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An Outline of American History • • • • • • • • 1. 1607 history began. Indians. Discovery of America. Columbus,1498,South America. 1507 Amerigo Vespucci. 2. Colonization of North America 3. 1775-1783 War of Independence 4. 1783-1789 The Confederation and the Constitution • The Articles of the Confederation,1781, the United States was officially founded. • 1787- The Constitution-Congress ( a House of Representatives and a Senate. • Federalists—democratic-Thomas Jefferson. • Anti- federalists –Hamilton. • 1791-Bill of Rights-freedom of speech, assembly, press. 5. 1789-1796 Washington’s administration President. 6. John Adams and overthrow of the Federalists. 7.1800-1809-Thomas Jefferson 8.1812-1814 War with England(18091817)James Madison-President 9. James Monroe :(1817-1825) Monroe Doctrine.-symbol of American expansionism. 10.Andrew Jackson(1829-1837) 11.Mexico War (1846-1848). 12.Civil war (1861-1865) The Confederate Union of America. The Homestead Bill and the Emancipation Proclamation. 13.Imperialism and WWI (1) Reconstruction of the South(18651877): black –enfranchised. (2) Ku Klux Klan, Jim Crow system of legal separation. (1) 1877-overseas expansion, 1844-invasion of China.1846-Mexica.,1866-Korea,1897purchase of Alaska,1874Japan,1899- East Samoa, 1893-Hawaii. (2) 1898_Spanish War- first imperialist war. (3) Monopolist capitalists: (4) 1901-Theodore Roosevelt(president) --aggression,Open Door Policy.-Big Stickplus- dollar policy. 1922-1929 Jazz age (1) Great Depression of 1929-1933 (2) Roosevelt’s “New Deal”_social security. (3) WWII(1939-1945) (4) Harry S.Truman (1945-1953) 1947- Truman Doctrine, beginning of “cold war”,expanding American sphere of influence and supressing the revolutionary struggle in various countries of the world. Marshall Plan,1947-restore economies of Europe. 1949-NATO,against Soviet. 1950-1953 Korean War. 14.Dwight David Eisenhower The Eisenhower Doctrine: retaliation, aggression, based on superiority in nuclear weapons. Vietnam War(1953----1973) for benefit of American Corporate and military interests. 15 .Iraq,1991-Desert Storm by claiming Iraqi invasion and annexation of Kuwait. Gulf War,1993,1994,1996,1998. Yugoslavia,1999,air strike. NATO. Assignment: Read on the internet: the supplementary material on the Internet.