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V. Anadolu International Conference in Economics, May 11-13, 2017, Eskişehir, Turkey. Transaction Cost Theory to Examine IT impact on the Governance of Franchise Networks in Turkey 1 Hüseyin Hayri Nuroğlu , Elif Nuroğlu 2 Abstract Since the late 1970s, Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) has been one of the standard frameworks for analyzing the choice of organizational governance. TCE has had enormous impact not only on the study of economic organization but also on business administration, particularly on strategy, organization, governance and marketing. Due to its high applicability and success in marketing and governance issues, TCE will be used as one of the theoretical frameworks in this research to examine IT impact on the governance of franchise networks. It is obvious that uncertainties increase the need for monitoring and hence for IT investment. At this stage we want to separate environmental uncertainty from behavioral uncertainty. By environmental uncertainty we mean the economic instability of the country and the market. By behavioral uncertainty we mean the behavioral instability of the franchisee in the relationship with franchisor. The TCE variables used in our study to investigate IT impact on governance are environmental uncertainty, behavioral uncertainty, and transaction specific investments (asset specificity). Keywords: Transaction cost, IT, Governance, Franchise Networks Jelcodes: D23, D86, G30 1 2 Turkish German University [email protected] Corresponding Author. Turkish German University [email protected]