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Government Intervention in Markets AS Economics Aims and Objectives Aim: Understand methods of government intervention Objectives: Define government intervention Explain the reasons for government intervention Analyse methods of government intervention Evaluate methods of government intervention Starter • Define market failure. • How might the following things cause market failure?: Externalities Public Goods Merit and Demerit Goods Monopoly Immobility of Labour Government Intervention • A failure of the free market to allocate resources efficiently is normally good reason for government intervention in that market. • The intervention is designed to correct market failure and achieve an improvement in economic and social welfare. Government Intervention • The main reasons for intervention are: To correct market failure To achieve a more equitable distribution of income and wealth To improve performance of UK economy Government Intervention • The main reasons for intervention are: To correct market failure To achieve a more equitable distribution of income and wealth To improve performance of UK economy Government Intervention Methods 1. 2. 3. 4. Government legislation and regulation Direct provision of goods and services Financial intervention Intervention to Close Information Gaps Government Intervention Methods Collective Memory Game Discussion of Methods