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U.S. HISTORY Week 2 - A World In Flames - Ch 11 -section 1-4 Fill in (20 points) 1. Use the numbers below that corresponds to the appropriate term. 1 Italy 7 Nazi 15 United States 17 Appease 5 Fascist 6 Hitler 12 Stalin 13 Non Aggression 2 Germany 4 Mussolini 10 USSR 20 Poland 8 Manchuria 16 Great Britain 11 Communist 9 Pearl Harbor 18 Occupied 19 Ethnic Purity 3 Japan 14 Allies Week 2 - A World In Flames - Ch 11 -section 1-4 Page 1 2/10/12 2. Explain why isolationism was strong in the United States in the early 1930s. (5 points) Unpaid European war debts; belief that arms manufacturer influenced (tricked) U.S. to enter WWI . 3. What events caused President Roosevelt to become more of an internationalist? (5 points) Japanese invasion of China (Manchuria) 4. Why did antidemocratic governments rise to power in postwar Europe and Asia? (5 points) Unhappiness with the Treaty of Versailles terms; worldwide economic depression 5. Explain why Hitler was able to take over Austria and Czechoslovakia. (5 points) Britain and France gave in to Hitler’s demands 6. How did the policy of appeasement affect France and Great Britain? (5 points) France was not prepared for the German attack; Britain was left to fight alone 7. Why were the British able to prevent the Germans from invading their country? (5 points) Britain was an island with a strong air force, navy, and radar stations 8. List the groups of people who were persecuted by the Nazis. (5 points) Jews, disabled, gypsies, homosexuals, Slavic peoples, Soviet prisoners 9. What are some factors that attempt to explain the Holocaust? (5 points) Hitler’s dictatorship; European anti-Semitism; propaganda, fear 10. List the methods used to try to exterminate Europe’s Jewish population. (5 points) Gas chambers, malnutrition, untreated disease, worked to death 11. After Roosevelt made the destroyers-for-bases deal with Britain, some Americans called him a dictator. Explain why some thought he was and wasn’t according to the opinion of that time. (5 points) Some said it was important to stop Nazi Germany; others said Roosevelt had violated the Neutrality Act A World In Flames - Ch 11 -section 1-4 Page 2 2/10/12 Define (2 points each) Appeasement Holocaust Internationalism Concentration camp Nuremberg Laws Neutrality Act 1935 A policy of giving concessions in exchange for peace Nazi campaign to exterminate the Jews during World War II The idea that trade between nations creates prosperity and helps to prevent war Detention centers Took citizenship away from Jewish Germans and banned marriage between Jews and other Germans An act that made it illegal for Americans to sell arms to any country at war Lend-Lease Act the United States lent or leased arms to any country considered “vital to the defense of the United States” Battle of Britain Air battle which lasted into the fall of 1940 America First Committee Extermination camp Fascism Atlantic Charter Manchuria Blitzkrieg Wannsee Conference A staunchly isolationist group that firmly opposed any American intervention or aid to the Allies Massive gas chambers A kind of aggressive nationalism; argues that individualism made countries weak and that a strong government led by a dictator was needed to impose order on society Postwar commitment of world democracy, nonaggression, free trade, economic advancement, and freedom of the seas A resource-rich province of in northern China Lightning war; using large numbers of massed tanks Held in a Berlin suburb to determine the “final solution of the Jewish question” Week 2 of 20. The 1st quiz towards your midterm. A World In Flames - Ch 11 -section 1-4 Page 3 2/10/12