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College of Natural, Mathematical and Health Sciences MATH 104 Geometry and Measurement (3, 2) Day/Time: MW 10:00 – 10:50 a.m. and TR 9:30 – 10:45 a.m. Spring 2011 4 Credits Location 119 CAS Prerequisites: Mathematics ACT score > 23 or a grade of “C” or better in MATH 102. Instructor(s): Office Hours: Monday 9:00 a.m. Sherry Duesing 206C CAS Tuesday 1:00 p.m. 635-2150 (work) [email protected] Wednesday 11:00 a.m. Thursday 1:00 p.m. Friday 10:00 a.m. Required Texts: 1. Billstein, Libeskind and Lott. (2010). A Problem Solving Approach to Mathematics For Elementary School Teachers. Tenth Edition. Pearson Addison Wesley. 2. Dolan, Williamson and Muri. (2010). Mathematics Activities for Elementary School Teachers: A Problem Solving Approach. Seventh Edition. Pearson Addison Wesley. Course Description: Basic notions of geometry for elementary teachers including constructions, congruence and similarity, motion geometry, symmetry and tessellations. Concepts of measurement, coordinate geometry, probability and data analysis. Course Goals: This course is designed to prepare prospective elementary school teachers: 1. In the mathematics content they will be expected to be able to teach including instructional issues, national and state standards, manipulatives, problem solving, and hands-on learning. 2. To develop a deep understanding of the mathematics taught in elementary school, not just getting the correct answer. 3. To develop and use a variety of problem-solving techniques. 4. To communicate mathematically, in both the oral and written form. Course Objectives Upon successful completion of this course, students should be able to: 1. Describe and represent mathematical relationships; use mathematical modeling to solve real-world problems, and apply a variety of problem solving strategies to solve problems in data analysis, measurement, and geometry. 2. Apply concepts and interpret probability in real-world situations, construct sample spaces, model and compare experimental probabilities with mathematical expectations, and use probability to make predictions. 3. Use counting methods including combinations and permutations to enumerate sets and model problem situations. 4. Use descriptive statistics to analyze data, make predictions, and make decisions (collect, organize, represent, analyze, and interpret data). College of Natural, Mathematical and Health Sciences MATH 104 Geometry and Measurement (3,2) Spring 2011 4 Credits 5. Use terminology, concepts and relationships from Euclidean geometry to describe and model mathematical ideas and real-world constructs and use these concepts for solving problems. 6. Compare and contrast Euclidean, coordinate, and transformational geometry. 7. Apply the process of measurement to two- and three-dimensional objects using nonstandard, customary and metric units. 8. Use the properties of geometric shapes to make and verify conjectures such as relationships between figures including congruency, similarity, symmetry, etc. 9. Use a variety of physical and visual materials for exploration and development of mathematical concepts used in grades K-8, including geometric concepts and spatial visualization; measurement concepts and procedures; logical conjectures and conclusions using words such as all, some, and none; and concepts of probability and elementary data analysis. 10. Develop mathematical relationships across disciplines and connections within mathematics, describe these relationships, and use geometric concepts and relationships to describe and model mathematical ideas and real-world constructs. 11. Communicate understanding of basic mathematical concepts used in grades K-8 by means of written and oral discussions and explanations. 12. Use appropriate technology to support the learning of mathematics. This technology includes, but is not limited to, computers and computer software, calculators, interactive television, distance learning, electronic information resources, and a variety of relevant multimedia. 13. Examine the historical development of mathematics that includes the contributions of under-represented groups and diverse cultures. Grading Scale and Policies: Point Values: 6 (100 points each) exams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 points Final Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 points Chapter Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 points Problem Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 points Project/Portfolio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 points Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 points Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 points Grading Scale: 98-100 92-97 90-91 88-89 82-87 80-81 78-79 A+ A AB+ B BC+ 72-77 70-71 68-69 62-67 60-61 0-59 C CD+ D DF 2 College of Natural, Mathematical and Health Sciences MATH 104 Geometry and Measurement (3,2) Spring 2011 4 Credits Evaluation In addition to the usual class evaluation of tests and final examination, assessment of your work will include the following: problem assignments, chapter assignments, resource manual, and communication. Exams: Six exams will be given throughout the semester and a cumulative final examination will be given during final exam week (Thursday, April 28, 7:30 – 9:30 a.m., 119 CAS). Problem Assignments: A few “Ongoing Assessment”, “Now Try This” or other problems will be assigned regularly which will be completed for the next class day. These will be submitted for a grade and included in your resource manual. Plan to spend at least one hour each day preparing these problems for the next class session. You are encouraged to ask questions about the problems to facilitate your understanding of the concepts. Chapter Assignments: Each week you will be participating in hands-on activities and working on problems that relate to the topics and objectives for the week. Approximately two reports will be completed for each chapter. Assignments will include the writing of objectives, vocabulary definitions, problems from the text as well as response questions from the text and the laboratory text. A grading rubric will be included with each report. Resource Manual: Throughout the semester, you should collect interesting problems (not worksheets) that could be used in your classroom in the future. (These problems could be used to introduce a lesson, used for the entire lesson, used as an assessment, etc.) Include problems from class, the lab manual, and other outside sources. These will make a great resource for you later as you are preparing your lesson plans for your internship and/or your teaching. To organize your collection use a 3-ring binder and create sections labeled by content topic. Include problems relating to 1) probability, 2) data analysis, 3) geometry, 4) constructions, 5) motion geometry, and 6) measurement. This resource manual will be used and extended later for use in EDUC 420: Mathematics Methods for Elementary Teachers. Communication: This part of your grade will be based upon how you communicate mathematically. 1. Participation in class (oral communication) Presenting and explaining at least one problem in class. 2. Expressing your understanding of mathematical ideas in written form (written communication) Your written communication reflects the pride you have in your work. Even though this is not an English grammar course, it is expected that you will write in a professional fashion. Be proud of everything you produce. Your students will be watching you someday and mimicking your written behavior. Ground Rules: Absences: You are expected to be an active participant in this class; thus, regular attendance is expected. If you have more than two (2) unexcused absences during the semester, you can expect your grade to be affected adversely. Unexcused absences during an exam will result in a zero. Contact me prior to class regarding an absence that cannot be avoided. Make-up of any exam will be at the discretion of the instructor. 3 College of Natural, Mathematical and Health Sciences MATH 104 Geometry and Measurement (3,2) Spring 2011 4 Credits Lab Sessions: Although you have registered for both a class and a lab, most sessions will seem like labs. We will be solving problems, using manipulatives, and doing other hands-on activities regularly (lab activities). Problem solving is described by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) as both a goal of learning mathematics and a major means of doing so. Problem solving means engaging in a task for which the solution is not known in advance. Therefore, you will be learning mathematics using problems and hands-on activities. Since solving problems is a major focus in this course, it is important that you develop your own answers to problems. Be sure you can justify why you think your answer is correct rather than relying on the book’s answer or the instructor’s answer. Group Learning: Most class sessions will focus on group learning experiences. You are responsible for your own learning as well as helping others in your group. To make the most of group learning, you need to be sure you understand what the others in your group are doing and your group’s solutions to the problems assigned to be discussed. Some actions that will help you make the most of your experiences in your learning group include: making eye contact, encouraging fellow group members, using quiet voices, disagreeing without hostility, contributing your ideas, respectfully listening to others’ ideas, giving everyone a chance to speak, asking all teammates for help before asking the teacher, using consensus to settle disputes, sharing personal understandings and resources with other group members, and interactively designing and redesigning solutions through honest debate, disagreement, discussion, research, and development. If you do not understand, let the others in your group know. One advantage of learning groups is that you may get your question answered before having to listen to the teacher answer a lot of questions to which you know the answer. If you are still not sure when class is over, be sure to see the instructor or meet with a tutor before the next class session. Communication: Because mathematics is, in part, a language, communication skills are stressed in this course. As with any language, the more you use it, the more proficient you become. Thus, you will be expected to take part in classroom discussions of the course material and make verbal as well as written explanations of mathematical ideas. You should be able to justify a mathematical procedure, rather than simply use it. This aspect of the course will provide you an opportunity to practice skills you will need as a teacher. University/Departmental Class Policies: Please read the attached Class Policies document regarding Mathematics Departmental policies. 4 College of Natural, Mathematical and Health Sciences MATH 104 Geometry and Measurement (3,2) Tentative Course Outline Spring 2011 4 Credits Date 1/10 Monday Introductions Syllabus Tuesday 9-1 How Probabilities Are Determined Read pages 515 - 533 Wednesday 9-1 How Probabilities Are Determined 1/17 9-2 Multistage Experiments with Tree Diagrams and Geometric Probabilities 9-3 Using Simulations in Probability Read pages 555 - 564 1/24 9-5 Using Permutations and Combinations in Probability Read paged 575 - 587 10-1 Displaying Data: Part I Read pages 592 – 614 9-5 Using Permutations and Combinations in Probability 9-4 Odds, Conditional Probability, and Expected Value Read pages 564 - 575 Review – Chapter 9 10-2 Displaying Data: Part II Read pages 615 – 629 10-3 Measures of Central Tendency and Variation Read pages 630 – 657 10-3 Measures of Central Tendency and Variation 2/7 10-4 Abuses of Statistics Read pages 658 – 671 11-1 Basic Notions Read pages 678 – 697 Review – Chapter 10 Test 2 – Chapter 10 2/14 11-1 Basic Notions 11-2 Polygons Read pages 697 - 709 11-3 More About Angles Read pages 710 – 726 11-3 More About Angles 2/21 11-4 Geometry in Three Dimensions Read pages 726 - 740 11-4 Geometry in Three Dimensions Review – Chapter 11 Test 3 – Chapter 11 1/31 Thursday 9-2 Multistage Experiments with Tree Diagrams and Geometric Probabilities Read pages 534 - 555 9-4 Odds, Conditional Probability, and Expected Value Test 1 – Chapter 9 2/28 S P R I N G B R E A K 3/7 12-1 Congruence Through Constructions Read pages 747 - 768 12-1 Congruence Through Constructions 12-2 Other Congruence Properties Read pages 768 – 779 12-3 Other Constructions Read pages 780 - 792 3/14 12-3 Other Constructions 12-4 Similar Triangles and Similar Figures Read pages 793 - 809 12-5 Lines and Linear Equations in a Cartesian Coordinate System 3/21 Review – Chapter 12 Test 4 – Chapter 12 12-5 Lines and Linear Equations in a Cartesian Coordinate System Read pages 810 - 831 13-1 Linear Measure Read pages 837 – 854 3/28 13-2 Areas of Polygons and Circles 13-4 Surface Areas Read pages 894 – 906 13-5 Volume, Mass, and Temperature Read pages 906 - 928 4/4 13-5 Volume, Mass, and Temperature 13-3 The Pythagorean Theorem, Distance Formula, and Equation of a Circle Read pages 876 - 893 14-1 Translations and Rotations Read pages 935 - 953 Review – Chapter 13 Test 5 – Chapter 13 4/11 14-2 Reflections and Glide Reflections Read pages 954 – 967 14-3 Size Transformations Read pages 967 - 977 14-4 Symmetries Read pages 978 - 990 14-5 Tessellations of the Plane Read pages 990 – 1003 4/18 Review – Chapter 14 Test 6– Chapter 14 Review – Final Exam Review Final Exam 13-2 Areas of Polygons and Circles Read pages 854 - 876 5 College of Natural, Mathematical and Health Sciences MATH 104 Geometry and Measurement (3,2) (Topical Outline for Instructor Only) Topical Outline for MATH 104 (4 credits) Spring 2011 4 Credits Percent of Time Spent Probability and counting techniques 20 Graphical interpretations 15 Geometric terminology 15 Geometry constructions 20 Measurement in a variety of dimensions 15 Transformational geometry 15 Total 100% 6 College of Natural, Mathematical and Health Sciences MATH 104 Geometry and Measurement (3,2) CHAPTER SECTONS 9-1 9-2 9-3 9-4 9-5 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 11-1 11-2 11-3 11-4 12-1 12-2 12-3 12-4 12-5 13-1 13-2 13-3 13-4 13-5 14-1 14-2 14-3 14-4 14-5 Spring 2011 4 Credits HOMEWORK 7