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Design of High-Efficiency Multimedia Signal Processing IP for 2-D DWT VLSI
Architecture
This work presents novel algorithms and hardware architectures to improve the critical
issue of 2-D discrete wavelet transform (DWT). On-chip memory cost is a very important
problem in multimedia IC design. The architecture is based on the proposed interlaced read
scan algorithm (IRSA) and pipeling scheme processing to achieve low-memory size and
high-speed operation. The proposed lifting-based DWT architecture has the advantages of
lower computational complexity. Meanwhile, our architecture can also provide embedded
symmetric boundary extension function and regular data flow, and is suitable for VLSI
implementation. It can be applied to real-time image/video operating of JPEG 2000 and
MPEG-4 applications. A 2-D DWT VLSI test chip was designed and simulated by TSMC
0.35.mu. m 1P4M CMOS technology. The memory requirement of the N*N 2-D DWT is
N and it can operate at 100MHz clock frequency.