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The immigration quota system did not apply to CORRECT: Latin Americans and Canadians. During the 1920s, the United States CORRECT: intervened in Latin America. Ch. 25 What was one effect of the wider use of automobiles? CORRECT: A new national culture began to develop. Once in office, President Harding CORRECT: faced political scandals. What happened to labor unions after the end of the war?. CORRECT: Unions faced many setbacks. Which of the following industries flourished during the 1920s? CORRECT: automobile The 1920s became known as the Roaring Twenties because CORRECT: new fads and ways to have fun swept across the country. Why was Charles A. Lindbergh considered the greatest hero of the decade? CORRECT: He flew the first nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. What was the goal of the League of Women Voters? CORRECT: to educate voters The immigration quota system CORRECT: limited immigration. During the 1920s, African Americans in northern cities CORRECT: faced discrimination. The Eighteenth Amendment CORRECT: made it illegal to make or sell alcohol. Which writer best captured the mood of the roaring twenties in The Great Gatsby? CORRECT: F. Scott Fitzgerald What contributed to a rapid economic growth in the 1920s? CORRECT: Coolidge's pro-business policies The Harlem Renaissance was a movement of African American artists CORRECT: exploring their heritage. Why was John Scopes arrested and tried in 1925? CORRECT: He taught evolution to his class. Under President Coolidge, the American stock market CORRECT: grew in value. During the 1920s, farmers CORRECT: suffered an economic downturn. Why did the trial of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti create a furor across the nation? CORRECT: Many felt that they did not receive a fair trial. Flappers CORRECT: rebelled against traditional ways of thinking and acting. During the early years of the Great Depression, the unemployment rate CORRECT: rose very high. President Hoover reacted to the Great Depression with CORRECT: caution. What was the most expensively made and most popular movie of the 1930s? CORRECT: Gone With the Wind Which of the following statements about the depression is true? CORRECT: It led to a worldwide economic collapse. In the 1930s, Mexican Americans working in cities CORRECT: faced discrimination. Who was the first African American to head a government agency? CORRECT: Mary McLeod Bethune Which of the following was one of the goals of the New Deal? CORRECT: reforms to prevent another depression Roosevelt ended the banking crisis by CORRECT: asking Congress to pass laws to strengthen the banks. The Dust Bowl was an area in the CORRECT: Great Plains. During Roosevelt's time in office, labor unions were CORRECT: strengthened. Some critics opposed the New Deal because they felt it CORRECT: interfered too much with business and with people's lives. The Bonus Army consisted of CORRECT: jobless veterans. Which of the following statements about Eleanor Roosevelt is true? CORRECT: She used her position to speak out about women's rights. Congress of Industrial Organizations was created to benefit CORRECT: unions. The Social Security Act was designed to help CORRECT: older people. Ch. 26 What was one of the chief causes of the Great Depression? CORRECT: overproduction by factories and farmers One reason the stock market crashed was because people CORRECT: panicked and tried to sell their stocks before prices fell even further. Which event marked the beginning of the Great Depression? CORRECT: stock market crash What was Roosevelt's first order of business as President? CORRECT: to help banks recover Which program hired people to build ports, schools, and aircraft carriers? CORRECT: Public Works Administration The Holocaust, one of the horrors of World War II, was the CORRECT: slaughter of Europe's Jews by the Nazis. Ch. 27 Which of the following countries remained neutral in 1942? CORRECT: Turkey In the 1930s, Germany became a totalitarian state under the control of the dictator CORRECT: Adolph Hitler. How did Japan try to improve their economic conditions after the Great Depression? CORRECT: They expanded their territory into Asia. During the war, Japanese Americans living on the West Coast were forced to CORRECT: move to "relocation" camps. Which battle severely hampered the Japanese offensive? CORRECT: Battle of Midway The totalitarian leaders in Germany and Italy were CORRECT: Facists. Although the United States remained neutral when World War II began, Roosevelt looked for ways to. CORRECT: help Great Britain and France. The first series of Neutrality Acts passed by Congress in 1935 CORRECT: banned arms sales or loans to countries at war. D-Day, the start of the Allied invasion of France, took place on CORRECT: June 6, 1944. The two main goals of the United States in the war in the Pacific were to invade Japan and. CORRECT: regain the Philippines. The most highly decorated military unit in United States history was comprised of CORRECT: Japanese Americans. Japan surrendered after the United States CORRECT: dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities. In 1939, Great Britain and France declared war after Germany . CORRECT: invaded Poland. During World War II, African Americans CORRECT: fought in segregated units. The American victory at the Battle of Midway CORRECT: was a turning point in the war in the Pacific. Why did Britain and France agree that Germany should have the Sudetenland? CORRECT: They wanted to avoid war. During Hitler's reign as dictator, he unleashed a plan to persecute all CORRECT: Jews. Which of the following events finally caused the United States to enter World War II? CORRECT: the attack on Pearl Harbor When Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1935, other European countries considered it an act of CORRECT: aggression.