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TECH BRIEF
Optimizing Microsoft Exchange Traffic over the
WAN
Optimizing Microsoft Exchange Traffic over the WAN
OPTIMIZING MICROSOFT EXCHANGE TRAFFIC OVER THE WAN
Introduction:
Microsoft Exchange performs poorly on WANs, so much that large enterprises often deploy distributed Exchange servers to support
their local users. As a result, maintaining Exchange servers is an expensive and complex process.
By deploying Steelhead appliances, users in remote offices can access Exchange servers in a centralized and distant data center
with roughly the same responsiveness as a local mail server.
Exchange 2007 Acceleration
The Riverbed Optimization System (RiOS) has support for Microsoft Exchange environments, and Riverbed was the first to deliver a
protocol optimization specifically for MAPI 2K7. Email encryption is also supported and optimized across the WAN.
Exchange 2003 Acceleration
Riverbed was also the first WAN optimization vendor to provide application layer protocol optimization for Exchange 2003, which has
been available since the RiOS 1.2 release. To date, Riverbed is still the only vendor to accelerate Exchange 2003 traffic at layer 7.
Cached Exchange Mode
Outlook cache mode does not accelerate Exchange; it merely hides the latency-induced reduction in performance by not displaying
email until it has been delivered. More information on how using Cached Exchange Mode affects performance can be found at
http://www.riverbed.com/results/solutions/accelerate/outlook_cache.php.
Microsoft Outlook / Exchange Settings
Encryption
Encryption of data between Outlook and Exchange is optional. Only Outlook 2007 has encryption turned on by default. To disable
in Outlook 2007 or Outlook 2003, go to the Security tab in the Preferences section (see figure 1).
If Encryption is desired, please go to the next section, Steelhead Optimization Settings.
Figure 1 - Outlook Client Setting
Steelhead RiOS 5.5 Optimization Settings
MAPI Optimization is on by default. Native MAPI 2007 Acceleration is off by default. Go to the Configure -> Optimization -> MAPI
© 2009 Riverbed Technology. All rights reserved.
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Optimizing Microsoft Exchange Traffic over the WAN
section (see figure 2) to enable this option.
Enable Encrypted Optimization is off by default. To optimize encrypted MAPI traffic, please go to the Riverbed Support site at
https://support.riverbed.com/kb/solution.htm?id=50170000000Ak0s.
Figure 2 – Steelhead Appliance Setting
Verifying Optimization
Figure 3 is a screenshot of the Reports -> Networking -> Current Connections screen in the Steelhead web interface. If Microsoft
Outlook, Exchange and RiOS are configured correctly to optimize across the network, the Current Connections will show as MAPI
under the Application field, and reduction statistics will appear for the connection. In figure 3, the computed reduction is 97%.
Figure 3 – Current Connections on the Steelhead Appliance
Performance Summary
Outlook 2007 / Exchange 2007 were tested in a simulated WAN environment using 100 millisecond latency across a T1 link. The
© 2009 Riverbed Technology. All rights reserved.
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Optimizing Microsoft Exchange Traffic over the WAN
test operation consisted of sending a 6.3 MB file attachment over the WAN. A “Cold Run” is defined as a data transfer that has
never been seen by the Steelhead appliance before (a completely new file). A “Warm Run” is defined as a data transfer in which the
Steelhead appliance has seen most or all of the data before (a bulk e-mail or a forwarded e-mail with attachment).
Test results show that Riverbed Steelhead appliances dramatically accelerate Exchange 2007, and significantly reduce WAN
bandwidth utilization. The send file attachment test operation resulted in more than an 18 times speed improvement (see figure 4)
and over 98% data reduction in bandwidth utilization (see figure 5). Depending on data types and WAN configuration, your results
may vary.
Figure 4 – Sending Email with Attachment (Time to complete in seconds)
Figure 5 – Sending Email with Attachment (Bandwidth Utilization in KB)
© 2009 Riverbed Technology. All rights reserved.
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Optimizing Microsoft Exchange Traffic over the WAN
Typical Deployment Architecture
About Riverbed
Riverbed Technology is the IT infrastructure performance company. The Riverbed family of wide area network (WAN) optimization
solutions liberates businesses from common IT constraints by increasing application performance, enabling consolidation, and
providing enterprise-wide network and application visibility – all while eliminating the need to increase bandwidth, storage or servers.
Thousands of companies with distributed operations use Riverbed to make their IT infrastructure faster, less expensive and more
responsive. Additional information about Riverbed (NASDAQ: RVBD) is available at www.riverbed.com
Riverbed Technology, Inc.
199 Fremont Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
Tel: (415) 247-8800
www.riverbed.com
© 2009 Riverbed Technology. All rights reserved.
Riverbed Technology Ltd.
Farley Hall, London Road, Level 2
Binfield, Bracknell
Berks
RG42 4EU
Tel: +44 1344 401900
Riverbed Technology Pte. Ltd.
391A Orchard Road #22-06/10
Ngee Ann City Tower A
Singapore 238873
Tel: +65 6508-7400
Riverbed Technology K.K.
Shiba-Koen Plaza Building 9F
3-6-9, Shiba, Minato-ku
Tokyo, Japan 105-0014
Tel: +81 3 5419 1990
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