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Component Diagram Component Diagram Component diagram Show the structural relationships between components of a system Depicts how components are wired together to form larger components and or software systems Has a higher level of abstraction than a class diagram Created in DESIGN step Component Building block- usually implemented by one or more classes(or objects) at runtime Large design unit - Can be implemented as replaceable module May use “Interface” – replaceable or reusable Provides interface to another component Component Diagram presents an early understanding of the overall system that is being built Provide architectural overview to Implementation staff and stakeholders Improve the level of understanding and communication Help Implementation staff to make roadmap for implementation, and to divide/distribute workload Modeling components and their relationship Clients can envision the structure and the functionality in the finished system Developers have a structure to work toward Technical writers who have to provide documentation and help files can understand what they’re writing about Your are ready for reuse Component Notation (in UML 1.x) Shows relationship between two components. In UML 1.4, a component is represented as a rectangle with two smaller rectangles protruding from its left side. Component Notation (in UML 2.x) Interface the formal contract of services the component provides to its consumers/clients component offering service : uses provided interface Component accessing service : uses required interface interface A set of operations that allow you to access a class’s behavior a kind of a class that only has operations (with no implementation) Classes inherit operations of interface and implement the interface realization Relationshipe between interface and class or between interface and component Implementing Object realization Defining Object Dependency An object or component use/execute another object or component Provided/Required Interface the Order component provides two interfaces: OrderEntry and AccountPayable, and the Order component requires the Person interface Interface realization < interface and its realization > < An interface Key (i) is realized by a component Calculator and (ii) is used by a component Robot> Component and Interface <<Interface>> ItemListener AWTEventMulticaster ItemListener AWTEventMulticaster itemStateChanged() Interface is defined in a rectangle AWTEventMulticaster checkbox ItemListener dependency realization <<Interface>> ItemListener checkbox AWTEventMulticaster itemStateChanged() Component’s internal structure When a component is composed of other components port Port : ports provide a way to model how a component's provided/required interfaces relate to its internal parts • the OrderEntry port delegates to the Order component's OrderEntry interface for processing Deployment Diagram Deployment Diagram Showing Node Hardware Item (computing resource) Represented as cube Connection the structure of physical system How the pieces of hardware connect to each other Connect two nodes Doesn’t need to be wire or cable Useful for modeling network Connecting two devices Deployment Diagram of home system Deployment diagram example Example example