Download Marinego Seawater Answers - Lakeland Regional High School

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Transcript
Name: ___________________________
Date: ____________________________
Marine Science
Block: _____
SEAWATER REVIEW
1 atm
10 meters
3 atm
35 ppt
4 deg C
Blue
Buoyancy
Hydrometer
Carbon Dioxide
Cold water
Polarity
Coldest & saltiest
Constant proportions
Density
Density decreases
Density increases
Adhesion
Dissolved crust
Cohesion
Evaporation
Near the poles
Freezing point
decreases
High heat capacity
Universal Solvent
Regulates Global
Climate
Ice less dense
Increased weight
More efficient
Nitrogen
Nitrogen fixation
Oxygen
Parts per thousand
Photosynthesis
Producing oxygen
Respiration
Salinity
Chlorine Ions
Freezing Point
decrease
Sodium ions
Sofar layer
Shadow Zone
Surface tension
Refraction
No
Yes
What is the pressure at sea level
How many meters will cause a 1 atm increase in pressure
What is the atmospheric pressure at 20 m
What is the average salinity of the world ocean
What is the temperature of water at maximum density
Which color is most easily transmitted in seawater
When an object displaces an amount of water equal to its own weight
This is an instrument used to measure density of water
Gas produced by animal respiration
Which temperature of water will hold the most gas in solution
All of the properties of water are the result of this
Which seawater is the densest
What is the rule that states that concentration of ions stays the same
This is a measure of mass per unit volume
What happens when volume increases
What happens when salinity increases
Water sticks to glass, skin, and metal because of this propoerty
What is the source of many ions in freshwater
Water molecules are attracted to one another because of this property
What is the process when water goes from liquid to gas
Ocean water will be densest in this geographic region
What happens when salinity increases
Water is slow to heat and slow to cool due to this property
Water is called this due to its ability to dissolve many substances
Water's high heat capacity results in this important phenomenon
What is the effect of hydrogen bonds at low temperatures
The reason the Cartesian Diver sinks
How does the transmission in water compare to air
What is the most common gas in seawater
What is an important function of blue-green algae
Gas produced by photosynthesis
How is salinity expressed
How does much oxygen enter seawater
What is one of the most important functions of algae and phytoplankton
A main source of carbon dioxide in the ocean
the total amount of dissolved inorganic solids in seawater is called this
The most abundant dissolved solid in the world's oceans
Adding salt to Ice disrupts the H-bonds, resulting in this
Second most common dissolved solid in seawater
What is deep sound channel in the ocean where sound waves travel slower
and for great distances
Depth of water at which submarines can hide due to poor transmission of
sound
Color of light that penetrates the LEAST DEEP
Term used to describe the bending of light or sound as it moves from one
medium to another
Does adding a pinch of salt to the pot of pasta boil it faster?
Does Freshwater evaporate more easily than salt water?