Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Supplementary Materials for: Immune cytolytic activity stratifies distinct molecular subsets of human pancreatic cancer Authors: David Balli1†, Andrew J. Rech1†, Ben Z. Stanger1-5‡*, and Robert H. Vonderheide1,2,5‡* Correspondence to: [email protected]; [email protected] This PDF file includes: Figs. S1 to S11 Supplementary Materials: Supplementary Figure 1. Cumulative distribution of cytolytic index between PAAD and STAD cohorts. Cumulative density (left) and cumulative frequency (right) of the cytolytic index between PDA (PAAD) and stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) cohorts in TCGA. PDA has a much smaller distribution in comparison with STAD (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test). Supplementary Figure 2. Enrichment of selected immune related gene sets in cytolytichigh PDA tumors. Cytolytic-high tumors show increase enrichment of gene sets from activated, cytolytic CD8+ T cell populations (37, 38). Supplementary Figure 3. Enrichment of immune related gene sets in cytolytic-high PDA tumors. Gene set variation analysis (GSVA) of known immune related gene sets show statistically significant increase in tumors identified as cytolytic-high based on expression GZMA and PRF1. Supplementary Figure 4. Cytolytic index associates strongly with expression of Immunome gene sets. (A) GSVA scores for gene sets comprising 28 immune cell types identified previously (Immunome, (40)). Cytolytic high and low tumors are designated by orange and dark green boxes, respectively. (B) GSVA of gene sets related to Tight junctions, Arginine/Proline Metabolism, Cholesterol/Steroid synthesis, and glucose metabolism from the REACTOME (R) and KEGG (K) databases. (C) GSVA of gene sets related to Cholesterol/Steroid synthesis, and glucose metabolism from the REACTOME and KEGG databases. ES = -0.40 NES = -1.97 FDR = 0.00 Hot CYT High Myc Target Genes enrichment score (ES) enrichment score (ES) Genes up-regulated in PDA SCNA Cold CYT Low ES = -0.33 NES = -1.62 FDR = 0.00 Hot CYT High Cold CYT Low Figure S5. Supplementary Figure 5. Expression of copy number alteration-associated and MYC target genes are statistically enriched in cytolytic-low PDA tumors. (A) Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of genes whose expression in pancreatic tumor correlated with copy number gains (42). (B) GSEA of known MYC target genes (43). ES = Enrichment Score, NES = Normalized Enrichment Score, FDR = False discovery rate. Supplementary Figure 6. Tumor cellularity/purity estimates do not correlate with mutational load. Tumor purity estimates for TCGA PAAD calculated by ABSOLUTE do not correlate with total mutation count (top left), total copy number events (top right), type I neoepitopes (bottom left), and type II neoepitopes (bottom right) Supplementary Figure 7. Tumor purity estimates for PDA, stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Distribution of ABSOLUTE cellularity estimates between pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, stomach adenocarcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma. PDA has comparable cellularity to STAD and LUAD cohorts in TCGA. Figure S8. No difference in tumor cellularity or purity between cytolytic subtypes in TCGA PAAD cohort. Cellularity estimates were obtained using two bioinformatics approaches (ABSOLUTE and Sequenza) to determine if cellularity differed between cytolytic subsets in PDA cohort. P-values were calculated using Kruskal-Wallis test. Figure S9. Cytolytic subtypes associate with neoepitope load in stomach (STAD) and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Predicted MHC Class I neoepitope load was calculated from stomach and lung adenocarcinoma samples in TCGA and stratified into CYT High (top decile) and CYT low (bottom quartile). Total mutations, predicted class I neoepitopes, and number of mutations generating 1 or more predicted neoepitopes were significantly higher in CYT high tumors in both STAD and LUAD samples. Figure S10. Neoepitope burden does not differ across PDA subtypes. (A) Hierarchical clustering of TCGA PAAD dataset using subtype classifiers from Moffitt et al., 2015 (left) and Bailey et al., 2016 (right) and association with cytolytic subtypes. (B) Mutation and neoepitope load as a function of Moffitt subtype classification of TCGA PAAD. Statistical enrichment of total mutation count between Classical and Normal Stroma (one-way ANOVA, Tukey’s post hoc test for multiple comparisons). (C) Same B except using Bailey subtype classification of TCGA PAAD. Figure S11. Correlation plots of individual Immune suppression index versus cytolytic index. Pairwise correlation between Cytolytic index (log-average of GZMA and PRF1) versus individual genes of Immune suppression index (log-average of PD1, PDL1, PDL2, IDO1, IDO2, CTLA4, A2AR, TIGIT, LAG3, VTCN1, TIM3, VISTA).