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A Brief Description Russia, the world's largest country, as it covers 11 time zones, all climate zones except tropical, with land that stretches almost halfway around the planet. Russia has over 1,000 major cities, with 16 having a metro population of more than one million. The most populated cities are Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk and Yekaterinburg. The Capital of Russia… Moscow, the capital, with over 12 million (metro) residents, is the country's major economic and political center - the seat of the President, the government and the State Duma. Some more info… In 1991, the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) dissolved, and when that union ended, Russia itself and its former republics all became separate countries. Additional info… Today, this super-sized country is led by President Vladimir V. Putin, as he attempts to manage this massive slice of real estate, as well as maintain positive relationships with both Asian, European and Western powers - and what a job he has! Info about the history and the politics… Historically, the land called Russia was occupied by Mongols, and the likes, for centuries. In the early 17th century, the 300 year control of the Romanov family began, and it was Czar Peter I that really began the transformation of the Russian Empire. After the reign of Queen Catherine II, it emerged as an influential and powerful European force. This flexible and durable giant somehow survived decades of political uprisings; a bloody civil war, one led by Vladimir Lenin; its participation in World Wars I and II; the tragic oppression of Joseph Stalin, Communism and a long succession of ideological, often brutal, leaders. Other random, but interesting, facts… • Population 143,420,300 • Religions Russian Orthodox, Muslim, other • Languages Russian, numerous minority dialects Other amazing facts! • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2005*Population, total (millions)143.1 Population growth (annual %)-0.5 Life expectancy at birth, female (years)72.4 Life expectancy at birth, male (years)58.9 Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population) 12.1GDP (current US$) (billions)763.72GDP growth (annual %)6.4GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)4460Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)12.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)2.0 Unemployment, total (% of total labour force)7.9 Time required to start a business (days)33 Internet users (per 1,000 people)152 MAP OF RUSSIA!