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Research Institute of Organic Agriculture Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau The World of Organic Agriculture: Regulations and Certification Emerging Trends 2016 Beate Huber, Carolin Möller Organic Regulations by Continent (2015) No of Countries with Organic Regulations: 2003 versus 2015 www.fibl.org Countries Drafting Organic Regulation Russia, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina Jamaica, St Lucia Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Namibia, Senegal South Africa, Sudan www.fibl.org Bangladesh, Jordan, Nepal, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan US: 80 approved CBs Certification Bodies recognized for US NOP certification 48 CBs inside US 32 CBs outside US www.fibl.org Source: www. Ams.usda.gov; access 10.02.2015 4 EU: 54 approved CBs for imports Certification Bodies recognized for Imports to the EU approved CBs inside EU 205 15 39 approved CBs outside EU www.fibl.org Source: //ec.europa.eu/agriculture/organic/eu-policy/eu-rules-ontrade/non-eu-trading-partners/index_en.htm; access 11.02.2015 5 Trends in regulations: Bilateral agreements among governments Based on Equivalency Critial points are usually excluded (e.g. antibiotics) US – US - CAN (2009) US - EU (2012) US - Japan (2014) US – Korea (2014) US – Switzerland (2015) EU - Switzerland (2002 – trade agreement) Canada (2011) US (2012) Korea (2015) CAN – US (2009) www.fibl.org EU (2011) Switzerland (2012) Costa Rica (2013) Japan (2015) 6 Trends in regulations: Bilateral agreements among governments Agreeements among few active players/strong markets Ensuring market access both ways EU US Korea Japan Switzerland Canada Costa Rica www.fibl.org Quelle: 7 Trends in Regulations: EU Strong efforts to strengthen control system Ongoing negotiations for revision of EU Regulation (Trilog) Imports still an issue of negotiations Specific guidelines for additional controls for organic products from Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Russian Federation www.fibl.org 8 Trends in Regulations: Eastern Europe/Central Asia EU: Guidelines for additional controls for imports in EU Guidelines for additional checks by CB’s in the countries Withdrawal of recognition of ETKO (CB) due to serious deficiencies in the checks carried out and a substantial number of non-conformities Ukraine: Law adopted but not implemented civil dialogue on revision Kasachstan: New legislation adopted on 27.11.2015 Russia: Negotiations on draft ongoing www.fibl.org Quelle: 9 Outlook Revision of EU Regulation most likely completed in 2016 Revised import scheme in EU (transition period still in negtiation) Bilateral agreements seeked with relevant export countries www.fibl.org Quelle: 10 Thank you very much! Beate Huber [email protected] www.fibl.org www.fibl.org 11