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FACILITATOR’S Notes Beans 1. What is your relationship with beans? Love ‘em, hate ‘em, don’t eat them enough, they make you “sick”, you have a secret to share... 2. What benefits of beans have you heard of? 15 grams of fiber per cup lower cholesterol levels improve diabetics' blood glucose control reduce risk of many cancers lower blood pressure regulate functions of the colon prevent and cure constipation prevent piles and other bowel problems Also richly coloured dried beans offer a high degree of antioxidant protection. In fact, small red kidney beans rate even higher than blueberries http://www.foods-healing-power.com/health-benefits-of-beans.html 3. Beans are a good source of protein. How much protein do we really need anyway? In general, do you think we get too much protein or not enough? Beans & Protein Thanks to a relentless campaign from food industries, we have a highly exaggerated idea of the amount of protein that is needed by our bodies. In fact, we only need a small percentage of the amount we usually get. If you staunchly refuse to believe this statement, consider mother's milk, which contains only 1.6 grams of protein per 1/2 cup, less than one half the protein of cow's milk. The greatest growth time of our lives is when we are babies, so if we needed huge amounts of protein wouldn't mother's milk, the "perfect food", provide it? In fact, there are serious dangers to high protein diets. Two examples are: osteoporosis and kidney disease. The bone thinning disease of osteoporosis is an epidemic in the United States and high amount of protein have unquestionably played a huge part in this explosion. High protein diets cause calcium to be lost in the urine. This calcium does not come from the meat – it comes from our bones. Animal products create uric acid which makes our blood acidic. Calcium is the mineral that is most needed by the body to fight acidity – and in its valiant attempt to protect itself, the body pulls this needed calcium from the bones, the most abundant source we have. Further, if we eat more protein than the human body can use, it is broken down and excreted which overworks the kidneys by increasing the amount and flow of urine. The "nephrons", which are the kidneys filter units, gradually die off in the process. So, yes, we need protein – but not a huge amount of it and the best advice is to stick to plants. A variety of plant foods provides all the protein we need and, contrary to a popular myth, we don't need to 'combine' those proteins in any special way to get all eight amino acids that the body doesn't produce. That notion began with an influential book, Diet For A Small Planet. The author, Frances Moore Lappe, later recanted, admitting she was in error. If only all errors were so readily admitted! 4. Anyone have any tried and true or fabled and failed methods of preventing the gaseousness in beans? How to avoid gaseous beans: - Give your body time to get used to the new proteins from beans. The body needs to learn to make the correct digestive enzymes. One way to do this is to eat the smallest sized beans like lentils first and graduate yourself to larger beans like garbanzos and red kidney beans. - Beans can be sprouted prior to cooking for better assimilation . - Soaking and cooking them well. Do not use soaking water for cooking . Soak until beans double in size and cook until tender. One test of tenderness is until they can be easily squished with the tongue against the roof of the mouth. - Bulgarian women bring beans to a boil, drain the water and begin again three times to prevent gas. - Use natural carminatives in your cooking -- these work on preventing the formation of gas in the gastrointestinal tract -- and include things like anise, coriander seeds, cumin, basil, oregano, dill and ginger. Add 1/2 strip Kombu (4"), or 1 bay leaf, fennel, or turmeric per cup of beans. - Breaking down the fiber of the beans prior to eating it (by mashing, blending etc.). - Add salt only after beans are cooked completely. - Eating them in combination with other foods. Eat a wide variety of nutritious whole foods throughout the day. Especially of help in this situation are green vegetables. Potatoes are hard to digest along with beans at the same meal. Avoid that if possible. - Not eating excessive amounts. 1/4-1/2 cup is the regular serving size. - Chewing them thoroughly. - Do not drink a great deal of liquid with your meal, as this will "water down" your enzymes, making digestion less effective. -In general, drink lots of water first thing in the morning, and exercise regularly. http://www3.sympatico.ca/joanne.magliocco/bean_cooking.htm http://www.savvyvegetarian.com/svreports/beans_without_gas.pdf http://www.parentdish.com/2010/03/22/how-to-avoid-gas-from-beans/