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Multidisciplinary Senior Design Project Readiness Package Project Title: Pulsed Corona Water Purification Project Number: (assigned by MSD) 16411 Primary Customer: (provide name, phone number, and email) Dr. Ali Ogut [email protected] 585-475-2542 Dr. Roman Press [email protected] 585-317-3595 Sponsor(s): (provide name, phone number, email, and amount of support) Dr. Ali Ogut [email protected] 585-475-2542 Dr. Roman Press [email protected] 585-317-3595 Preferred Start Term: Fall 2015 Faculty Champion: (provide name and email) Dr. Ali Ogut Other Support: As applicable Project Guide: (assigned by MSD) Edward Hanzlik, George Slack Prepared By July 2015, August 2015 Date Received By Date Items marked with a * are required, and items marked with a † are preferred if available, but we can work with the proposer on these. RIT – Kate Gleason College of Engineering Multidisciplinary Senior Design Project Readiness Package Template Revised Jan 2015 Project Information * Overview: The proposed effort is to develop a prototype spark-discharge (or non-thermal plasma streamers) system for the treatment of community drinking water against existing and/or externally introduced pathogens and other microorganisms. The pulsed spark discharge in water event is expected to locally destroy all microorganisms and render the water past it safe for consumption. The process is environmentally friendly, introducing no chemicals and not changing the nominal consistency of water. No negative environmental impacts are anticipated during use. Disposal following use will not require any special care. The system will be deployed in series with existing water supply piping and will utilize a pulsed spark discharge method of operation The key objective of the proposed effort is to leverage automotive spark-discharge technology to develop a pulsed spark discharge system that will operate in water for the effective destruction of microorganisms, including chlorineresistant pathogens. Our approach is to utilize well known and well developed automotive ignition system technology for fuel ignition by high voltage sparks. A prototype system will be developed and then tested under relevant conditions to evaluate its performance and its viability as an alternative means to generate clean water for consumption. The leverage of proven spark-discharge technology for developing the system is expected to result in a device that is robust, durable, easy to maintain and affordable. Key technical questions to be addressed during the effort will include: The behavior and operational efficiency of the automotive grade ignition system for pulsed spark generation under water; Effectiveness in comparison to other methods, such as UV, and operational flexibility to handle large water throughput for use in large community based water supply systems. Learn/develop the biological techniques for pathogen behavior analysis under spark plasma streamers Evaluate necessity of filter usage for deposit collections Evaluate electrodes durability If this is a follow-on project, please include a link/reference to the prior project(s) here. This the first MSD project. * Preliminary Customer Requirements (CR): What attributes does the customer seek in the final project? Each CR should map to one or more ER (see below). Water purification system for personal use; treat 1 gallon / hour Prototype have to destroy common water borne pathogens (list of specific pathogens will be provided by customer) Portable, easy to transport design 13.6V DC (in use have to be powered by automotive battery) Design to be based on automotive components where possible Time for destroying water borne pathogens should not exceed 5 sec. Literature review and proposal for effective and quick water biological analysis Literature review including summary of existing water purification techniques. * Constraints: RIT – Kate Gleason College of Engineering Multidisciplinary Senior Design Project Readiness Package Template Revised Jan 2015 List any external factors that limit the selection of alternatives, e.g., allowable footprint, budget, required use of legacy hardware/software. Customers would like use automotive hardware for the corona generation. Team will need support on determining initial and post processing concentrations of unwanted water borne materials. Team is limited to the energy storage in a car battery. Dr. Ogut and Dr. Press have supplied the following conceptual elements for aspects of the Corona discharge water purification project. * Project Deliverables: Minimum requirements: Working prototype that can process and yield 1 gallon / hour of potable water in 2” transparent tube Comparative summary of existing water purification techniques Water biological analysis technique Feasibility Calculations: mass flow rate of water as a function of water pressure, corona parameters in water All design documents (e.g., concepts, analysis, electrodes configuration, pulsed corona parameters, detailed drawings/schematics, BOM, test results) Technical paper clearly documenting the project achievements and next steps Presentation poster All teams finishing during the spring term are expected to participate in ImagineRIT Additional required deliverables: List here, if applicable † Budget Information: Dr. Ogut and EET will provide $ 750 for project budget. They will also supply some project materials. * Intellectual Property: The confidentiality of any data or information is required by EET. At this time, all intellectual property belongs to EET. However, this project has opportunity for innovative thinking. RIT – Kate Gleason College of Engineering Multidisciplinary Senior Design Project Readiness Package Template Revised Jan 2015 Project Resources † Required Resources (besides student staffing): Describe the resources necessary for successful project completion. When the resource is secured, the responsible person should initial and date to acknowledge that they have agreed to provide this support. We assume that all teams with ME/ISE students will have access to the ME Machine Shop and all teams with EE students will have access to the EE Senior Design Lab, so it is not necessary to list these! Limit this list to specialized expertise, space, equipment, and materials. Faculty list individuals and their area of expertise (people who can provide specialized knowledge unique to your project, e.g., faculty you will need to consult for more than a basic technical question during office hours) Dr. Ali Ogut technical project consultation Professor George Slack- high voltage power supply and safety Environment (e.g., a specific lab with specialized equipment/facilities, space for very large or oily/greasy projects, space for projects that generate airborne debris or hazardous gases, specific electrical requirements such as 3-phase power) LAB SPACE: need place to store, process, and test contaminated water Equipment (specific computing, test, measurement, or construction equipment that the team will need to borrow, e.g., CMM, SEM, ) Evaluating the Effectivity of Pathogen destruction; team will need support on how to test. Materials (materials that will be consumed during the course of the project, e.g., test samples from customer, specialized raw material for construction, chemicals that must be purchased and stored) Contaminated water Initial/ date Initial/ date Initial/ date Initial/ date Initial/ date Other † Anticipated Staffing By Discipline: Indicate the requested staffing for each discipline, along with a brief explanation of the associated activities. “Other” includes students from any department on campus besides those explicitly listed. For example, we have done projects with students from Industrial Design, Business, Software Engineering, Civil Engineering Technology, and Information Technology. If you have recruited students to work on this project (including student-initiated projects), include their names here, as well! Dept. BME CE EE # Req. Expected Activities RIT – Kate Gleason College of Engineering Multidisciplinary Senior Design Project Readiness Package Template Revised Jan 2015 Shared Below ME 3 BIME 1 1. Overall system integration, 2 Test methods to demonstrate effectivity of the various probe options 1. Design of the variable rate, testable flow path, 2. Mechanical design of the high voltage probes; design, build and test of different probe shapes, materials, and geometries, 3. Overall system integration, 4. High voltage discharge circuitry, 5. DC to high voltage. 1. Biological water content analysis * Skills Checklist: Indicate the sills or knowledge that will be needed by students working on this project. Please use the following scale of importance: 1=must have 2=helpful, but not essential 3=either a very small part of the project, or relates to a “bonus” feature blank = not applicable to this project Mechanical Engineering 1 1 1 1 ME Core Knowledge 3D CAD Matlab programming Basic machining 2D stress analysis 2D static/dynamic analysis Thermodynamics Fluid dynamics (CV) LabView Statistics Materials selection 2 1 1 ME Elective Knowledge Finite element analysis Heat transfer Modeling of electromechanical & fluid systems Fatigue and static failure criteria Machine elements Aerodynamics Computational fluid dynamics Biomaterials Vibrations IC Engines GD&T Linear Controls Composites Robotics Other (specify) Electrical Engineering EE Core Knowledge Circuit Design (AC/DC converters, regulators, amplifies, analog filter design, FPGA logic design, sensor bias/support circuitry) Power systems: selection, analysis, power budget System analysis: frequency analysis (Fourier, Laplace), stability, PID controllers, modulation schemes, VCO’s & mixers, ADC selection Circuit build, test, debug (scope, DMM, function generator Board layout Matlab PSpice RIT – Kate Gleason College of Engineering Multidisciplinary Senior Design EE Elective Knowledge (not necessary) Digital filter design and implementation Digital signal processing Microcontroller selection/application Wireless: communication protocol, component selection Antenna selection (simple design) Communication system front end design Algorithm design/simulation Project Readiness Package Template Revised Jan 2015 EE Core Knowledge Programming: C, Assembly Electromagnetics: shielding, interference EE Elective Knowledge (not necessary) Embedded software design/implementation Other (specify) Industrial & Systems Engineering 1 1 ISE Core Knowledge Statistical analysis of data: regression Materials science Materials processing, machining lab Facilities planning: layout, mat’l handling Production systems design: cycle time, throughput, assembly line design, manufacturing process design Ergonomics: interface of people and equipment (procedures, training, maintenance) Math modeling: OR (linear programming, simulation) Project management Engineering economy: Return on Investment Quality tools: SPC Production control: scheduling Shop floor IE: methods, time studies Computer tools: Excel, Access, AutoCAD Programming (C++) 1 1 2 ISE Elective Knowledge Design of Experiment Systems design – product/process design Data analysis, data mining Manufacturing engineering DFx: manufacturing, assembly, environment, sustainability Rapid prototyping 1 Safety engineering Other (specify) Biomedical Engineering BME Core Knowledge Matlab Aseptic lab techniques Gel electrophoresis Linear signal analysis and processing Fluid mechanics Biomaterials Labview Simulation (Simulink) System physiology Biosystems process analysis (mass, energy balance) Cell culture Computer-based data acquisition Probability & statistics Numerical & statistical analysis BME Elective Knowledge Medical image processing COMSOL software modeling Medical visualization software Biomaterial testing/evaluation Tissue culture Advanced microscopy Microfluidic device fabrication and measurement Other (specify) Note. All project participants to be instructed in safety. RIT – Kate Gleason College of Engineering Multidisciplinary Senior Design Project Readiness Package Template Revised Jan 2015