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9.2 Tectonic impacts 1 Lithospheric plates and their motion Students learn to: Students: Teaching strategies and references describe the characteristics of lithospheric plates gather and analyse information from secondary sources about the forces driving plate motion pg 3 – 4 : ocean crust, continental crust pg 2 – 5 Cambridge text: characteristic of plates and ocean/continental crust Blank table comparing ocean/continent pg 6 : Table 1.1 plate boundaries and igneous rocks pg 8 – 13 Cambridge text, diagram and tables only. Worksheet of above diagrams and table. identify the relationship between the general composition of igneous rocks and plate boundary type 2 The movement of plates results in mountain outline the motion of plates and distinguish between the three types of plate boundaries (convergent, divergent and conservative) pg 4 – 7 : Speed of motion, why plates move Hardcopy worksheet, Lithospheric plates and their motion with supporting document describe current hypotheses used to explain how convection currents and subduction drive plate motion pg 7 – 8 activity on convection currents Practical on convection currents, electronic file pg 9 – 10 : revision questions distinguish between mountain belts formed at divergent and convergent plate boundaries in terms of gather, process and present information from secondary sources which compares formation, pg 11-14 : folds, faults and rifting Folds and faults blocks Play dough models Worksheet : mountain folds and faults Compl general rock types and structures, including folding and faulting building 3 Continents evolve as plate boundaries move and change outline the main stages involved in the growth of the Australian continent over geological time as a result of plate tectonic processes general rock type and structure of mountain belts formed as a result of thermal uplift and rifting with those resulting from different types of plate convergence analyse information from a geological or tectonic map of Australia in terms of age and/or structure of rocks and the pattern of growth of the continent summarise the plate tectonic super-cycle http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_scien ce/terc/content/investigations/es1101/es1101p age01.cfm : Interactive activity looking at mountain types pg 14 : activity 1.8 comparative table of mountain formation pg 15 – 16 : revision questions pg 19 – 21 : Formation of the Australian continent Billion year earth history of Australia and neighbours in Gondwanaland – J Veevers Atlas of Billion year earth history of Australia and neighbours in Gondwanaland – J Veevers Field Geology of NSW. pg 21 : Activity 1.12 formation of Australia pg 17 : super-cycle pg 38 – 40 Cambridge text, super-cycle and questions. 4 Natural disasters are often associated with tectonic activity and environmenta l conditions caused by this activity may identify where earthquakes and volcanoes are currently likely to occur based on the plate tectonic model describe methods used for the prediction of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes gather, process and present information from secondary sources to chart the location of natural disasters worldwide associated with tectonic activity and use available evidence to assess the patterns in terms of plate tectonics pg 25 : Plate tectonics and volcanoes pg 38 – 39 : Plate tectonics and earthquakes Complete plotting data from http://www.challenger.org/lessons/20.pdf Pg 29 : Predicting volcanoes Pg 41 – 43 : Predicting earthquakes Pg 29: 30: Activity predicting volcanic hazards http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes _work/Nevado.html contribute to the problems experienced by people describe the general physical, chemical and biotic characteristics of a volcanic region and explain why people would inhabit such regions of risk describe hazards associated with earthquakes, including ground motion, tsunamis and collapse of structures describe hazards associated with volcanoes, including poisonous gas emissions, ash flows, lahars and lava flows and examine the impact of these hazards on the environment, on people and other living things justify continued research into reliable prediction of volcanic activity and earthquakes describe and explain the impacts of shock waves (earthquakes) on natural and built environments distinguish between plate margin and intra-plate earthquakes with reference gather information from secondary sources to identify the technology used to measure crustal movements at collision boundaries and describe how this is used gather information from secondary sources to present a case study of a natural disaster associated with tectonic activity that includes: – an analysis of the tectonic movement or process involved – its distance from the area of disaster – predictions on the likely recurrence of the tectonic movement or process – technology available to assist prediction of future events – an investigation of possible solutions to minimise the disastrous effects of future events Pg 26: People and volcanoes pg 39 – 41 : Earthquake hazards click view engineering against earthquakes Formal assessment 1 pg 26 – 28 : volcanoes and volcanic features, volcanic hazards. Pg 31 : Activity on volcanic hazards http://www.challenger.org/lessons/20.pdf practical on volcanic gas effects on plants. pg 29 – 30 : Activity volcanic hazards. Pg 32 – 34 revision questions on volcanoes pg 35 – 38 : Earthquakes, how they are measured and wave types slinkies click view – San Francisco earthquake pg 43 – 44 : activity Newcastle Earthquake pg 44 – 46 : Revision questions to the origins of specific earthquakes recorded on the Australian continent 5 Plate tectonics and climate CLICKVIEWS: predict the possible effects of explosive volcanic activity on global and local climates describe and explain the potential and observed impacts of volcanic eruptions on global temperature and agriculture identify data, choose resources, gather and analyse secondary data on recent volcanic activity to determine the relationship between the eruption of ash and gas from an explosive volcanic eruption and the subsequent decrease in global temperature Planet Earth - mountains episode 2 Engineering against earthquakes Eruption at Mt St Helens San Francisco earthquake pg 47 – 49 : volcanic effects on short term climate. Research task on Thera, electronic and hard copy saved pg 48 : activity, volcanic eruptions and global temperature. pg 49 – 50 : volcanic effects on short term climate pg 52 – 53 : revision questions Excel book Pg 57 – 59 : Chapter test