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CORRELAZIONE TRA VARIAZIONE DEL PIL E DEFICIT PUBBLICO FONTI: Eurostat Data Database Tables by themesEconomy and finance National accountsAnnual national accountsGDP and main componentsReal GDP growth rate - volume 1. GDP per capita in PPS 2. Eurostat Data Database Tables by themesEconomy and finance Government Statistics Government Finace StatisticsGeneral government deficit/surplus LINK: 1. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tec00 115&plugin=1 2. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tec00127&plu gin=1 TAVOLE: 1. tec00115 2. tec00127 VARIABILI CONSIDERATE: Variazione reale del Pil; deficit/surplus in percentuale del PIL, anno 2014 TRASFORMAZIONI : Eliminazione dei paesi con dati mancanti DEFINIZIONE DELLE VARIABILI: 1. Variazione del PIL Gross domestic product (GDP=PIL) is a measure of the economic activity, defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. The calculation of the annual growth rate of GDP volume is intended to allow comparisons of the dynamics of economic development both over time and between economies of different sizes. For measuring the growth rate of GDP in terms of volumes, the GDP at current prices are valued in the prices of the previous year and the thus computed volume changes are imposed on the level of a reference year; this is called a chainlinked series. Accordingly, price movements will not inflate the growth rate. 2. Deficit/surplus Public deficit/surplus is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as general government net borrowing/lending according to the European System of Accounts. The general government sector comprises central government, state government, local government, and social security funds. The relevant definitions are provided in Council Regulation 479/2009, as amended. TAVOLA: Titolo: Real GDP growth rate 2014/2013 (%) and General government deficit/surplus 2014 (% of GDP) growth rate Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Germany Estonia Ireland Greece Spain France Croatia Italy Cyprus Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Hungary Malta Netherlands Austria Poland Portugal Romania Slovenia Slovakia Finland Sweden United Kingdom Norway deficit/surplus 1,3 1,5 2 1,1 1,6 2,9 5,2 0,8 1,4 0,2 -0,4 -0,4 -2,3 2,8 3 4,1 3,7 3,5 1 0,4 3,3 0,9 2,8 3 2,4 -0,4 2,3 2,9 2,2 -3,2 -2,8 -2 1,2 0,7 0,6 -4,1 -3,5 -5,8 -4 -5,7 -3 -8,8 -1,4 -0,7 0,6 -2,6 -2,1 -2,3 -2,4 -3,2 -4,5 -1,5 -4,9 -2,9 -3,2 -1,9 -5,7 9,1 MAPPE Esiste una sorta di confine in direzione Nord-OvestSud-Est che divide paesi in stagnazione e paesi in espansione. Numero consistente di paesi fuori dai limiti di Maastricht (-3%) Correlazione: Real GDP growth and Deficit 2014 2 Denmark Germany Estonia Luxembourg 0 -3 -2 -1 0 Deficit (-) Surplus (+) -2 Italy Finland -4 1 2 3 Lithuania Latvia Romania Sweden Czech Republic Austria Netherlands Bulgaria Belgium Greece Slovakia 4 5 6 R² = 0.1755 Malta Hungary Poland France Ireland Portugal Slovenia Croatia -6 Spain United Kingdom -8 Cyprus -10 GDP Growth Lievissima tendenza alla correlazione positiva tra crescita del PIL e Deficit.