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PAP Algebra 2– 1st 9 weeks Pacing Guide 2016 – 2017 The following calendar represents a suggested pacing guide. Monday August 22 First day of school Tuesday Wednesday 23 24 Thursday 25 Formulate absolute value equations and inequalities (2A.6D): Formulate the definition of absolute value from a number line to model both mathematical and real world situations. Friday 26 Solving absolute value equations and inequalities (2A.6E) Absolute Value Functions Formulate absolute value linear 29 30 equations to model31both September 1 Solving absolute value equations and inequalities (2A.6E, 2A.6F): Write and solve mathematical and real-world Summative absolute value equations and inequalities in connection with the definition in real Assessment situations. (2A.6D) world and mathematical contexts; identify extraneous solutions; write and graph solutions as compound inequality statements in both interval and inequality notation. Include connections to solving linear equations. 5 Absolute Value Functions 7 8 6 Holiday Labor Day Graph and write abs value equations (2A.2A, 2A.6C, 2A.6E, 2A.7I): Graph with and without transformations; identify D&R (using ineq, interval, and set notation), intercepts, symmetry, and max & min values (including intervals); make connections between the multiple representations and linear and quad functions. 2 Graph and write abs value equations (2A.2A, 2A.6C, 2A.6E, 2A.7I): 9 Graph and write abs value inequalities (2A.6F)): Graph an absolute value inequality of 2 variables; compare to solving absolute value inequalities with 1 variable graphically (include problems with variables on both sides of the inequality as well as absolute value on both sides of the inequality). Absolute Value Functions 12 13 14 15 Graph, Write and Solve systems of abs value and linear equations (2A.6E) Graph systems from multiple reps; write systems from a graph; solve systems (include using systems as a method for solving absolute value equations graphically) 16 Summative Assessment Write and Solve systems of inequalities (2A.3E): Absolute Value Functions 19 20 21 22 23 Write and Solve systems of inequalities (2A.3E, 2A.3F, 2A.3G): Write and solve systems of two or more linear inequalities in both mathematical and real-world contexts; make connections to the graph of the system and the possible solutions of the system, include geometric shapes; include from a system of ineq from a table. Holiday Fair Day Linear Systems of Equations and Inequalities 26 27 28 Write systems of three linear equations (2A.3A): Formulate systems of 3 linear equations with 3 variables to model mathematical and real-world situations. Note: not from a graph. 29 30 Write and Solve systems of three linear equations (2A.3A, 2A.3B): Write systems and solve using substitution and Gaussian elimination for 3 variables; Introduce and define matrices to solve ; Include systems where there is exactly 1 solution, infinitely many solutions, and no solution; Determine the reasonableness of the solution(s). Linear Systems of Equations and Inequalities October 3 4 5 Write and Solve systems of three linear equations (2A.3A, 2A.3B): Systems of Equations and Inequalities 6 7 Summative Assessment Quadratic Relations: Parabola (2A.4B): Write equations of a parabola using the def as a conic section (spiral circle). 10 Quadratic Relations: Parabola (2A.4B): use information to determine if horizontal or vertical; include mathematical and real world situations. 11 12 13 14 Complex Numbers (2A.7A): Define complex number system and the imaginary number as the square root of -1; define and analyze the effects of finding powers of i.; simplify square roots of negative numbers; solve quadratics having imaginary square roots using the square root method; add, subtract, multiply, and divide complex numbers. Quadratic Relations and Functions Elementary Conf. Secondary PD End of Grading Period PAP Algebra 2 FBISD 2nd Grading Period 2016-2017 Monday October 17 Student Holiday District PD Tuesday 18 Wednesday 19 Thursday 20 Writing Quadratic Equations (2A.4A, 2A.4D, 2A.4E, 2A.7I): Write from standard form to vertex form; apply completing the square; ID domain, range, axis of symmetry, vertex, max or min; Find the equation given 3 points from multiple representations; analyze 2nd differences, and regression of exact data; include writing equations with imaginary roots, Friday 21 Solve Quadratic Equations and Inequalities (2A.4F, 2A.4H) Quadratic Relations and Functions 24 25 Checkpoint 1 window 26 27 28 Solve Quadratic Equations and Inequalities (2A.4F, 2A.4H) Solve quadratic equations with complex solutions; spiral factoring, taking square roots, completing the square and the quad formula; analyze the discriminant and best method of solving; Quadratic Relations and Functions 31 November 1 2 3 4 Write and Solve systems of two equations (one linear and one quadratic, extension with 2 quadratic) (2A.3A, 2A.3C, 2A.3D)Write systems of two equations with one linear and one quadratic function (either parabola or circle) to model mathematical and real-world situations; solve systems of 1 linear and 1 quadratic including horizontal, 2 or 3 quadratics (circles and parabolas together), check for reasonableness or extraneous solutions. Summative Assessment Quadratic Relations and Functions 7 8 9 10 11 Solve systems of 2 inequalities (ext. with 1 linear and 1 quadratic, or 2 quadratic) (ext to 2A.4H): Write & solve systems of 2 inequalities in both math and real-world contexts.; Make connections to the graph of the system and the possible solutions of the system. Summative Assessment Quadratic Relations and Functions 14 15 16 17 18 Inverses of Quadratic/ Square Root Functions (2A.2B, 2A.2C, 2A.2D, 2A.7I): Define an inverse and inverse function graphically and algebraically; include inverse notation; analyze functions with and without inverse functions, reflection over the line y = x; analyze D and R; make connections to solving quadratics with positive and negative roots and square roots with extraneous solutions. As an extension, find the inverse to an absolute value function. Quadratic and Square Root Functions 21 22 Holiday 23 Holiday 24 Holiday 25 Holiday Thanksgiving Day 28 29 30 December 1 Solve Square Root Equations (2A.4F,2A.4G, 2A.7H): Solve square root equations algebraically using its inverse function, the quadratic; include square roots in exponential form; include equations with square roots on both sides; check for extraneous solutions; solve graphically with technology; include math and real world situations. 2 Graph and Write Square Root Functions (2A.2A, 2A.4C, 2A.4E, 2A.4F, 2A.7I): Use the sq root graph as an inverse to the quad parent graph when x 0 to define the parent sq root function and its attributes, define D and R and intercepts algebraically and graphically; include max and min on an interval; graph with transf. and ID changes in attributes; write using tech and regression Quadratic and Square Root Functions 5 Graph and Write Square Root Functions: Spiral linear, quad, abs value 6 7 8 9 Summative Assessment Graph Systems and Inequalities: Graph a square root inequality in 2 variables; Solve systems of equations and inequalities that contain a square root function. Quadratic and Square Root Functions 12 13 14 Exams 15 Exams 16 Exams HS/MS Early Dismissal Exams All Early Dismissal End 1st Semester PAP Algebra 2 FBISD 3rd Grading Period 2016-2017 Monday January 2 Tuesday 3 Wednesday 4 Thursday 5 Friday 6 Graph Cubic Functions (2A.2A, 2A.7I, 2A.6A): Define cubic in terms of polynomial; graph & ID key features (D,R, ints, symmetry) and transformations with the cubic parent graph ;compare/spiral cubic with quadratic, linear, abs value, and sq root functions Campus Prof. Development Inverses of Cubic/ Cube Root Functions (2A.2C, Cubic and Cube Root Functions 9 10 11 Inverses of Cubic/ Cube Root: (2A.2C, 2A.2B, 2A.2D): 12 13 Solve Cube Root Equations Including Applications (2A.6B, 2A.7G, 2A.7H): Simplify square and cube roots inc. variables, solve cube root equations using radicals and exponent forms, include mathematical and real world situations. Determine cubic inverses graphically and algebraically, D, R, one-to-one, composition. Spiral quadratic and square roots. Cubic and Cube Root Functions 16 17 Holiday MLK Day 18 19 Checkpoint 2 window Summative Assessment 20 Simplify Radical Expressions and Solve Equations with Rational Exponents (2A.7G, 2A.7H): Simp all radical expressions with variables; solve all equations involving rational exponents. Cubic and Cube Root Functions 23 24 25 26 27 Systems and Inequalities with Cubic and Cube Root Functions (2A.2A, 2A.6B): Solve systems involving any of the functions studied up to this point both graphically and algebraically when possible; include inequalities of cubic and cube root both graphically and algebraically (when possible) Graph Cube Root Functions (2A.2A, 2A.7I, 2A.6A): Graph and identify key features (D,R, ints, symmetry) and transformations with the cube root parent graph. Verify intercepts algebraically. Cubic and Cube Root Functions 30 31 February 1 Add, subtract, Multiply Polynomials (2A.7B): Includes all polynomials, binomial expansion and Pascal’s triangle, and applications such as perimeter and area. Summative Assessment 2 3 Divide Polynomials (2A.7C, 2A.7D): Includes degree 3 and 4 polynomials divided by degree 1 and 2 polynomials, long division, synthetic division, quotient/remainder and divisor and connections to factoring with a remainder of 0. Operations of Polynomial and Rational Functions 6 7 Divide Polynomials (2A.7C, 2A.7D): 8 9 10 Factor Polynomials (2A.7D, 2A.7E): Factor degree 3 and 4 polynomials, and make connections to the graph of polynomials, its zeroes and x-intercepts (Note: graphing and solving polynomials is not a TEKS, only done in connection with understanding factors), Extension: Factor (not solve) polynomials of any degree, graph and solve any degree 3 polynomial equations and inequalities. Include spiral discussion about inverses of cubic functions and revisit one-to one. Operations of Polynomial and Rational Functions 13 14 Student Holiday District PD 15 Factor Polynomials (2A.7D, 2A.7E) include factoring using synthetic division, sum and difference of cubes, and grouping, and include polynomials that require factoring completely. 16 17 Elementary Conf. Secondary PD Summative Assessment Operations of Polynomial and Rational Functions 20 21 Student Holiday District PD 22 23 Multiply and Divide Rational Expressions (2A.7F, 2A.7I): Factor and simplify rational expressions in order to multiply and divide, divide by multiplying by the reciprocal and include all domain restrictions. 24 Add and Subtract Rational Expressions: (2A.7F, 2A.7I): Include rational expressions with like and unlike denominators, and include domain restrictions on rational expressions. Operations of Polynomial and Rational Functions 27 28 March 1 Add and Subtract Rational Expressions: (2A.7F, 2A.7I): 2 3 Solve Rational Equations (2A.6I, 2A.6J, 2A.6K, 2A.7I: Include addition and subtraction of rational expressions within the equations and equations equal to a constant or another rational expression. Summative Assessment Operations of Polynomial and Rational Functions 6 7 8 Rational Functions 9 Solve Rational Equations (2A.6I, 2A.6J, 2A.6K, 2A.7I: Restrict the domain, check reasonableness of solutions, and include mathematical and real world situations. Extension: Include graphs of all rational functions using technology, discussion of inverses, systems and connect to solving rational equations, and inequalities from the graph. Note that solving rational inequalities is a pre-cal TEKS. 10 End 3rd Nine Weeks Graph and Transform Rational Functions (2A.2A, 2A.6G, 2A.6K, 2A.7I): Graph and identify key features (Asymptotes, D,R, intercepts, symmetry) and transformations with the rational parent graph. Include finding the intercepts both graphically and algebraically. Rational Functions Spring Break—March 13- 17 Algebra 2 FBISD 4th Grading Period 2016-2017 Monday March 20 Tuesday Wednesday 21 Graph and Transform Rational Functions (2A.2A, 2A.6G, 2A.6K, 2A.7I): Thursday 22 23 Friday 24 Writing and Solving Rational Functions (including inverse variation) (2A.6L 2A.6H, 2A.6J, 2A.6K): Use direct var. for comparison, write and solve equations involving inverse variation in math and real world situations. Check reasonableness, and define meanings of key features. Rational Functions 27 28 29 30 31 Graph Exponential Functions (2A.2A, 2A.5A, 2A.7I): Graph and identify the domain and range, the intercepts, the asymptote and asymptotic behavior. Identify transformations including vertical and horizontal stretch and compression, reflections over the x-axis and yaxis, horizontal and vertical shifts. Identify and analyze changes in key attributes including D and R, intercepts, and the asymptote. Verify the yintercept algebraically. Extension: include all bases Summative Assessment Rational Functions Exponential and Logarithmic Functions April 3 Graph Exponential Functions (2A.2A, 2A.5A, 2A.7I):. Analyze the effects on transf from the graph of exp functions other than the parent. 4 5 6 7 Inverse of Exponential/ Logarithmic Functions (2A.2B, 2A.2C, 2A.2D, 2A.5C, 2A.7I): Determine the inverse of the exp function graphically and algebraically. Show one-to-one. Identify the domain and ranges. Define logarithm at natural logarithm function. Recognize the inverse as a reflection over the line y = x and show using composition. Summative Assessment Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 10 11 12 13 14 Checkpoint 3 window Holiday Good Friday Graph Logarithmic Functions (2A.2A, 2A.5A, 2A.7I): Graph and analyze. Identify the domain and range, the intercepts, the asymptote and asymptotic behavior. Identify and analyze changes in key attribute from transformations. Verify the x-intercept and y-intercept algebraically. Analyze the effects on transformations from the graph of exponential functions other than the parent. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 17 18 19 Formulate exponential and log equations (2A.5B, 2A.7I) Formulate exp and log equations to model real-world situations. Include exponential relationships in recursive notation. Include situations involving growth and decay. Include domain restrictions. 20 21 Solve exponential & logarithmic functions including applications (2A.5D, 2A.5E, 2A.7I): Solve exp equations algebraically using its inverse function, the log function. Solve single log equations algebraically using its inverse function, the exponential function. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 24 25 26 27 28 Systems and Inequalities of Exponential and Log Functions (extension): While solving logs was with single logs, students will make connections to solving systems and solving equations with a log on both sides. Develop properties of logarithms using the inverse concept (Extension): Students will explore and develop the properties of logarithms. (Note: this is a discussion in terms of the inverse concept and not use of properties which is a pre-calculus TEKS. Use of properties should be basic and in terms of making the connections with exponential properties. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions May 1 2 3 Systems and Inequalities of Exponential and Log Functions (extension): Discussions should include number of solutions and graphic representations. Inequalities include algebraic and graphic representations in single and two variables. 4 5 Function Families: A summation of the functions studies in PAP Algebra 2. Compare and contrast functions and their attributes. Summative Assessment Functions and Data Analysis Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 8 9 10 11 12 Regression Models (2A.8A, 2A.8B, 2A.8C): Access prior knowledge of writing regression equations for linear, quadratic, and exponential functions to choose the best model and write the equation using regression. Use the regression equation to make predictions and critical judgments. Note: Each function is not done in isolation. Analyze data and choose best representation (2A.8A): select the appropriate model, analyze the data to determine which model would best fit the situation. Extension: include all functions studied. Functions and Data Analysis 15 16 17 18 Regression Models (2A.8A, 2A.8B, 2A.8C) 19 Summative Assessment Data Analysis 22 23 24 25 26 Exams Review for Exam 29 30 Holiday Memorial Day 31 Exams June 1 Exams HS/MS Early Dismissal Exams All Early Dismissal End of 2nd Semester 2 Teacher Work Day