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Kindergarten Unit 1 Topic gradeletter (e.g., 1A) Big Idea(s) What enduring understandings are essential for application to new situations within or beyond this content? Shapes All Around Me Shapes are all around us. Shapes are the things we see. Shapes are alike and different than each other. Shapes can fit together and come apart to make new shapes. Essential Question(s) How does learning about shapes help us in real life? What questions will provoke and sustain student engagement while focusing learning? What shapes can we find in our environment? How are shapes related? How are shapes alike and different? How can shapes be described? How can shapes be sorted? How do shapes fit together and come apart? What happens when you change a shape’s position? Enduring Standard(s) Enduring Understandings Describe the physical world using geometric ideas and vocabulary Which standards provide endurance beyond the course, leverage across multiple disciplines, and readiness for the next level? Use basic shapes and spatial reasoning to model objects in the environment and construct complex shapes Standards for Mathematical Practice 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving. Students will make sense of shapes in their world by recognizing, building and creating new shapes. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Students will use numerals to refer to number of sides while observing pictures of shapes and recognize that combining shapes can change the number of sides. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Students can clearly express, explain, organize and consolidate their ideas about shapes while composing them. 4. Model with mathematics. Students will begin to represent shapes in their world by using drawings or objects. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. Students will explore the use of tools to explore shapes in the world around them, whenever appropriate. 6. Attend to precision. Students will express their ideas and reasoning while using appropriate math vocabulary in regards to the shapes and their attributes. 7. Look for and make use of structure. Students will recognize patterns while exploring for shapes such as triangles can be different sizes or colors and still be called a triangle. Kindergarten Unit 1 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Students will begin to notice that as the number of sides increase on a shape, a new shape is created (triangle has 3 sides, a rectangle has 4 sides, a pentagon has 5 sides and hexagon has 6 sides). Standards for Mathematical Content K.G.1 Describe objects in the environment using names of shapes, and describe the relative positions of these objects using terms such as above, below, in front of, behind, and next to. K.G.2 Correctly name shapes regardless of their orientations or overall size. K.G.5 Model shapes in the world by building shapes from components and drawing shapes (2-D). K.G.6 Compose simple shapes to form larger shapes. Supporting Standard(s) First Unit – No supporting standards at this time. Which related standards will be incorporated to support and enhance the enduring standards? Instructional Outcomes What must students learn by the end of the unit? Performance I can… I can describe the position above. I can describe the position below. I can describe the position behind. I can describe the position in front of. I can describe the position beside. I can describe the position next to. I can use my position words to tell about where a shape is in my environment. I know that when a shape has a different size, it still has the same name. I know that when a shape moves around, it still has the same name. I can recognize and identify a square. I can recognize and identify a circle. I can recognize and identify a triangle. I can recognize and identify a rectangle. I can recognize and identify a hexagon. I can identify shapes in my environment. I can look at objects in the real world and find the shapes in them. I can put shapes together to make new shapes or larger shapes. Students who demonstrate understanding can… Kindergarten Unit 1 Expectations What must students be able to do by the end of the unit to demonstrate their mastery of the instructional outcomes? Essential Vocabulary What vocabulary must students know to understand and communicate effectively about this content? Draw shapes Construct shapes from materials. Make new or larger shapes using more than one simple shape. Essential Vocabulary Above Behind Below Beside By In front of Attribute Next to Square Circle Triangle Rectangle Hexagon Shape Object Compare Compose Side Supporting Vocabulary Between Before After Corner Vertex Common Core Glossary http://www.corestandards.org/Math/Content/mathematicsglossary/glossary Resources/Activities Resources/Activities What resources could we use to best teach this unit? Shape Race, pg. 24, Everyday Partner Games Kindergarten November Calendar-Everyday Counts Opinion Pieces for writing using geometry terms’ For Example: What’s the best shapes to make a playground? Etc. Kindergarten Unit 1 Using Frayer Model for definition of terms Look at K-5 teaching resources Module 9-2D Positional-Module 3 Origo Space and Shape –Shape House pg. 57 Geoboards for exploration of shape Real World Connnections- from Van DeWalle Playdough MatsClear Cups for positional work