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Transcript
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© 2013 Pearson
Monetary Policy
33
CLICKER QUESTIONS
© 2013 Pearson
Click
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Checkpoint 33.1
Checkpoint 33.2
Checkpoint 33.3
Question 1
Question 4
Question 8
Question 2
Question 5
Question 9
Question 3
Question 6
Question 10
Question 7
© 2013 Pearson
CHECKPOINT 33.1
Question 1
The operational goals that the Fed uses for its monetary
policy objectives are the ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
federal funds rate and the supply of reserves
the demand for reserves and the supply of reserves
supply of reserves and the output gap
core inflation rate and the output gap
federal funds rate and the core inflation rate
© 2013 Pearson
CHECKPOINT 33.1
Question 2
The Fed’s monetary policy instrument is ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
the output gap
the core inflation rate
the federal funds rate
the supply of reserves
the demand for reserves
© 2013 Pearson
CHECKPOINT 33.1
Question 3
To lower the federal funds rate, the Fed conducts an open
market ____ of securities which ____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
sale; increases the demand for reserves
sale; increases the supply of reserves
purchase; increases the demand for reserves
purchase; decreases the demand for reserves
sale; decreases the demand for reserves
© 2013 Pearson
CHECKPOINT 33.2
Question 4
When the Fed raises the federal funds rate, ______
responds most rapidly.
A. consumption expenditure
B. the supply of loanable funds
C. the long-term real interest rate
D. other short-term interest rates
E. the inflation rate
© 2013 Pearson
CHECKPOINT 33.2
Question 5
When the Fed lowers the federal funds rate, the quantity of
bank reserves ____, and quantity of money ____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
increases; does not change
increases; decreases
decreases; does not change
decreases; increases
increases; increases
© 2013 Pearson
CHECKPOINT 33.2
Question 6
To fight inflation, the Fed will ____ the federal funds rate to
bring about a ____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
raise; decrease in aggregate demand
raise; decrease in aggregate supply
raise; increase in aggregate supply
lower; increase in aggregate supply
lower; decrease in aggregate demand
© 2013 Pearson
CHECKPOINT 33.2
Question 7
When the Fed raises the federal funds rate, the same or
next day U.S. exchange rate ____, about a year later U.S.
net exports ____, and two years later U.S. inflation _____.
A. rises; do not change; increases
B. falls; increase; decreases
C. rises; decrease; decreases
D. rises; increase; decreases
E. falls; decrease; increases
© 2013 Pearson
CHECKPOINT 33.3
Question 8
The Fed doesn’t pursue discretionary monetary policy
because it _____.
A. usually leads to higher inflation
B. is a long-term policy and monetary actions need to be
short term
C. makes inflation expectations harder to manage
D. cannot be implemented using changes in the federal
funds rate
E. takes time to implement
© 2013 Pearson
CHECKPOINT 33.3
Question 9
Inflation targeting requires the central bank to ____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
use a short-term interest rate as its policy instrument
adopt a k-percent rule for the inflation rate
avoid changing the amount of the money
publicize its targeted inflation rate and explain how it will
achieve that target
E. set a fixed price for gold and other real assets
© 2013 Pearson
CHECKPOINT 33.3
Question 10
Under a gold standard, the central bank _____.
A. uses the federal funds rate to conduct monetary policy
B. converts its currency into gold on demand
C. intervenes in the market for gold to keep the dollar price
of gold fixed at a specified level.
D. makes the monetary base consistent of only gold
E. is willing to publish its expected inflation rate
© 2013 Pearson