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Name ______________________ Date ______________ Parent Signature ____________ 6th Grade Science 1st 9 weeks Test Review – Test Date Thur.10/27 B-day/Fri. 10/28 A-day Our Solar System: Vocabulary: planet, gravity, dwarf planet, comet, meteor, asteroid, The Sun 1. Balls of dusty ice that have a tail and orbit the sun freely. Their tails can be millions of miles long. 1. _______Comets______________________________ 2. Pieces of metal or stone that fall through the Earth's atmosphere and burn up. The burning material is often called a "shooting star". 2. _____Meteor____________________________________ 3. Space object that is smaller than a planet and is unable to clear its own orbit of large objects. 3. _____dwarf planet______________________________ 4. The force of attraction between objects. This causes the planets and other space objects to maintain their elliptical orbit around the sun. 5. Space object made of rock, metal or a combination of the two. Most lie in a belt between Mars and Jupiter and can be quite large. 6. Space objects that are large enough to clear their own orbit of other large objects. 4. ______gravity___________________________________ 5. ______asteroid___________________________________ 6. _____Planet____________________________________ 7. _____The Sun_________________________________ 7. Largest space object in the solar system that all the other objects revolve around. 8. Write the 8 planets in order from closest to the sun to farthest from the sun. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune *My Very Energetic Mother Just Served Us Nachos* 9. Write the 8 planets in order from smallest planet to largest planet. 10. How many stars are in our solar system? 11. Complete the T-chart using the following space objects: Sun, comet, meteor, Mars, moon, Jupiter, asteroid, Neptune, dwarf planet. Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter 1 = Sun Bigger than Earth Sun Neptune Jupiter Smaller than Earth Comet Meteor Mars Moon asteroid dwarf planet 12. List the 6 steps of the scientific method in order. A. _____Problem________________ Word bank: conclusion, hypothesis, research, problem, experiment, observation/data C. _Hypothesis (If….then…statement) B. _____Research_______________ D. _Experiment (materials, Procedure) E. Observaton/data (data table,chart) F. _Conclusion (My hypothesis was correct/incorrect because…)__ Write the correct step for each definition. (Conclusion, observation, hypothesis, problem, experiment, research) 13. Refers back to the hypothesis. Tells Conclusion whether you hypothesis was supported or not. 14. A detailed list of items needed to do Experiment your experiment. Includes amounts needed. Also includes the steps used to complete the procedure. 15. An educated prediction using the Hypothesis ...if...then format. 16. The step that states a question about Problem what experiment you are doing. 17. The step that describes by using your senses and recording what you see/measure in an organized way. Observation/Date 18. Step that uses books and the internet to gather information. Research Label the examples of the scientific method steps correctly. (Conclusion, research observation, hypothesis, experiment, problem) 19. I think if I put seeds in cup at Hypothesis different temperatures then the seed at the warmest temperature will grow the fastest. 20. Experiment Part A: 4 seeds, 4 cups with paper towels, and 4 lamps Part B: 1. Place a seed in each cup with a wet paper towel. 2. Place the cups under heaters placed at 4 different temperatures. 3. Check 1 week later. 21. What happens when you put seeds on a Problem moist paper towel at different temperatures? 22. My hypothesis was supported because the warmest seed grew the fastest. Conclusion 23. After one week the warmest seed grew the most, 2nd warmest next, coldest next, and the 3rd warmest grew the least amount. Observation/Data 24. Before I began my experiment I went on the internet and looked in books to gather information about seeds and temperatures they grow at. Research Fill in the correct vocabulary word for each definition. (independent variable, dependent variable, control, constant, repeated trials) 25. Conducting the experiment many times Repeated Trials to compare result. 26. The variable that is changed on Independent Variable purpose and is called the “I” variable 27. The materials in the experiment that stay the same in every trial. 28. The variable that responds to the independent variable. You cannot control this variable. 29. The variable that stays the same in every repeated trial. 30. The title of an experiment is: “The Number of Turns of Wire Affects the Number of Nails an Electromagnet Will Pick Up.” What are the independent and dependent variables? Constants Dependent Control A B Omar’s mom always puts her used tea bags under her African violet plants. She says this keeps the plants healthier. Omar wondered if the kind of tea in the bags made a difference. He collected used tea bags from local restaurants. Omar used 16 identical African violet plants. Under the first four plants, he put three orange spice tea bags. He put three lemon tea bags under the next four plants. Under the next four plants, he put three blackberry tea bags. Finally, under the last four plants, he put nothing. After 30 days, he rated each plant’s health by observing its color and measuring its height. 32) A B C D What is Omar trying to find out? how different types of tea affect the health of a violet how well tea can fertilize the soil of a plant how tea changes the color of a violet how long it takes a violet to grow 33) What is the “manipulated” or “independent” variable being tested? A B C D the the the the amount the plant grows kinds of tea type of violet height of the violet 34. What is the dependent or responding variable? A How high the plants grew B How healthy the plants were and the plants color C How dry the tea bags were D The different kinds of tea bags Measurement Review: List the units used for each – liter, meter, gram, centimeter, milliliter, and kilogram Metric Length Mass Volume 35. meter centimeter 36. 37. gram kilogram liter milliliter List the instruments used for each – triple beam balance, graduated cylinder, ruler, tape measure, trundle wheel Metric Length Mass Volume 38. 39. 40. Triple beam balance Graduated cylinder ruler tape measure trundle wheel Complete the chart below with the BEST metric unit of measurement for each object – centimeter, meter, kilometer, milligram, gram, kilogram, milliliter, liter, kiloliter. Object The height of a tree Unit of measure 41. meter The amount of liquid in a soda can 42. milliliters The mass of a horse 43. kilograms The amount of water bottle cap lid 44. milliliter The distance from WG to Hugh Mercer 45. kilometer The mass of a paper clip 46. gram The volume of a bucket of water 47. liter Identify the correct measurements on each picture below. What is the volume of the ring? 48. 4.2 cm 49. 20mL 50. 153.7g 51. 622.9g 52. 1ST measurement 64mL 2nd measurement 68mL 68mL - 64mL= 4mL Volume of ring=4mL 53. 9.5cm