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Transcript
Geometry 4-3 to 4-5 Notes
Two polygons are congruent, if and only if,
their corresponding parts (angles and sides)
are congruent.
Congruency Statement
Geometry 4-3 to 4-5 Notes
6 in
10 in
~ Pentagon NPQLM
Pentagon DEABC =
Find:
m
P = _____
m D = _____
m C = _____
m
m
Q = _____
L = _____
AB = _____
AE = _____
DC = _____
Corresponding
Parts of
Congruent
Triangles are
Congruent
Geometry 4-3 to 4-5 Notes
4-4 to 4-5 Notes
E
A
B
C
G
F
What do I have to show to say these two
triangles are congruent?
AAA
situation
E
A
G
F
B
C
Geometry 4-3 to 4-5 Notes
SSA situation
SSS Side-Side-Side
If the three sides of one triangle are
congruent to the three sides of
another triangle, then the triangles
are congruent.
"Between" the
SAS Side-Angle-Side
two congruent
sides
If two sides and the included angle of
one triangle are congruent to two sides
and the included angle of another
triangle, then the triangles are
congruent.
Geometry 4-3 to 4-5 Notes
ASA Angle-Side-Angle
"Between" the
two congruent
angles
If two angles and the included side of
one triangle are congruent to two angles
and the included side of another
triangle, then the triangles are
congruent.
SAA Side-Angle-Angle (AAS Angle-Angle-Side)
If two angles and a non-included side of
one triangle are congruent to the
corresponding two angles and nonincluded side of another triangle, then
the triangles are congruent.
~
=
~
=
Cannot Be Determined
True by
AAS
Not AAS
(might be
true but
we say...)
C. B. D.
Make Sure you put in the periods
(otherwise I might assume you
mean "Triangle CBD.")
Geometry 4-3 to 4-5 Notes
Good
SSS
SAS
ASA
AAS
Bad
AAA
4.3: 9-16, 18-20
4.4: 5-19, 27, 28
4.5: 6-15, 17-20
Ugly
SSA
Geometry 4-3 to 4-5 Notes
4.4: 5-19, 27, 28
Special Directions:
5-7, 12-15: Don't prove, just sketch the
picture, mark "given" information on
picture, then say what reason makes the
triangles congruent.
8-11, Find lengths of all 3 sides and see if
SSS works.
4.5: 6-15, 17-20
Special Directions:
6-12, 17-20: Don't prove, just sketch the
picture, mark "given" information on
picture, then say what reason makes the
triangles congruent. (HINT: #19 might
be easier to sketch as separate triangles.)