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THE GESTALT PRINCIPLES and THE PSYCHOLOGY OF DESIGN FIGURE-GROUND NEARNESS Elements which are grouped together create the illusion of shapes or planes in space, even if the elements are not touching. In this example, the circles are close to one another appear to form groups, whereas the seperate one does not look grouped GOOD CONTINUATION This principle states that people have a tendency to group stimuli into continuous lines and patterns. Like in this example, most people see the libes following the middle example rather than the last. Figure-Ground is known as human’s ability to identify a Figure from the background. In this example, most people see a face because of the shading that appears to be in the foreground. SIMILARITY Similarity refers to the psychological nearness or proximity of two shapes in relation to others. For example, our brains generally group the circles in this image together. SIMPLICITY Objects that have the shape of a familiar object are more likely to be seen as a Figure. For example, the shapes on the left are most commonly perceived as a square and a circle, and not three unidentifiable shapes.