml of Wash 2 Buffer by Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 2 min. Discard the flow-through and place the FARB Maxi Column back to the 50 ml centrifuge tube. --Make sure that ethanol has been added into Wash 2 Buffer when first open. 12. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for an additional 10 min to dry the FARB Maxi column. --Important Step! This step will avoid the residual liquid to inhibit subsequent enzymatic reaction. 5 2 Brief Procedure Genernal Protocol: Please Read Important Notes Before Starting The Following Steps. Homogenized plant sample under liquid nitrogen Lysis (TRX Buffeer) 70 °C for 10 min 1. Grind 500 mg (up to 1 g) of plant sample under liquid nitrogen to a fine powder and transfer to a new 50 ml centrifuge tube (not provided). --Note: Do not use plant sample more than 1g, it will lower the total RNA yield. 2. Add 5 ml of FARB Buffer (ß-ME added) to the sample powder and vortex vigorously. Use FAPRB Buffer (ß-ME added) if plant sample contains sticky secondary metabolites such as maize with milky endosperm or mycelia of filamentous fungi. Note: In order to release all the RNA in the sample, it is required to disrupt the sample completely. Different samples require different methods (ex: disruptor equipment) to achieve complete disruption. Filtration centrifuge 3. Incubate at 70 °C for 10 min, vortex every 3 min during incubation. Total RNA Binding centrifuge 4. Place a Filter Column to a 50 ml centrifuge tube (not provided). And transfer the entire sample mixture to the Filter Column. 5. Centrifuge at full speed (4500~6,000 rpm) for 5 min at 4 °C. centrifuge Washing (Wash1) (Wash2) Total RNA Elution centrifuge 6. Transfer the clarified flow-through to a new 50 ml centrifuge tube (not provided) and adjust the volume of the clarified flow-through. --Avoid pipett any debris and pellet when transfering the clarified flow-through. (RNase-free Water) 7. Add 1 volume of 70 % ethanol to the clarified flow-through and mix well by plus-vortexing for 5 seconds. --For example, add 4.5 ml of 70 % ethanol to 4.5 ml of clearified flow-through. 3 4 FavorPrep Plant Total RNA Mini Kit (for Woody Plant) TM FavorPrep Plant Total RNA Mini Kit Cat.: FAPRK 003 (50 Preps) (for woody plant) FAPRK 003-1 (100 Preps) (For Research Use Only) v.1005 Kit Contents FAPRK 003 (50 preps) FARB-1 Buffer 30 ml 60 ml FARB-2 Buffer 4 ml 8 ml Wash Buffer 1 30 ml 60 ml Wash Buffer 2 (conc.)* 15 ml 35 ml RNase-free water 6 ml 6 ml FARB Mini Column 50 Pcs 100 Pcs 2ml Collection Tube 50 Pcs 100 Pcs FAPRK 003-1 (100 preps) Brief Procedure Grind plant sample in liquid nitrogen Lysis (FARB-1 Buffeer) (FARB-2 Buffeer , 70 °C) centrifuge RNA Binding centrifuge Wash (Wash1)(Wash2) centrifuge RNA Elution *Add 60 ml / 140 ml ethanol (96~100%) to Wash Buffer centrifuge when first open. Specifications 7 Sample Amount: up to 100 mg plant tissue or 1 X 10 plant cells Operation time: About 30~60 min Binding Capacity: up to 100 µg total RNA Expected Yield: up to 5~30 µg total RNA from young leave Elution volume: 50 µl Important Notes 1. Make sure everything is RNase-free when handling RNA. 2. Buffers provided in this system contain irritants. Wear gloves and lab coat when handling these buffers. 3. Pipet a required volume of FARB-1 Buffer to another RNase-free container and add 10 µl of ß-mercaptoethanol (ß-ME) per 1ml FARB-1 Buffer before use. 4. Add required volume of ethanol(96-100%) as bottle indicated to Wash Buffer 2 when first open. 5. Dilute RNase-free DNase 1 in reaction buffer (1M NaCl, 10mM MnCl2, 20mM Tris-HCl, pH7.0 at 25 °C) to final conc.= 0.5U/µl. General Protocol: Please Read Important Notes Before Starting Following Steps. 1.Grind up to 100 mg plant sample under liquid nitrogen to a fine powder and transfer to a new microcentrifuge tube (not provided). 2.Add 500 µl of FARB-1 Buffer (ß-ME added) to the sample powder and vortex vigorously. Note: In order to release all the RNA in the sample, it is required to disrupt the sample completely. Different samples require different methods (ex: disruptor equipment) to achieve complete disruption. 3.Add 50 µl of FARB-2 Buffer and incubate at 70 °C for 10 min, vortex every 3 min during incubation. 1 4. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 5 min at 5 °C. 5.Transfer the clarified supernatant to a new microcentrifuge tube (not provided) and adjust the volume of the clear lysate. --Avoid pipett any debris and pellet from the Collection Tube. 6.Add 0.9 volume of ethanol (96-100%) to the clear lysate and mix well. --For example, add 450 µl of ethanol to 500 µl of clear lysate. 7.Place a FARB Mini Column into a Collection Tube, and transfer 750 µl of the ethanol added sample mixture (including any precipitate) to FARB Mini Column. Centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for 1 min and discard the flow-through. 8.Repeat step 7 for rest of the sample mixture. 9.(Optional):To eliminate genomic DNA contamination of RNA, follow the steps from 9a. Otherwise, proceed to step 10 directly. 9a. Add 250 µl of Wash Buffer 1 to FARB Mini Column, Centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for 1 min then discard the flow-through. 9b. Add 60 µl of RNase-free DNase 1 solution (0.5 U/µl, not provided) to the membrane center of FARB Mini Column. Place the Column on the benchtop for 15 min. 9c. Add 250 µl of Wash Buffer 1 to FARB Mini Column. Centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for 1 min then discaard the flow-through. 9d. After DNase 1 treatment, proceed to step 11. 10. Add 500 µl of Wash Buffer 1 to wash FARB Mini Column, Centrifuge for 1 min then discard the flow-through. 11.Wash FARB Mini Column twice with 750 µl of Wash Buffer 2 by centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for1 min then discard the flow-through. --Make sure that ethanol has been added into Wash Buffer 2 when first open. 12.Centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for an additional 3 min to dry the column. --Important Step! This step will avoid the residual liquid to inhibit subsequent enzymatic reaction. 13.Place FARB Mini Column to Elution Tube. 14. Add 50 µl of RNase-free ddH2O to the membrane center of FARB Mini Column. Stand FARB Mini Column for 1 min. --Important Step! For effective elution, make sure that the elution solution is dispensed of the membrane center and is absorbed completely. 15. Centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for 2 min to elute RNA. 16. Store RNA at -70 °C. 2 TM FavorPrep Plant Total RNA Mini Kit (Sample) Cat.: FAPRK 000-Woody, 4 Preps (for woody plant) (For Research Use Only) v.1305 Kit Contents Brief Procedure FAPRK 000-Woody (4 Preps) Grind plant sample in liquid nitrogen FARB-1 Buffer 1.5 ml x2 FARB-2 Buffer 0.5 ml Wash Buffer 1 1.5 ml x2 Wash Buffer 2 (conc.)* 1.5 ml RNase-free water 0.5 ml FARB Mini Column 4 pcs 2 ml Collection Tube 4 pcs Lysis (FARB-1 Buffeer) (FARB-2 Buffeer , 70 °C) centrifuge RNA Binding centrifuge Wash (Wash1)(Wash2) centrifuge RNA Elution *Add 6 ml ethanol (96~100%) to Wash Buffer when first open. centrifuge Specifications 7 Sample Amount: up to 100 mg plant tissue or 1 X 10 plant cells Operation time: About 30~60 min Binding Capacity: up to 100 µg total RNA Expected Yield: up to 5~30 µg total RNA from young leave Elution volume: 50 µl Important Notes 1. Make sure everything is RNase-free when handling RNA. 2. Buffers provided in this system contain irritants. Wear gloves and lab coat when handling these buffers. 3. Pipet a required volume of FARB-1 Buffer to another RNase-free container and add 10 µl of ß-mercaptoethanol (ß-ME) per 1ml FARB-1 Buffer before use. 4. Add required volume of ethanol(96-100%) as bottle indicated to Wash Buffer 2 when first open. 5. Dilute RNase-free DNase 1 in reaction buffer (1M NaCl, 10mM MnCl2, 20mM Tris-HCl, pH7.0 at 25 °C) to final conc.= 0.5U/µl. General Protocol: Please Read Important Notes Before Starting Following Steps. 1.Grind up to 100 mg plant sample under liquid nitrogen to a fine powder and transfer to a new microcentrifuge tube (not provided). 2.Add 500 µl of FARB-1 Buffer (ß-ME added) to the sample powder and vortex vigorously. Note: In order to release all the RNA in the sample, it is required to disrupt the sample completely. Different samples require different methods (ex: disruptor equipment) to achieve complete disruption. 3.Add 50 µl of FARB-2 Buffer and incubate at 70 °C for 10 min, vortex every 3 min during incubation. 1 4. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 5 min at 5 °C. 5.Transfer the clarified supernatant to a new microcentrifuge tube (not provided) and adjust the volume of the clear lysate. --Avoid pipett any debris and pellet from the Collection Tube. 6.Add 0.9 volume of ethanol (96-100%) to the clear lysate and mix well. --For example, add 450 µl of ethanol to 500 µl of clear lysate. 7.Transfer 750 µl of the ethanol added sample mixture (including any precipitate) to FARB Mini Column Set. Centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for 1 min and discard the flow-through. 8.Repeat step 7 for rest of the sample mixture. 9.(Optional):To eliminate genomic DNA contamination of RNA, follow the steps from 9a. Otherwise, proceed to step 10 directly. 9a. Add 250 µl of Wash Buffer 1 to FARB Mini Column, Centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for 1 min then discard the flow-through. 9b. Add 60 µl of RNase-free DNase 1 solution (0.5 U/µl, not provided) to the membrane center of FARB Mini Column. Place the Column on the benchtop for 15 min. 9c. Add 250 µl of Wash Buffer 1 to FARB Mini Column. Centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for 1 min then discaard the flow-through. 9d. After DNase 1 treatment, proceed to step 11. 10. Add 500 µl of Wash Buffer 1 to wash FARB Mini Column, Centrifuge for 1 min then discard the flow-through. 11.Wash FARB Mini Column twice with 750 µl of Wash Buffer 2 by centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for1 min then discard the flow-through. --Make sure that ethanol has been added into Wash Buffer 2 when first open. 12.Centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for an additional 3 min to dry the column. --Important Step! This step will avoid the residual liquid to inhibit subsequent enzymatic reaction. 13.Place FARB Mini Column to Elution Tube. 14. Add 50 µl of RNase-free ddH2O to the membrane center of FARB Mini Column. Stand FARB Mini Column for 1 min. --Important Step! For effective elution, make sure that the elution solution is dispensed of the membrane center and is absorbed completely. 15. Centrifuge at full speed (14,000 rpm or 10,000 x g) for 2 min to elute RNA. 16. Store RNA at -70 °C. 2