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RESEARCH USE ONLY POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY Anti-Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 [pTyrpTyr 653/654] Phosphospecific Antibody, Unconjugated Code No. AT-2031 Isotype: Rabbit IgG Quantity: 100μL (10 mini-blot size) BACKGROUND: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) is a member of the fibroblast growth factor tyrosine kinase receptor family (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and FGFR4) and plays diverse roles in various developmental and physiological processes. FGFR1 is activated upon ligand binding to its extracellular domain, resulting in its dimerization, and activation of the kinase domain, leading to its phosphorylation at specific tyrosine sites. FGFR1 contains at least seven tyrosine phosphorylation sites (Tyr 463, Tyr 583, Tyr 585, Tyr 653, Tyr 654, Tyr 730 and Tyr 766). Phosphorylation of tyrosines 653 and 654 in the activation domain is critical for FGFR1 catalytic activity and for mediating its biological responses. PRODUCT: Rabbit polyclonal immunoglobulin in Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.3 (+/- 0.1), 50% glycerol, with 1.0 mg/mL BSA (IgG, protease free) as a carrier. 0.05% sodium azide IMMUNOGEN: The antiserum was produced against a chemically synthesized phosphopeptide derived from the region of human FGFR that contains tyrosine 653 and 654. The sequence is conserved in human, mouse and rat. PURIFICATION: Purified from rabbit serum by sequential epitope-specific chromatography. The antibody has been negatively preadsorbed using a non-phosphopeptide corresponding to the site of phosphorylation to remove antibody that is reactive with non-phosphorylated FGFR. The final product is generated by affinity chromatography using a FGFR-derived peptide that is phosphorylated at tyrosines 653 and 654. SPECIFICITY: Human, mouse and rat. This antibody may cross-react with phosphorylated FGFR2 [pYpY656/657] and FGFR3 [pYpY647/648] as determined by peptide competition. APPLICATIONS: The antibody has been used in Western blotting and immunofluorescent staining applications. For Western blotting applications, we recommend using the antibody at a 1:1000 dilution. For immunofluorecence staining applications, we recommend a 1:50 dilution. The optimal antibody concentration should be determined empirically for each specific application. 15 B Constitution Way · Woburn, MA 01801 · Phone: 1.800.200.5459 · Fax: 781-939-6963 · www.mblintl.com RESEARCH USE ONLY STORAGE: Store at −20oC. We recommend a brief centrifugation before opening to settle vial contents. Then, apportion into working aliquots and store at −20oC. For shipment or short-term storage (up to one week), 2-8oC is sufficient. POSITIVE CONTROL: Thyroid carcinoma cells (TT cells), neuroblastoma cells (Neuro 2A) cells, FGF2-treated 3T3 fibroblast cells, L6 myoblast cells. REFERENCES: St. Bernard, R., et al. (2005) Fibroblast growth factor receptors as molecular targets in thyroid carcinoma. Endocrinology 46(3):1145-1153. Gowardhan, B., et al. (2005) Evaluation of the fibroblast growth factor system as a potential target for therapy in human prostate cancer. Br. J. Cancer 92(2):320-327. Wang, F., et al. (2004) Chronic activity of ectopic type 1 fibroblast growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase in prostate epithelium results in hyperplasia accompanied by intraepithelial neoplasia. Prostate 58(1):1-12. Hajihosseini, M.K., et al. (2004) Skeletal development is regulated by fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 signalling dynamics. Development 131(2):325-335. Billottet, C., et al. (2004) Targets of fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF-1) and FGF-2 signaling involved in the invasive and umorigenic behavior of carcinoma cells. Mol. Biol. Cell 15(10):4725-4734. Freeman, K.W., et al. (2003) Conditional activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 1, but not FGFR2, in prostate cancer cells leads to increased osteopontin induction, extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation, and in vivo proliferation. Cancer Res. 63(19):6237-6243. Stachowiak, M.K., et al. (1996) Nuclear accumulation of fibroblast growth factor receptors is regulated by multiple signals in adrenal medullary cells. Mol. Biol. Cell 7(8):1299-1317. Campbell, J.S., et al. (1995) Differential activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in response to basic fibroblast growthfactor in skeletal muscle cells. Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci. USA 92(3):870-874. 15 B Constitution Way · Woburn, MA 01801 · Phone: 1.800.200.5459 · Fax: 781-939-6963 · www.mblintl.com RESEARCH USE ONLY Western Blotting Experiments Lysates prepared from TT cells (lanes 1-5) were resolved by SDS-PAGE on a 6% polyacrylamide gel and transferred to PVDF. Membranes were left untreated (lanes 1-4) or treated with lambda phosphatase (lane 5), blocked with a 3% BSA-TBST buffer for one hour at room temperature, and incubated with the FGFR1 [pYpY 653/654 ] antibody for two hours at room temperature in 3% BSA-TBST buffer, following prior incubation with: no peptide (lane 1), the non-phosphopeptide corresponding to the immunogen (lane 2), a generic phosphotyrosine-containing peptide (lane 3), or the phosphopeptide immunogen (lane 4). After washing, membranes were incubated with goat F(ab’)2 anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate and bands were detected using the Pierce SuperSignal™ method. The data show that only the peptide corresponding to FGFR1 [pYpY653/654] blocks the signal and that phosphatase stripping eliminates the signal, verifying that the antibody is site phospho-specific. 15 B Constitution Way · Woburn, MA 01801 · Phone: 1.800.200.5459 · Fax: 781-939-6963 · www.mblintl.com