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UN General Assembly – Thematic Debate 31 July 2007 Michael Liebreich, Chairman & CEO © New Energy Finance, 2007 Global Investment in Clean Energy 2004 - 2006 $70.9bn $49.6bn $27.5bn 43% Growt h 80% Growt h 2004 2005 2006 Grossed-up estimate based on disclosed deals. New investment only. Source: New Energy Finance 2 © New Energy Finance, 2007 UN Report: Global Trends in Sustainable Energy Investment 2007 “Transactions leap to record $100 billion in 2006; Renewables Shed Fringe Image” Press Release, United Nations Environment Programme Sustainable Energy Finance Initiative “The report clearly shows that […] the finance sector believes the existing technologies of today will ‘decarbonise’ the energy mix” Yvo de Boer, Executive Secretary United Nations Convention on Climate Change Source: United Nations 3 © New Energy Finance, 2007 Wilder Hill New Energy Finance Global Innovation Index (NEX), Dec 2002 to July 2007 450 400 NEX 350 AMEX Oil 300 Launch of PBD NASDAQ 250 S&P 500 200 150 100 07 Ju n- 06 -0 6 D ec D ec Ju n- -0 5 05 Ju n- -0 4 D ec 04 Ju n- -0 3 D ec 03 Ju n- D ec -0 2 50 The NEX consists of the world’s largest, most liquid and most representative clean energy stocks. 30 December 2002 = 100 Source: New Energy Finance, American Stock Exchange 4 © New Energy Finance, 2007 Global Asset Financing by Sector 2004 – 2007 $37,201m (423) $42,285m* (504) $26,009m (438) $11,763m (249) 2004 Wind Biomass & Waste 2005 Biofuels 2006 Geothermal & Mini-Hydro 2007 Marine & Solar Grossed-up estimate based on disclosed deals. Numbers in brackets refer to total deals. Includes new build & refinancings, excludes project acquisitions. *2007 = annualised YTD Source: New Energy Finance 5 © New Energy Finance, 2007 Global VC/PE Investment by Type 2001 - 2007 $9,835m* (127/398) $8,585m (329/433) $5,317m (252/300) $809m (50/72) $934m (73/87) 2001 $1,239m (107/137) 2002 2003 Venture Capital $2,273m (172/210) 2004 2005 PE for Companies PIPE 2006 OTC 2007 Grossed-up estimate based on disclosed deals. Figures in brackets represent (deals with disclosed value/total number of deals). Includes PE – Buy-outs. *2007= annualised YTD Source: New Energy Finance 6 © New Energy Finance, 2007 Venture Capital/Private Equity Funds Known to be Targeting Clean Energy, June 2007 Asia & Oceania Total Funds = 1,388 127 15 64 9 21 18 291 Europe, Middle East & Africa 76 62 84 64 92 48 561 414 67 Americas Incubators (158) Venture Capital (769) VC & Private Equity (135) Private Equity (197) 63 700 Corporate Venture (129) Excludes Chinese incubators; based on 1,388 funds known to New Energy Finance to be targeting clean energy technology. Source: New Energy Finance 7 © New Energy Finance, 2007 Global Public Market Transactions by Region 2001 - 2007 $10,876m (25/50/46) $10,359m (26/28/37) $5428m (14/40/41) $365m (1/2/4) $291m (2/4/4) $438m (4/6/14) 2001 2002 $769m (4/8/23) 2003 2004 AMER 2005 EMEA 2006 2007 ASOC Figures in brackets represent (IPOs/ secondary offerings/ convertible and other). Figures are new equity raised only, not total equity raised. 2007 = annualised YTD Source: New Energy Finance 8 © New Energy Finance, 2007 Global Investment by Region Other Developing Latin America Africa India China Other OECD EU 27 United States $70.9bn $49.6bn $27.5bn 2004 2005 2006 Source: New Energy Finance 9 © New Energy Finance, 2007 Money Committed to Carbon Assets ~ $11.8bn to date 58 carbon investment vehicles (37 public, 21 private) 14,000 12,000 Total money required to meet Kyoto = $30bn to 2012 10,000 $m 8,000 Private Public 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Q1 Source: New Carbon Finance 10 © New Energy Finance, 2007 In summary There is no shortage of capital for clean energy companies and projects We are seeing very rapid growth rates in investment in all asset classes and countries Investment is diversifying: – From Europe to global – From wind to multi-sector – From power generation to energy efficiency and infrastructure Wind industry in particular has reached scale and is maturing and consolidating rapidly 11 © New Energy Finance, 2007 Issues and Challenges… Although capital is abundant, not enough is flowing to the developing world – particularly slower developing countries Valuations are currently in risky territory, particularly in the light of recent capital market instability Solar PV sector is being held back by silicon bottleneck, and when this eases, prices and margins are likely to collapse Biofuels will be more about global trade than about technology US carbon markets will be minor players unless there is a federal system 12 © New Energy Finance, 2007 About the company New Energy Finance New Carbon Finance www.newenergyfinance.com www.newcarbonfinance.com tel: +44 20 7467 6760 email: [email protected] News service Newsletters Deal & investor databases Research Analysis Consulting Carbon price forecasting Advisory support 13 © New Energy Finance, 2007