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SQL Server 2005 Express Jeremy Kadlec Edgewood Solutions www.edgewoodsolutions.com [email protected] 410.591.4683 CFUNITED – The premier ColdFusion conference www.cfunited.com Agenda Introductions Session Goals Installation Path and Licensing Management Studio Primer Development Administration Additional Resources Q&A Please fill out survey’s June 28th – July 1st 2006 Jeremy Kadlec Edgewood Solutions (www.edgewoodsolutions.com) Customer focused SQL Server solutions Planning, Audits, Integration, Training, Products Performance Tuning, Administration, Development, Upgrades, High Availability, Disaster Recovery, Database Auditing Principal Database Engineer [email protected] 410.591.4683 Author of numerous SQL Server resources www.edgewoodsolutions.com/resources/articles.asp SearchSQLServer.com – Ask the Experts The Rational Guide to IT Project Management NOVA SQL Co-Leader – www.novasql.com SQL Server 2005 Adoption Rate Report www.edgewoodsolutions.com/EdgewoodLabs/ June 28th – July 1st 2006 Session Goals Answer the following questions: What is SQL Server 2005 Express and how is it any different than the other versions of SQL 2005? Where do I get my copy? What is the general installation process? How do I create a database, then the tables and code to support my application? What are some of the basic administration tasks that I should be aware of? Where can I find more information on SQL Server 2005 Express edition? June 28th – July 1st 2006 SS2K5 Express Introduction Scaled down and easy to use version of SQL 2005 CPU’s = 1 Memory = 1 GB Database size = 4 GB Users = unlimited Cost = FREE Replacement to SQL Server 2000 MSDE Redistributed version of SQL Server Intended for ISVs, ISPs, ASPs, web dev and hobby Environments = Production, test and development Advanced Services – Includes Reporting Services and Full Text Search June 28th – July 1st 2006 SS2K5 Feature Comparison Exps + Adv Work Group Standard Enterprise Database Engine Yes Yes Yes Yes SQL Server Agent No Yes Yes Yes Management Studio Yes Yes Yes Yes Database Objects Yes Yes Yes Yes CLR Integration Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Replication Notification Services Yes – v Yes Yes Yes Service Broker Yes – v Yes Yes Yes XML Yes – v Yes Yes Yes SSIS Source Only Yes – v Yes Yes Full Text Search Yes Reporting Services Yes Yes - v Yes Yes Source Only Yes - v Yes Yes Analysis Services June 28th – July 1st 2006 Express Edition Licensing Register for SQL Server Express Edition Redistribution Rights http://www.microsoft.com/sql/editions/ express/redistregister.mspx June 28th – July 1st 2006 SS2K5 Express Installation Prerequisites and installation order Download locations Verifying installation Post installation tasks June 28th – July 1st 2006 Prerequisites Windows Installer 3.1 (~2.5 MB) http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID= 889482fc-5f56-4a38-b838-de776fd4138c&displaylang=en .NET Framework 2.0 (~ 22 MB) http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=0 856eacb-4362-4b0d-8edd-aab15c5e04f5&displaylang=en Microsoft Core XML Services (MSXML) 6.0 (~3.5 MB) http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=9 93c0bcf-3bcf-4009-be21-27e85e1857b1&displaylang=en Windows 2000 + SP &&& or Windows 2003 + SP &&& June 28th – July 1st 2006 Express Edition Downloads Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition (~55 MB) http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?F amilyID=220549b5-0b07-4448-8848dcc397514b41&DisplayLang=en Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio Express http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?fa milyid=C243A5AE-4BD1-4E3D-94B85A0F62BF7796&displaylang=en June 28th – July 1st 2006 Express Edition Downloads SQL Server 2005 Books Online (April 2006) http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx? familyid=BE6A2C5D-00DF-4220-B13329C1E0B6585F&displaylang=en SQL Server 2005 Samples and Sample Databases (April 2006) http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx? familyid=E719ECF7-9F46-4312-AF896AD8702E4E6E&displaylang=en June 28th – July 1st 2006 Installation Process Welcome Screen License Agreement File Copy System Configuration Check Name and Company Feature Selection Instance Name June 28th – July 1st 2006 Character Set Authentication Mode Error and Usage Reporting Summary Installation Final Verification Verify Installation Default Installation Directory C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\SQLExpress\ ~140 MB Windows Service SQL Server (SQLExpress) SQL Server Browser Windows Event Log June 28th – July 1st 2006 Post Installation Task 1 Configuration Manager Services Network Protocols Client Protocols Aliases Great for server consolidation projects without changing front end application connection strings June 28th – July 1st 2006 Post Installation Task 2 Surface Area Configuration Services and Connections Service management Remote Connections Features CLR Integration xp_cmdshell June 28th – July 1st 2006 SQL Server 2005 Express Tour Primary interface to SS2K5 Express Object Explorer Template Explorer Summary Window View Toolbars Combination of Enterprise Manager and QA in SQL 2000 Similar functionality as the Management Studio for other SQL 2005 versions June 28th – July 1st 2006 Database Creation Right click on the ‘Database’ folder, select ‘New Database’ and complete ‘New Database’ Wizard CREATE DATABASE T-SQL statement June 28th – July 1st 2006 Table Creation Table creation interface with Column and Table Properties Table Designer toolbar Save Change Script Template Explorer – CREATE TABLE T-SQL template June 28th – July 1st 2006 Database Design Create and drop tables, indexes, primary keys, etc. in the diagram or database Making database coding changes, not mock up Database Design Toolbar June 28th – July 1st 2006 Views View = virtual table to query based on an underlying SELECT statement View Designer Toolbar View Template Explorer June 28th – July 1st 2006 Synonyms Synonym = reference to a virtual object that can be on another server or schema SQL Server imposes late binding so test based on name appropriately CREATE SYNONYM T-SQL statement June 28th – July 1st 2006 Programming T-SQL and CLR support CLR off by default = Enable CLR via Surface Area Configuration Objects – Stored Procedures, Functions, Triggers (DML and DDL) Foundation for SQL Server development June 28th – July 1st 2006 T-SQL Enhancements Error Handling TRY and CATCH paradigm from procedural languages such as VB BEGIN TRY T-SQL Code… END TRY BEGIN CATCH T-SQL Code… ERROR_NUMBER() ERROR_SEVERITY() ERROR_STATE() ERROR_PROCEDURE() ERROR_LINE() ERROR_MESSAGE() END CATCH June 28th – July 1st 2006 T-SQL or CLR T-SQL Data driven logic CLR Extend the capabilities of the native DBMS VB.NET, ASP.NET, C#, etc. Word to the wise… Keep it simple Standardize development practices at organization Always consider performance implications June 28th – July 1st 2006 XML XML Usage Data exchanges - B2B Non traditional data - Visio diagrams XML not replace traditional database design XML = DDL XQuery = T-SQL SELECT’s FOR XML option Auto, Raw, Explicit Native XML data type Columns (2 GB), variables, parameters XML Schema Schema Collections XML Indexes Primary – 1 row per node (element, attribute, text) to improve speed to the node Secondary – Path, Value, Property Compliments SQLXML UpdateGrams - Insert, update, or delete relational data DiffGrams - Modify relational data June 28th – July 1st 2006 Security Login and user paradigm Server, database and application roles Fixed and user defined Schema – Container for object ownership Data Encryption – Certificates, Asymmetric Keys and Symmetric Keys Set of simple T-SQL commands EncryptByKey and DecryptByKey June 28th – July 1st 2006 Administration 101 Database Backups and Restores WINAT with SQLCMD SQL Agent on another SQL Server SQL Server Error Logs Issue reviewing logs - C:\Program Files\ Microsoft SQL Server\SQLExpress\ MSSQL.1\ MSSQL\LOG Activity Monitor Snapshot of SQL Server transactions June 28th – July 1st 2006 Performance Tuning Dynamic Management Views (DMV) operate in near real time from internal structures at a Server and Component level dm_exec_* = Execution of user code and associated connections dm_os_* = Memory, locking and scheduling dm_tran_* = Transactions and isolation dm_io_* = I/O on network and disks dm_db_* = Databases and database objects dm_repl_* = Replication dm_broker_* = SQL Service Broker dm_fts_* = Full Text Search dm_qn_* = Query Notifications dm_clr_* = Common Language Runtime June 28th – July 1st 2006 How DMVs Improve Management Index-related DMVs sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats Size and fragmentation information for tables and indexes sys.dm_db_index_operational_stats Internals information for table and index activities sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats Index statistics and usage counts information for individual indexes sys.dm_db_index_partition_stats Page and row-count information for every partition June 28th – July 1st 2006 Alternative Dev Environment SQLCMD Command line interface for any version of SQL Server 2005 Ability to perform any development or administrative function Dedicated Administrator Connection (DAC) Default location = C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn More information - SQLCMD /? June 28th – July 1st 2006 Patching Express SQL Slammer was able to cause havoc, propagating a DOS and needed patching Patch SQL Servers Use a non-default port and other settings Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition Service Pack 1 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx? familyid=11350B1F-8F44-4DB6-B5424A4B869C2FF1&displaylang=en June 28th – July 1st 2006 SS2K5 Express Web Resources Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Web Site http://www.microsoft.com/sql/editions/express/ default.mspx MSDN Web Site – SQL Server 2005 Express http://msdn.microsoft.com/sql/express/ SQL Server 2005 Express BLOG http://blogs.msdn.com/sqlexpress/ SQL Server 2005 Books Online http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/sql/ 2005/downloads/books.mspx June 28th – July 1st 2006 SS2K5 Express Books SQL Server 2005 Express Beta Preview http://www.MannPublishing.com/ Wrox's SQL Server 2005 Express Edition Starter Kit Microsoft (r) SQL Server (tm) 2005 Express Edition: Step by Step Sams Teach Yourself SQL Server 2005 Express in 24 Hours Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express For Dummies® June 28th – July 1st 2006 Questions and Thank You Jeremy Kadlec Edgewood Solutions www.edgewoodsolutions.com [email protected] 410.591.4683 Please fill out survey’s June 28th – July 1st 2006