* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download India3_2
Buddhist art wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist cosmology of the Theravada school wikipedia , lookup
Early Buddhist schools wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist texts wikipedia , lookup
Buddha-nature wikipedia , lookup
Pratītyasamutpāda wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and psychology wikipedia , lookup
Noble Eightfold Path wikipedia , lookup
Gautama Buddha wikipedia , lookup
Nirvana (Buddhism) wikipedia , lookup
Greco-Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist ethics wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and sexual orientation wikipedia , lookup
Dhyāna in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism in Japan wikipedia , lookup
Four Noble Truths wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism in Cambodia wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism in Vietnam wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and Western philosophy wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist philosophy wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Dalit Buddhist movement wikipedia , lookup
Sanghyang Adi Buddha wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism in India wikipedia , lookup
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent wikipedia , lookup
Enlightenment in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
World History I Name ___________________________ Bell _____ Date ______ 3.2 Hinduism and Buddhism pp 75-82 Terms, People, and Places: Write a meaningful, complete sentence for each word Put it into your own words. Atman Moksha Reincarnation Karma Dharma Ahimsa Caste Siddartha Gautama Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path Nirvana Sect Both Hinduism and Buddhism have shaped Indian culture and civilization. Headings/Big Ideas The Beliefs of Hinduism Develop Details Origins of Hinduism Founder/Date: Indigenous beliefs + Aryan beliefs= One Force Underlies Everything “__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________(76).” Most Important Hindu Gods Brahma: Vishnu: Shiva: Forms of Gods Role and Forms of Shakti Sacred Texts reveal Hindu Beliefs Vedas: Upanishads: Bhagavad-Gita: Achieving Moksha is the Goal of Life Each person has an essential self= ____________________ The goal of existence= ___________________ Moksha usually takes multiple lifetimes, so _______________________________ is necessary to get there Laws of _______________________ guide a person to moksha All human existence is _________________________ _______________________ are at the highest level, with humans next , then animals, then plants, then objects (rocks) Result of good karma: Result of bad karma: How does one escape the Wheel of Fate? Dharma’s role: Ahimsa’s role: Jainism Develops from Hinduism (Founder, date, beliefs) The Caste System Shapes India (78) Aryans classified non-Aryans into the rigid caste system to establish and maintain order. Complex Rules Uphold the Caste System Brahmin v. someone from lower caste: Aspects of life affected by caste system and examples: High caste living: Untouchables/dalits: Caste System Affects Social Order Result of caste system= ORDER (no rebellions, stay in power, Fear>Love!) Caste system and personal identity: Evolution of caste system: Life of the Buddha (p.79 picture) Central Buddhist Ideas Art teaches us about Buddhism Gaining Awareness: Meditating: Achieving Nirvana Key Teachings of the Buddha Given Name: Hearth (origin): From Boy to Buddha Date: Life before 16: Significant event at 16: Significant event at 29: Gautama’s Wanderings Buddha means “_______________________ ______________” Following the 4 Noble Truths 1. 2. 3. 4. Thus is the Noble Truth of Suffering Thus is the Noble Truth of the Origin of Suffering Thus is the Noble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering Thus is the Noble Truth of the Path that leads to the Cessation of Suffering Eightfold Path Goal of Buddhism= _________________________ Comparing Buddhism and Hinduism 2 similarities: 2 differences: Buddhism Spreads Beyond India Buddhism’s disciples set up monasteries and convents to promote meditation and study; some evolved into centers of learning Collecting the Buddha’s Teachings (p.82) Buddha at 80: Tripitaka: Buddhism Spreads and Divides (sects) Theravada: Mahayana: Buddhism Declines in India Belief Systems (p.83) Many Gods 1100s (12 century): One God No Gods Using your own words, answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. In Ancient India, how were religion and society related? 2. How are karma and dharma involved with a person reaching moshka? 3. Explain how the caste system is related to basic Hindu beliefs. 4. What advice did Buddha give to help people escape worldly suffering? 5. What components of Mahayana Buddhism are appealing? Why?