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Modified radical mastectomy (Patey): axillary lymph node dissection. The dissection proceeds from lateral to medial, with complete visualization of the
anterior and inferior aspects of the axillary vein. Loose areolar tissue at the junction of the axillary vein and the anterior margin of the latissimus dorsi
muscle is swept inferomedially inclusive of the lateral (axillary) lymph node group (level I). Care is taken to preserve the thoracodorsal artery, vein, and
nerve in the deep axillary space. The lateral lymph node group is resected in continuity with the subscapular lymph node group (level I) and the external
mammary lymph node group (level I). Dissection anterior to the axillary vein allows removal of the central lymph node group (level II) and the apical
(subclavicular) lymph node group (level III). The superomedial limit of this dissection is the clavipectoral fascia (Halsted’s ligament). Inset depicts division
Source: The Breast, Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, 10e
of the insertion of the pectoralis minor muscle at the coracoid process. The surgeon’s finger shields the underlying brachial plexus. (Reproduced with
Citation:
F, Andersen
DK,mastectomy
Billiar TR, Dunn
DL, Hunter
Matthews JB,
PollockKI,RE.
Schwartz's
Surgery,
10e; 2014
permission from
BlandBrunicardi
KI, et al. Modified
radical
and total
(simple)JG,
mastectomy.
In: Bland
Copeland
EMI,Principles
eds. The of
Breast:
Comprehensive
Available
at:
http://mhmedical.com/
Accessed:
May
03,
2017
Management of Benign and Malignant Diseases. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2009. Copyright Elsevier.)
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved