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Access to land, livestock production and ecosystem conservation in the Brazilian Campos Biome: the natural grasslands dilema - A view from Embrapa- Southern Brazil Animal Production Center Research results from Embrapa CPPSUL (19771981) When increased grazing intensity: - > presence of weeds and low quality grasses - Opened grassland community (> % bareground) - Showed up new dominant weed (Annoni grass, Eragrostis plana) New approach: Research team on sustainable agricultural systems and rural development in Southern Brazilian Campos Biome (PROCAMPO - SUL) Team: - Seven scientists - One technician - 15 undergraduate students from Agronomy, Veterinarian and Biology Courses and 02 postgraduate (Doctorate) students Research topics/themes: - Sustainable use and management of natural and genetic resources: - Promote sustainable agricultural systems and ecology - Adding value on agricultural products - Rural development - Indicators and monitoring of sustainability RESEARCH TITLE - Research on agroecology and production systems for small holders in Southern Brazil - Offering technologies of sustainable production systems using electronic media - Studying agricultural chains as a strategy to promote social development of small holders in “Campanha” region, Southern Brazil - Sustainable development issues for agrarian reform in Rio Grande do Sul State/Brazil - Supporting business people for rural tourism, hand crafting and environmental issues in “Campanha” region, Southern Brazil FUNDING AND SUPPORT EMBRAPA MDA/MCT FAPERGS EMBRAPA/ INCRA/FAPEG FAPERGS RESEARCH TITLE FUNDING AND SUPPORT - Evaluating and promoting agroecology in FAPERGS animal production systems for small holders in Campanha” region, Southern Brazil - Feeding systems based on natural grasslands Embrapa for growing beef calves - Screening forage plants to silvipastoral Embrapa systems: developing a competitive and sustainable tree-pasture system for small holders in Southern Brazil - Developing a breeding and genetic program for MDA/ EMATER beef cattle small holders in Rio Grande do Sul State/Brazil - Developing an animal production and breeding FAPERGS program for beef cattle small holders in Rio Grande do Sul State/Brazil - Development of a sustainable beef cattle International Foundation for breeding program for low input small holders of Science Southern Brazil We believe that the agricultural systems in Campos biome should focus on other aspects rather than land productivity, for example: biological diversity, soil and grassland degradation processes, water resources conservation, environmental pollution and food contamination. This will address alternative production and rural development models and new technologies for the Brazilian Campos Biome.