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CQC STANDARDS MATRIX FOR MEDICINES MANAGEMENT INFORMATION This document provides examples of those resources that you may wish to use as part of your evidence when looking at compliance with CQC medicines requirements. Throughout the document, blue underlined text indicates a hyperlink – hold the CTRL key and click the link to visit the resource that has been referenced. In some cases, the resources have been inserted into the document as an object – if you see a symbol representing Microsoft Word or Adobe PDF, you can double click the symbol to open the resource. CQC 9A – Providing personalised care through the effective use of medicines Standard/Outcome Policies Resources Audits / tools Comments Repeat Dispensing audit Ensures the medicines given are appropriate and person-centred by taking account of their: Age, choices, lifestyle cultural and religious beliefs allergies and intolerances existing medical conditions and prescriptions adverse drug reactions recommended prescribing regimes Repeat Disp Audit.doc Medicines Code Chapter 5: Adverse Drug Reactions Medicines Code Chapter 2: Prescribing policy Medicines code Chapter 15: Repeat prescribing and medicines review policy Medicines Reconciliation audit Pan-Dorset Prescribing Formulary BNF online Audit - Medicines Reconcilation.xls Repeat prescribing risk assessment tool REPEAT RISK TOOL.doc 1 Practice procedures/protocols for prescribing will also be relevant to this standard Standard/Outcome Policies Resources Audits / tools Comments Medicines Review audit (patients >65 on ≥10 meds) Ensures the person’s prescription for medicines, for which the service is responsible, is up to date and is reviewed and changed as their needs or condition changes. Medicines code Chapter 15: Repeat prescribing and medicines review policy Template policy for medicines reconciliation Template Policy.docx Audit - Med Review 10 meds.xls Inhaled corticosteroid audit (patients on very high doses) Practice procedures / protocols for medicines review and medicines reconciliation will be relevant to this standard Audit - High Dose ICS in Asthma.xls Includes monitoring the effect of their medicines and action when necessary if their condition changes, including side effects and adverse reactions. Includes supporting and reminding them to self-administer their medicines independently where they are able and wish to do so by minimising the risk of incorrect administration. Medicines code Chapter 15: Repeat prescribing and medicines review policy Template policy for medicines reconciliation Template Policy.docx Medicines Review audit (patients >65 on ≥10 meds) Audit - Med Review 10 meds.xls Insulin passport 2013 RCN guidance on Administering subcutaneous methotrexate for inflammatory arthritis includes: Oral anticoagulant book Training checklist for HCPs to train a patient/carer to selfadminister subcutaneous methotrexate Specialist practitioner competency checklist Methotrexate alert book Lithium alert card 2 Practice procedures / protocols for medicines review and medicines reconciliation will be relevant to this standard Practice procedures / protocols for training patients to self-administer medication (e.g. methotrexate or insulin) will be relevant to this standard Standard/Outcome Policies Resources Audits / tools ‘Keep Taking the Tablets’ newsletter contains details of how to contact Medicines Information Centre at Southampton Follows clear procedures in practice, which are monitored and reviewed, which explain how up-to-date medicines information and clinical reference sources for staff are made available. Comments Consider any in-house training offered to staff and any medicines related reference sources available within the practice BNF online Use of the dedicated CCG medicine.question@dorsetcc g.nhs.uk address for medicine / prescription related queries CQC 9B – Manage risk through effective procedures about medicines handling Standard/Outcome Policies Clear procedures followed in practice, monitored and reviewed for medicines handling that include obtaining, safe storage, prescribing, dispensing, preparation, administration, monitoring and disposal. Medicines Code Policies (e.g. prescribing policy, waste medicines policy). Clear procedures, that are followed in practice, monitored and reviewed, for controlled drugs, unless they are taken by the person themselves in their own home Medicines code chapter 7: Development and Implementation of SOPs Medicines Code Chapter 19: Destruction of Controlled Drugs Medicines Code Chapter 20: Prescribing and Management of Controlled Drugs Resources Audits / tools Prescribing data, visits from the Prescribing Advisors, and associated action plans also provide evidence that prescribing data is subject to peer review. Pan-Dorset Prescribing Formulary (includes shared care guidance) Department of Health guidance on standards for CD SOPs CDs - DOH guidance on SOPs.pdf 3 Comments CQC self assessment tool for CDs in primary care Practice should have local SOPs for specific processes undertaken relating to controlled drugs Standard/Outcome Systems in place to reflect on the findings of their service reviews and as it does so, learns from adverse events, incidents, errors and near misses relating to medicines that have occurred within the service and elsewhere, so that the risk of them being repeated is reduced to a minimum Systems in place to ensure they comply with the requirements of the Medicines Act 1968 and the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, and their associated regulations, the Safer Management of Controlled Drugs Regulations 2006, relevant health technical memoranda and professional guidance from the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain and other relevant professional bodies and agencies Policies Dorset CCG Adverse incident reporting policy Medicines Code Chapter 5: Adverse Drug Reactions Resources Audits / tools Practice may also have local significant event processes for review and learning, e.g. practice meetings. Instructions and guidance for reporting a patient safety incident to the National Reporting and Learning Service Prescribing data and visits from Prescribing Advisers also provide evidence that prescribing data is subject to peer review. Reporting adverse reactions via the Yellow Card System Medicines Code Chapter 20: Prescribing and Management of Controlled Drugs (incorporating destruction of controlled drugs) Guidance on controlled drug prescribing in substance misuse Checklist for dispensing practices for assessing adherence to legal and best practice requirements relating to controlled drugs CD Best practice guidance (GP) CCG Aug 2013.pdf CD checklist (dispensing practices).doc Guidance for managing difficult patients Checklist for resolving a discrepancy between controlled record book and actual stock level Difficult to manage patients (Sept 2013).pdf Checklist for CD Register Discrepancy.pdf 4 Comments Consider any in-house training offered to staff CQC 9C People who use services benefit from a service that takes into account relevant guidance set out in the Care Quality Commission’s Schedule of Applicable Publications. Standard/Outcome Policies Resources Takes into account relevant guidance set out in the Care Quality Commission’s Schedule of Applicable Publications Medicines Code Policies *Applicable Publications, see below this table Audits / tools Comments *Applicable Publications: Relevant evidence-based guidance and alerts about medicines management and good practice published by appropriate expert and professional bodies, including: National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) Department of Health (DH) Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (RPSGB) Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE) Medical and other clinical royal colleges, faculties and professional associations (e.g. GMC, BMA, NMC, RCN). Specific documents: The safe and secure handling of medicines: a team approach (RPSGB, 2005) The handling of medicines in social care (RPSGB, 2007) Research governance framework for health and social care: Second edition (DH, 2005) 5 CQC 9D – People who use services benefit from a service that: Standard/Outcome Ensures that wherever possible, information is available for people about the medicines they are taking, including the risks. Policies Resources Audits / tools Comments For dispensing practices – provision of patient information leaflets with dispensed medicines Medicines Code Policies Patient leaflets: Ensures information is available for people about medicines advisable for them to take for their health and wellbeing and also to prevent ill health. Ensures there is access for staff to up-to-date legislation and guidance related to medicines handling. Ensures best interest meetings are held with people who know and understand the person using the services when covert administration of medicines is being considered, to decide whether this is in the person’s best interest. 28 day prescribing Generic prescribing Changes to medicines Safety with fentanyl patches Use of resources such as ‘Keep Taking the Tablets’ newsletter and useful resources on the formulary section of the CCG website UKMi Q&A: What legal and pharmaceutical issues should be considered when administering medicines covertly? UKMi covert admin.pdf 6 Provision of leaflets and visual information on healthcare in the surgery Referrals/signposting, e.g. SmokeStop Yearly DSQS submission for dispensing practices Practice policy on covert administration (if this is necessary for care home patients) CQC 9F – People who use services receive care, treatment and support that: Standard/Outcome Policies Resources Audits / tools Template guidance for care homes on homely remedies (practices may share and agree with care homes) Follows clear procedures in practice, which are monitored and reviewed and that explain how care home staff may be permitted to administer homely remedies. Comments Practice policies in place in care homes for whom the practice prescribes will be relevant to this standard 12 - Homely remedies.doc CQC 9G – Where people who use services receive support with their medicines, the provider has: Standard/Outcome Additional clear procedures followed in practice, monitored and reviewed for medicines handling that include obtaining, administration, monitoring and disposal. Wherever they are required these procedures include: how clinical trials are carried out in line with relevant laws, current guidelines and ethics committee approval Policies Resources Knowing how to share controlled drugs with the CD Accountable Officer Medicines Code Policies CDs - New Accountable Officer.pdf sharing concerns about medicines handling. Established arrangements for obtaining pharmaceutical information by a person who understands the care, treatment or support that is provided by the service. Use of the dedicated CCG medicine.question@dorse tccg.nhs.uk address for medicine / prescription related queries 7 Audits / tools Comments For dispensing practices: dispensary SOPs and standards will be relevant to this standard CQC 9H – People who use services receive care, treatment and support that: Standard/Outcome Policies Resources Audits / tools UK Resuscitation Council: Emergency treatment Ensures medicines required for resuscitation or other medical emergencies are accessible in tamper evident packaging that allows them to be administered as quickly as possible. Comments This is included as part of the QOF framework of anaphylactic reactions Guidelines for healthcare providers CQC 9J – Ensure that patient safety alerts, rapid response reports and patient safety recommendations disseminated by the National Patient Safety Agency and which require action are acted upon within required timescales. Title Issue date Policies Resources Audits / tools Booklet for healthcare professionals Valproate and risk of abnormal pregnancy outcomes February 2016 MHRA Safety Alert (via Central Alerting System) Consultation checklist Guide to give to patients Card to give to patients Medicines optimisation: the safe and effective use of medicines to enable the best outcomes Mar 2015 Risk of death from asphyxiation by accidental ingestion of fluid/food thickening powder February 2015 Prevention of Harm with Buccal Midazolam Feb 2012 Medicines code chapter 14: Medicines Reconciliation Medicines Reconciliation audit NICE guidance Audit - Medicines Reconcilation.xls NHS England Safety Alert (via Central Alerting System) NPSA information MHRA information 8 Comments Title Issue date Policies Resources Prevention of harm with alfacalcidol preparations Sept 2011 The adult patient’s passport to safer use of insulin Mar 2011 Preventing fatalities from medication loading doses Nov 2010 NPSA information Reducing treatment dose errors with LMWH Jul 2010 NPSA information Safer administration of insulin Jun 2010 Medicines code chapter 11: Prescribing insulin NPSA information Reducing harm from omitted and delayed medicines in hospital Feb 2010 Medicines code chapter 14: Medicines Reconciliation NPSA information Audits / tools Comments NPSA information Medicines code chapter 11: Prescribing insulin NPSA resources NPSA Rapid Response Report Vaccine cold storage Jan 2010 Medicines code chapter 16: Temperature monitoring of medicinal products Safer lithium therapy Dec 2009 Medicines code chapter 10: Prescribing lithium Inadvertent use of female urinary catheters in adult males Apr 2009 NPSA Rapid Response Report Reducing risk of harm from oral bowel cleansing solutions Feb 2009 NPSA Rapid Response Report Reducing risk of overdose with midazolam injection in adults Dec 2008 NPSA Rapid Response Report Department of Health Protocol for ordering, storing and handling vaccines NPSA Patient Safety Alert 9 Practice procedure for checking fridge temperatures and actions to be taken to remedy out-of-range temperatures Title Issue date Reducing dosing errors with opioid medicines July 2008 Oral anti-cancer medicines: risks of incorrect dosing Jan 2008 Fire hazard with paraffin-based skin products Nov 2007 Policies Resources Audits / tools Comments NPSA Rapid Response Report NPSA Rapid Response Report Newsletter bulletin Promoting safer use of injectable medicines Mar 2007 Medicines code chapter 21: Injectable medicines NPSA Patient Safety Alert NPSA alerts (March 2008).doc Newsletter bulletin Promoting safer measurement and administration of liquid medicines via oral and enteral syringes Mar 2007 NPSA Patient Safety Alert NPSA alerts (March 2008).doc Anticoagulant Audit Actions that can make anticoagulant therapy safer Mar 2007 Improving compliance with oral methotrexate guidelines Jun 2006 High dose morphine and diamorphine injections May 2006 Medicines code chapter 13: Oral anticoagulant prescribing NPSA Patient Safety Alert Medicines code chapter 9: Prescribing Methotrexate NPSA Patient Safety Alert NPSA Anticoag Audit.doc NPSA Safer Practice Notice 10 Newsletter bulletin NPSA alerts (March 2008).doc Important alerts / national priorities Title Policies NICE guidance on managing medicines in care homes Resources Audits / tools NICE guidance NICE baseline assessment tool CHUMS study Care Homes Use of Medicines (CHUMS) Report Report on CHUMS in the BMJ Template policy for medicines reconciliation Managing Patient’s Medicines on Discharge (MPMD) Report Medicines Reconciliation audit Medicines code chapter 14: Medicines Reconciliation Template Policy.docx Report on the prescribing of antipsychotic drugs to people with dementia (Banerjee) Comments Audit - Medicines Reconcilation.xls Antipsychotics in Dementia Audit Banerjee report.pdf Audit Antipsychotics in Dementia.doc Repeat (Batch) Dispensing audit Reduction of waste medicines Repeat Disp Audit.doc Participation in waste campaigns in recent years Any practice initiatives to encourage patients to only order what they need This list is not comprehensive as new alerts and national priorities are issued regularly, but provides a guide for the major publications of the last few years. 11 2016 ‘Never Events’ relevant to medicines in primary care (refer to NHS England website for full list) Title Policies Resources Audits / tools Overdose of insulin due to abbreviations or incorrect device Medicines code chapter 11: Prescribing insulin NPSA information Overdose of methotrexate for noncancer treatment Medicines code chapter 9: Prescribing Methotrexate Additional notes 12 Comments