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GUIDE OF THE EXAM (2nd BIMONTHLY) Name:_____________________________________________Section:______ 1. He is the scientific who used capital letters for classifying the climates zones. a) Wladimir Peter Köppen b) Salli Baliunas c) Raymond S. Bradley d) Kevin Anderson 2. This aspect allows that the temperature remains stable and in climate it absorbs the sun’s energy which at night it releases warm. a) Geographic space b) Climate zones c) Distribution of oceanic water d) Cultural issues 3. Scientists have developed a theory to explain the earth’s structure. Select the name of it. a) Movements b) Tectonic plates c) Crust d) Hurricanes 4. It is the process of weathering away or moving weathered material. a) Environment b) Erosion c) Glaciers d) Tsunami 5. It is the process of breaking surface rock into boulders, gravel, sand and soil. a) Erosion b) Tsunami c) Eruption d) Weathering 6. It is the result that occurs from the pressure that builds up between the two sliding plates. This pressure may cause one plate to move suddenly. a) Erosion b) Tsunami c) Earthquake d) Hurricane 7. They are the earthquakes undersea and cause huge waves. a) Erosions b) Hurricanes c) Tsunamis d) Eruptions 8. They are giant slow-moving sheets of ice. a) Ice breaker b) Greenhouse effect c) Erosion d) Glaciers 9. They are the elements that make changes in our climate. a) Temperature, Atmospheric humidity and atmospheric pressure b) Temperature, latitude, relief, currents c) Altitude, continentality, relief, currents d) Temperature, elevation, storms, currents 10. They are the factors that affect climate. a) Temperature, atmospheric humidity and atmospheric pressure b) Latitude, continentality, altitude, relief, currents, latitude. c) Altitude, continentality, relief, currents, altitude d) Temperature, elevation, storms, currents, latitude 11. Select the definition of currents. a) They carried warm or cool water through the world’s oceans b) They are the ones that affect the climate of land areas c) They are the ones that move along the Equator of from the Equator to poles d) They are the ones that bring warm air to Western Europe 12. They are the patterns of wind caused by landforms in a particular area. a) Landforms b) Warm air c) Tornado d) Local winds 13. By the time the air moves over the mountain peaks and also it become to be cool and dry. This creates a… a) Low temperature on top of the mountain b) Little raining c) Rain shadow d) Rain forests 14. What are the two dangers of clearing the rain forest? a) Rain shadow and rain forest b) Greenhouse effect and pollution c) Greenhouse effect and rainfall d) None of them 15. It is one of the five major groups in the world’s climate. a) Savanna b) Dry c) Humid d) Continental 16. They are huge towers of rock formed by the collision of the earth’s tectonic plates or by volcanoes. a) Hurricanes b) Plateau c) Relief d) Mountains 17. It is a large area of flat land. a) Plateau b) Plain c) Elevation d) Isthmus 18. It is a large area of flat land that is raised higher than the land around it. a) Plateau b) Isthmus c) Elevation d) Plain 19. It is a narrow strip of land that connects two large areas of land. a) Plain b) Plateau c) Isthmus d) Trench 20. It is a low, water land that is formed at the mouth of a river. a) Plain b) Delta c) Isthmus d) Trench 21. What is the percentage of water covered in the Earth? a) 60 % b) 70% c) 20 % d) 80 % 22. How many percent is salt water? a) 99% b) 78% c) 98% d) 30% 23. This kind of climate receives up to 254cm of rain a year. a) Rain forest b) Tropical c) Tropical rain forest d) Savanna 24. They are found in the middle latitudes of Northern and Southern Hemispheres. a) Tropical climates b) High latitude climates c) Mid- Latitude climates d) Tropical Savanna climates 25. These climates are generally cold, but some are more severely cold than others. a) Subarctic climates b) High latitude climates c) Tropical climates d) Humid continental climates 26. It is the elevation in which no trees grow. a) Highland regions b) Timberline c) Mountains d) Mountain peaks 27. It is part of the four physical parts in the Earth. a) Deforestation b) Ecosystem c) Core d) Hydrosphere 28. It is the blanket of gases, or air, surrounding the earth. a) Hydrosphere b) Biosphere c) Lithosphere d) Atmosphere 29. It is the earth’s hard outer shell, or what we view as land areas. a) Hydrosphere b) Biosphere c) Lithosphere d) Atmosphere 30. It includes all the water in the oceans, lakes, rivers, and glaciers, plus all precipitation. a) Hydrosphere b) Biosphere c) Lithosphere d) Atmosphere 31. What are the four major oceans in our world? a) Pacific, Arctic, Indian, and Atlantic b) Pacific, Arctic, Indian, and Australian c) Pacific, Antarctica, Indian and Atlantic d) Pacific, Antarctica, Australian and Atlantic 32. Write the names of the Earth Layers. 33. It is the unpredictable changes in air that takes place over a short period of time. a) Weather b) Climate c) Season d) Latitude 34. It is the usual, predictable pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time. a) Weather b) Climate c) Season d) Latitude 35. They are the variables that define the climate. a) Temperature b) Elements c) Relief d) Atmosphere 36. They are the causes that change the elements of climate from one place to other one and one season to other. a) Elements b) Factors c) Relief d) Temperature 37. What happen to jet stream during “El Niño” conditions? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does “El Niño” occur? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________