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Location model of transport junction in economic circle and Its Algorithm Bing Zhang Wei Deng (School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: Transport junction has plays an important role in promoting the economic development of economic circle in China. On the based of aiming at the minimization of the junction construction costs and the transportation costs, the economic influence of the cities where the junction locate was considered, and the model was established to locate the transport junction in economic circle. In order to seek the optimal solution quickly, hybrid niche genetic simulated annealing algorithm was solved the model. The example of numerical analysis shows that this model can locate the traffic junction as the goal of the total cost minimizing and the economic influence maximizing of the junction, and the optimal solution of the model algorithm can be faster. Comparing to the traditional model of junction site, it integrates the economic and transportation characteristics of economic circle, and take the Yangtse Delta economic circle as the example, the analysis result tallies with the facts. Key words: economic circle; transport junction; location model; niche genetic simulated annealing algorithm