Download President Washington*s handling of the Whiskey

Which president
demonstrated
supremacy and
power of the
national government
by handling the
Whiskey Rebellion?
George
Washington
This was a revolt by
farmers because
they don’t want to
pay tax on Whiskey
to Federal
government
The Whiskey
Rebellion
Who was our first
Secretary of the
Treasury who
developed a strong
economic plan that
helped get the nation
out of debt?
Alexander
Hamilton
What were the
first two
political
parties?
Federalists
and
Democratic
Republicans
Who led the
DemocraticRepublicans?
Jefferson and
Madison
What first political
party favored
popular
sovereignty, states’
rights, and limited
government?
Democratic
Republicans
What first political
party was led by
Alexander
Hamilton?
Federalist
What first political
party favored a
strong central
government to
strengthen the
nation’s economy?
Federalists
In his Farewell
Address, George
Washington advised
the nation to do
what three things?
Stay out of debt,
stay out of foreign
affairs, and don’t
divide into political
factions
What President
signed in the Alien
and Sedition Acts?
John Adams
During John Adams presidency
this law was created. What law is
this?
“To write, print, utter or publish, or cause it to
be done, or assist in it, any false, scandalous,
and malicious writing against the government
of the United States, or either House of
Congress, or the President, with intent to
defame, or bring either into contempt or
disrepute, or to excite against either the
hatred of the people of the United States, or
to stir up sedition, or to excite unlawful
combinations against the government, or to
resist it, or to aid or encourage hostile designs
of foreign nations.”
The Sedition Act
What Supreme
Court Chief
Justice helped
establish Judicial
Review?
John Marshall
What principle was
established in the
case of Marbury v.
Madison?
Judicial Review
What is Judicial
Review?
Judicial Branch
reviewing if a law is
constitutional or
not.
What President
and his diplomats
made the Louisiana
Purchase?
Thomas Jefferson
Who did the United
States buy the
Louisiana Territory
from?
Napoleon - France
Who was sent to
explore the new
territory & what
were they supposed
to find?
Lewis and Clark
were to find a
Northwest Passage
What is
impressment and
what war did this
lead to?
Capturing of 6,000
U.S. sailors and
forcing them to work
for the British
government. This led
to the War of 1812
After the what
battle did the
National Anthem
get written?
Fort McHenry
Who wrote the Star
Spangled Banner?
Francis Scott Key
What American
victory occurred
after the War of
1812 was over?
Battle of New
Orleans
Who became a hero
after the Battle of
New Orleans?
Andrew Jackson
What was the major
outcome of the War
of 1812 for
American citizens?
Nationalism
What compromise
made in 1820 kept
a balance of power
in the Senate
between slave states
and free states.
Compromise of
1820
What document written
by John Quincy Adams, that
warned European nations to
stay out of the affairs of the
Western Hemisphere, and in
return the U.S. would stay out
of European affairs.
Monroe Doctrine
The idea of
spreading political
power to all the
people and insuring
majority rule
became known as
what?
Jacksonian
Democracy
This map represents what
law passed while Andrew
Jackson was president?
Indian Removal Act
What did the
Cherokees call this
process of being
removed?
Trail of Tears
The practice of
giving government
jobs to friends and
political supporters
became known as
what?
Spoils System
Who is credited for
doing the spoils
system?
Andrew Jackson
What was the belief
called that the
United States was
to spread its
borders from the
Atlantic Ocean to
the Pacific Ocean.
Manifest Destiny
The pioneer push
into the West and
their demands for
land increased
tensions between
what groups?
Native Americans
and Settlers
Why did Mountain
Men go into the
West?
Trap fur for money
What was the
importance of a
rendezvous for
Mountain Men?
Allowed for
Mountain men to
trade and
communicate
information about
the West to the
East
List the 4 trails we
learned about and
write the impact of
each.
Oregon Trail– pioneers
settle
Santa Fe Trail – go into
what was Mexico
Mormon – leave for
religious persecution
California – open
California to the gold
rush
Why did the
Mormons leave on
the Mormon Trail?
Religious
persecution
Who led many
Mormons on the
Mormon Trail?
Brigham Young
What two countries
decided to divide
the Oregon
Territory between
them?
Britain and U.S.
Who led many
American farmers
into the Spanish
land called Tejas to
establish a colony
there.
Stephen F. Austin
What was the main
cause for the
Mexican-American
War?
Border dispute at
the Rio Grande
River
After the
MexicanAmerican
war the U.S.
claimed the
light gray
area with
what treaty?
Treaty of Guadalupe
Hidalgo
After the
Treaty was
signed the
U.S. bought
the dark
gray area
called what?
Mexican Cession
& Gadsden
Purchase
Gold was
discovered in 1848
at whose mill?
John Sutter
What was the
group referred to
who flocked to
California in 1849
to look for gold?
49ers
Most goods were
produced in what
country before the
Industrial
Revolution?
Great Britain
Who illegally
brought machinery
blueprints from
Great Britain to the
U.S. and what
impact does this
have?
Samuel Slater
What is the
definition for the
Industrial
Revolution?
Switch from mad
made to machine
made goods and a
shift from farms to
factories
Who invented the
cotton gin?
Eli Whitney
How did the cotton
gin impact southern
life?
Increased Slavery
What
improvements were
made in
transportation?
How did these
improvements
impact the U.S?
Roads, Canals, and
Railroads –
connected the east
to the west
Where were most
factories built in
because of the
availability of water
power? What
impact does this
have in this region
Northeast – allows
area to become
industrialized
Who invented
Morse Code? And
what impact does
this have?
Samuel Morse –
opens
communication
Who was the first to
take the idea of a
steamboat and put
it into practical
use?
Robert Fulton
During the 1860’s,
what was constructed
mainly using the labor
of immigrants and
where were they
from?
Transcontinental
Railroad
&
Irish & Chinese
Immigrants
What immigrants
constructed the
Transcontinental
Railroad?
Second Great
Awakening
What woman
organized the
Seneca Falls
Convention in New
York in 1848?
Lucretia Mott and
Elizabeth Cady
Stanton
What did Abolition
movement want to
accomplish?
End slavery quickly
What was the
Seneca Falls
Convention main
goal?
Get more rights for
women
What does
Sectionalism
mean?
Having loyalty to
your region instead
of country
What two main
issues were divided
the North and
South?
State’s rights and
slavery
This was secret
series of escape
routes from the
South to the North
and Canada
traveled on by
runaway slaves?
Underground
Railroad
Who was an
escaped slave who
became the most
famous conductor
on the
Underground
Railroad?
Harriet Tubman
This political cartoon depicts what
part of the Compromise of 1850?
Fugitive Slave Laws
What famous former slave and
abolitionist said this quote
discussing views of slavery?
“What, to the American slave, is your 4th of
July? I answer; a day that reveals to him,
more than all other days in the year, the
gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the
constant victim. To him, your celebration is a
sham; your boasted liberty, an unholy
license; your national greatness, swelling
vanity; your sound of rejoicing are empty and
heartless…”
Frederick Douglass
In 1852, who wrote
Uncle Tom’s Cabin?
Harriet Beecher
Stowe
What was the purpose
of Uncle Tom’s Cabin?
Educate the North
about slavery
In what Supreme
Court case did Chief
Justice Roger B.
Taney said slaves were
not citizens and were
in effect the property
of their owners.
Dred Scott v.
Sanford
Decision
What law used the
concept of popular
sovereignty to
decide the slave
issue in these two
new states?
Kansas-Nebraska
Act
This led to the clash
between
abolitionists and
pro-slavery
advocates in an
event known as
what?
Bleeding Kansas
One of the main
goals of the newlyformed Republican
Party was to halt
the growth of what?
Slavery
What debates for a
seat in the Senate
made Lincoln a
nationally-known
figure (even though he
lost) and are now seen
as models for political
debate?
Lincoln-Douglas
Debates
What radical
abolitionist led a
failed raid on a U.S.
arsenal at Harper’s
Ferry in 1859?
John Brown
Whose election in
1860 sparked
secession in the
South?
Abraham Lincoln
Which army’s
strength in military
leadership and the
people’s motivation to
keep their lifestyle
caused the Civil War
to be lengthened.
South
The yellow states represent the
________ ________ which were
slave states who chose to not join the
south in the war.
Border States
What were the
border states who
chose to stay with the
Union—a key factor
in the war’s outcome.
Maryland, Delaware,
Kentucky, Missouri
Who was president
of the Union and
who was president
of the Confederacy
during the Civil
War?
Union – Abe
Lincoln
Confederacy –
Jefferson Davis
What army was
thought to be more
powerful because of
its larger population,
stronger economy,
numerous resources,
and bigger industries.
Union
More soldiers died
from what during
the Civil War?
Diseases
What advanced
rapidly before and
during the Civil
War and what
stayed relatively the
same?
Technology
advanced but war
strategies stayed
the same.
Who was the leader of
the Southern Army
and was a military
genius whose
strategies almost gave
the South a victory?
Robert E. Lee
The first shots of
the Civil War were
fired where?
Fort Sumter
The first major
battle of the Civil
War was fought
where?
Bull Run or
Manassas
st
1
What law offered 160
acres of land free to
anyone who agreed to
live on and improve
the land for 5 years?
Homestead Act
What battle was the
deadliest day in
American history
with 25,000
casualties?
Antietam
What was issued by
Lincoln on January 1,
1863, after the perceived
Union victory at
Antietam, intended to
free all slaves in states
rebelling against the
Union.
Emancipation
Proclamation
This was one of the first
and most famous African
American regiments
formed after blacks were
allowed to fight for the
Union as a result of the
Emancipation
Proclamation?
54th
Massachusetts
Grant’s victorious
siege at what battle
gave the Union
forces complete
control of the
Mississippi River.
Vicksburg
This three day
battle was the worst
battle in American
history and was a
major turning point
in the Civil War.
Gettysburg
On the third day at
the Battle of
Gettysburg, what
event that was ordered
by Robert E. Lee—
took Confederate
forces across an open
field?
Pickett’s Charge
What was Total
War and who was in
charge of using this
strategy?
Destruction of the
southern way of life
and military.
Sherman was in
charge of this.
The final surrender of
__________ in 1865 at
______________________
________________
ended the Civil War.
Lee / Appomattox
Courthouse
Whose leadership
of the Union Army
at the end of the
Civil War preserved
the Union?
Ulysses S. Grant
The period after the
Civil War in which
the South was being
rebuilt and
readmitted into the
Union was known as
what?
Reconstruction
Who was Lincoln
assassinated by?
John Wilkes Booth
What Amendment
ended slavery?
13th Amendment
The purpose of this
Amendment was to
allow African
American men the
right to vote?
15th Amendment
What were laws
passed by Southern
states that limited
the freedom of
former slaves?
Black Codes
What was a federal
government agency
that helped newly
freed slaves find
jobs and gain an
education?
Freedman’s Bureau
Northerners who
went south after the
Civil War for
financial and
political gain were
known as what?
Carpetbaggers
What was a group of white
supremacist who
terrorized African
Americans by burning
homes, schools, and
churches, and beating,
maiming or killing African
Americans and their white
allies?
Ku Klux Klan
Who differed with the
Radical Republicans in
Congress on how to
reconstruct the South.
This eventually led to his
impeachment.
Andrew Johnson
Which war hero
president after
Andrew Johnson,
helped protect
African Americans in
the South?
Ulysses S. Grant
Who was defeated
at the Battle of
Little Big Horn?
Custer
What was the
reaction of the U.S.
government after
Little Bighorn?
Wanted revenge
& declared all out war
on the Native
American people
What is the belief
that one’s own
ethnic group is
superior to other
ethnic groups?
Ethnocentrism
What is the U.S policy
of asking the Native
Americans to give up
their beliefs and way
of life in order to
become part of the
white culture?
Assimilation Americanization
What law was a bill
that “Americanized”
Native Americans by
granting individual
acres of land and
requiring schooling?
Dawes Act
What tragic event
ended the Indian
Wars?
Wounded Knee