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UNIT J: CIRULATORY SYSTEM (Ch. 13, pp. 226-234 & Ch. 14, pp. 250-251, 254 & Ch. 22, pp. 430-431) I. Expanded Prescribed Learning Outcomes J1. Illustrate, Describe and differentiate among the five types of blood vessels (p. 226-227) make a chart… J2. Identify and give functions for each of the following (p. 234-235): (use supplied diagram of vascular system anatomy) a) Subclavian arteries and veins b) Jugular veins c) Carotid veins d) Mesenteric arteries e) Anterior and posterior vena cava f) Pulmonary veins and arteries g) Hepatic vein h) Hepatic portal vein i) Renal arteries and veins j) Iliac arteries and veins k) Coronary arteries and veins l) Aorta J3B. What is the function of the following in the circulatory system: i. Sphincters vi. Platelets ii. Autonomic nervous vii. Antibodies system viii. Plasma proteins iii. SA node ix. Water iv. Septum x. Hemoglobin v. Hepatic portal xi. Calcium vein J4. Describe the function and difference between pulmonary and systemic circulation. (p. 234-235) J5. Using a diagram/illustration, Identify and describe differences in structure and circulation between fetal and adult systems. (Ch. 22 p. 430-431) J6. Blood tracings - Demonstrate knowledge of the path of a blood cell from the aorta through the body and back to the left ventricle. (p. 234-235) example… Trace the path of an erythrocyte through the body beginning in the right ventricle, passing through the intestines, and returning to the right atrium. Include all of the major blood vessels. There will be a question like this on the test; however, it may ask you to follow the blood through the kidneys. KNOW THIS! J7. List the major components of plasma and their function (p. 237) J8. Using a diagram or illustration, Identify and give functions for lymph, capillaries, veins, and nodes. (Ch. 14 p. 250-251) J9. Describe the function, and origin of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Also illustrate the basic shapes of each(p. 237-240). Make a chart… J9b. What are the steps in blood clotting (p. 240 figure 13.14). J11. Explain the roles of antigens and antibodies. (Ch. 14 p. 254) J11 B. What are the four blood types? What is involved when people need to get a correct blood transfusion? How is a blood clotting reaction different from agglutination? What is an Rh factor? Why is this important to some pregnant women and their babies? J12. Describe capillary-tissue fluid exchange (p. 241) J12b. Name three nutrients and three wastes that are exchanged at the tissues due to blood pressure on the arteriole side and higher osmotic pressure on the venous side. J12c. What creates the osmotic pressure for the capillary fluid exchange? II. Vocabulary: Use this list to make study cards. Check off the terms you know and work with the rest until you know them! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Afferent arteriole Agglutination Agranulocyte Ammonia Anaemia Anterior vena cava Antibody Antigen Antigen A _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Antigen B Aorta Aortic arch Arteriole Artery Atrioventricular valve Basophil B-cell Blood clot _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Blood pressure Brachial artery Capillary Capillary fluid exchange Carbonic anhydrase Carotid arteries Chemoreceptor Clavicle Constrict Coronary Detoxify Diastole Dilate Ductus arteriole Ductus venosus Edema Efferent arteriole Electrocardiogram Endothelial cells Eosinophil Erythrocyte Erythropioetin Fetus Fibrin Fibrinogen Foramen ovale Granulocyte Hemoglobin Hepatic portal vein Hepatic vein Histamine Hypertonic Iliac Jugular veins Leucocyte Lymph Lymph capillary Lymph duct Lymph node _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Lymphatic duct Lymphatic system Lymphocyte Mesenteric artery Monocyte Myocardium Neutrophil Oxyhemoglobin Pacemaker Phagocytic Platelet Posterior vena cava Pressure receptor Prothrombin Pulmonary artery Pulmonary circulation Pulse Red blood cell Renal Rhesus (Rh) factor RhoGAM Sphincter muscle Stem cell Subclavian Systemic circulation Systole T cell Thrombin Thrombocyte Thromboplastin Thymus Umbilical cord Valve Vein Venule Villi White blood cell Arteries & veins diagram Fetal circulation diagram