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Cell Transport
Diffusion
Process by which
molecules tend to move
from an area of high
concentration to low
concentration
http://highered.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0072495855/student_vi
ew0/chapter2/animation__how_diffus
ion_works.html
Homeostasis
Process by which
organisms maintain a
relatively stable internal
environment
Semi-Permeable
Membrane
The outer layer that allows
certain substances to pass
into & out of a cell
Osmosis
Diffusion of water through
a selectively permeable
membrane
http://highered.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0072495855/student_vi
ew0/chapter2/animation__how_osmo
sis_works.html
Isotonic
Concentration of particles
is the same inside as
outside
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Solution outside cell has a
higher particle
concentration than inside
cell
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Solution outside cell has a
lower particle
concentration than inside
cell
Hypotonic
http://www.savevid.com/video/eggosmosis-hypertonic-vs-hypotonicsolution.html
Animal Cells
Plant Cells
Active Transport
Transport across a
membrane that requires
energy
http://www.dnatube.com/video/1589/Cell
ular-transprot-of-sodium-and-potassiumactive-transport
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
molecules moving
“into” a cell
forming vesicles
molecules
moving “out of” a
cell from vesicles
http://highered.mcgrawhill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::
535::535::/sites/dl/free/0072437316/1200
68/bio02.swf::Endocytosis%20and%20Exoc
ytosis
Passive Transport
Does NOT require energy to
move across a membrane
Facilitated Diffusion
Movement of molecules across a
membrane via protein channels
http://www.goldiesroom.org/video_a
rchive.htm