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Group Retirement Solutions The Importance of Fees on Your Retirement Savings A small difference can make a big difference! It’s important to understand the fees you pay in any retirement savings plan. By the time you retire, a small difference in fees can make a big difference in the value of your savings. Common types of fees you might pay in your retirement savings at a bank or through your investment advisor include: Sales charges, Fund management fees, Account administration fees, and Other fees, such as transaction fees. The FutureStep™ Group Registered Retirement Savings Plan (Group RRSP) from Manulife Financial is a low cost alternative for you, and one your employer is able to offer because you and your colleagues are bringing their savings together into one plan. This means the fees you pay for investing in a FutureStep Group RRSP might be different from those on individual investments offered through a dealer or intermediary, such as an investment advisor or bank. Keep reading to see just how much of a difference paying lower investment management fees can make! How can paying lower investment management fees affect my retirement savings? Manulife offers investment management fees (IMFs) that are typically lower than those of a similar mutual fund in which you invest directly. To illustrate how a small difference in fund management fees can have a significant effect on your retirement savings, take a look at the following graph. It shows two scenarios. Each scenario features an initial investment of $25,000, with an additional $3,000 invested in each of the next 25 years. In both scenarios, investments earn an annual return of 6%. There’s a difference – one scenario assumes an IMF of only 1.75%, while the other assumes a management expense ratio of 2.45%. The only difference between an IMF and an MER is that one term (IMFs) is used by insurance companies, while the other term (MERs) is used by banks and mutual fund companies. Effect of fees on your retirement savings $250,000 $205,490 (when paying an IMF of 1.75%) Value of your savings $200,000 A difference of over $23,000! $150,000 $181,604 (when paying an MER of 2.45%) $100,000 $50,000 $0 Year Assumptions: ·$25,000 initial investment ·$3,000 annual contributions (based on $50,000 annual salary with 3% employer contributions and 3% employee contributions) ·Gross annual return of 6% (reduced by 1.75% for Manulife Group RRSP and 2.45% for the average Canadian Equity Fund) The difference in fund management fees results in a difference of over $23,000 in the investment’s value after 25 years. How to make the most of your company-sponsored Group RRSP from Manulife Financial You can take full advantage of your company-sponsored Group RRSP in the following ways: Sponsor contributions – If you work at a company where your sponsor contributes to the plan, make sure you understand the design of your plan to take full advantage of the money available to you. Voluntary contributions – If your plan allows voluntary contributions, consider making regular contributions by payroll deduction to your FutureStep Group RRSP. You won’t miss small amounts of money deducted from your pay, and you’ll be surprised how those amounts add up over time. Lump sum deposits – When you prepare your income taxes, rather than paying the government, consider scenarios where you make a lump-sum contribution to your company Group RRSP to lower your taxable income. Transferring assets – If you have savings at another institution, check the MER you are paying. If it is higher than the IMFs in this plan, you may want to consider moving your savings to your FutureStep Group RRSP at Manulife Financial. For help transferring your money to Manulife to take advantage of these lower fees, please speak with one of Manulife's Financial Education Specialists at 1-888-727-7766. Specialists are available from Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm ET. TIP - BEFORE YOU DECIDE TO TRANSFER ANY EXISTING ASSETS TO THE FUTURESTEP GROUP RRSP, MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND WHETHER ANY DEFERRED SALES CHARGES APPLY TO YOUR FUNDS. Fees you should know about This table compares the fees you might pay through a typical dealer or intermediary, and the fees you pay with the FutureStep Group RRSP from Manulife Financial. Fee Description Typical fees associated with investing through a dealer or intermediary Fees with the Manulife FutureStep Group RRSP Sales Charges A commission or sales fee that is charged by a fund company or intermediary at the time of purchase or redemption. Examples of sales charges a mutual fund company might charge are: When you buy units of a fund through the Manulife FutureStep Group RRSP, the fee charged to you is called an IMF (investment management fee). An example of an IMF for a Canadian equity fund in the FutureStep Group RRSP is approximately 1.75% Front-end sales charge (or front-end load) – A charge applied when you purchase units of a fund. A percentage of your purchase is deducted and the remaining money is used to purchase units of the fund, meaning less money is available to purchase fund units. Deferred sales charge (DSC) - A fee applied when you sell units of a fund. Usually calculated as a percentage, this fee will apply for a period of time after your initial investment (often five or more years). The percentage deducted from your withdrawal may decline the longer you hold the fund. No load – Funds that are not subject to sales charges are often called “no-load” funds. Because you are investing through a Manulife Financial group plan, the IMF is usually lower than the MER you would pay when investing directly in a mutual fund. IMFs also typically remain constant over longer periods of time compared to MERs. Note – These are common types of sales charges, but there are variations in the investment industry. Ensure that you understand the fees that apply to your investments before you make any decisions. Account Administration Fee Annual fees charged to cover the maintenance and recordkeeping for your account. Your dealer or intermediary may charge you an annual fee to administer your investments. This fee is typically deducted from your account. Account administration fees can range from $50 to $150 or more. A separate administration fee is not deducted from your FutureStep Group RRSP account. Administration costs are included in the IMFs you pay on your funds. Other Fees Itemized fees charged for such transactions as trading funds or withdrawing money from your account A number of other fees may apply to your transactions. These fees are separate from the charges described above. They can be charged as a percentage of the transaction value (such as 1%) or a flat dollar amount (such as $45). Other FutureStep Group RRSP fees are as follows: Examples of other fees that a mutual fund may charge are: Redemption fee – A fee for moving your assets from one mutual fund company to another or for withdrawing your assets from the fund. Exchange fee – A fee that applies when you move from one fund to another within the same mutual fund family. Short-term trading fee – A fee for transferring out fund assets that have only been invested for a short period of time (i.e. 90 days). Withdrawal fee (equivalent to the redemption fee) – If your employer allows withdrawals, your first withdrawal in a calendar year is free, and you pay a fee of $25 per subsequent withdrawal. Interfund transfer fee (equivalent to exchange fee) – You are not charged any fees for transactions you perform over the Internet or through the Call Centre. You can perform four free interfund transfers per calendar year using paper forms, and you pay a fee of $25 for subsequent transfers in the same year. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS GUIDE OR THE FUTURESTEP GROUP RRSP, PLEASE CONTACT THE CUSTOMER SERVICE CENTRE AT 1-888-713-7788. YOU CAN SPEAK WITH A REPRESENTATIVE FROM MONDAY TO FRIDAY, BETWEEN 8 A.M. AND 6 P.M 02332 Manulife, Manulife Financial, the Manulife Financial For Your Future logo and the Block Design are trademarks of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and are used by it, and by its affiliates under license. 05/2011